Riki-Oh
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is a Japanese
manga are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
series written by and illustrated by Tetsuya Saruwatari. It was serialized in
Shueisha is a Japanese publishing company headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. Shueisha is the largest publishing company in Japan. It was established in 1925 as the entertainment-related publishing division of Japanese publisher Shogakukan. The ...
's manga magazine ''
Business Jump , was a Japanese seinen manga anthology published by Shueisha under the '' Jump'' line of magazines. The manga of ''Business Jump'' were published under the "Young Jump Comics" line. This magazine's mascot was an anthropomorphic, Western-style mou ...
'' from 1987 to 1990, with its chapters collected in 12 volumes. The story follows the titular Riki-Oh, a young man who has learned the martial art of Naike Kenpō from one of Chiang Kai-shek's bodyguards, and has become so strong that he can punch holes through people and solid objects. A two-episode
original video animation , abbreviated as OVA and sometimes as OAV (original animation video), are Japanese animated films and special episodes of a series made specially for release in home video formats without prior showings on television or in theaters, though the ...
(OVA) was released in 1989 and 1990, and a
live-action Live action is a form of cinematography or videography that uses photography instead of animation. Some works combine live action with animation to create a live-action animated feature film. Live action is used to define film, video games or ...
film, '' Riki-Oh: The Story of Ricky'', premiered in 1991.


Plot

The story is set in a
post-apocalyptic Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction are genres of speculative fiction in which the Earth's (or another planet's) civilization is collapsing or has collapsed. The apocalypse event may be climatic, such as runaway climate change; astronom ...
future where
global warming Present-day climate change includes both global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its wider effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes ...
and warfare has left the world struggling, while Japan descended into an
economic depression An economic depression is a period of carried long-term economic downturn that is the result of lowered economic activity in one or more major national economies. It is often understood in economics that economic crisis and the following recession ...
in the 1990s which led to increased crime. The story centers around Saiga Riki-Oh, blessed with inhuman strength, who, after taking revenge against a
yakuza , also known as , are members of transnational organized crime syndicates originating in Japan. The Japanese police and media (by request of the police) call them , while the yakuza call themselves . The English equivalent for the term ''yak ...
who was responsible for the death of a child who befriended him, ends up in a
maximum security prison Maximum security prisons and supermax prisons are grades of high security level used by prison A prison, also known as a jail, gaol, penitentiary, detention center, correction center, correctional facility, or remand center, is a facility wher ...
owned by a private organization. The story follows Riki and his search for his little brother Saiga Nachi, who bears a manji symbol on his right hand and also possesses superhuman strength. Riki-Oh encounters and battles many deadly opponents with either superhuman strength or martial arts during his travel for avenging his mother and finding his brother.


Characters

; :Riki-Oh, separated from his younger brother Nachi in childhood, was adopted by the affluent Saiga family and earned a reputation as a violent loner, earning him the nickname "Wolf." Despite his aggressive demeanor, he harbors a kind and sympathetic side. Riki-Oh strongly believes in
karma Karma (, from , ; ) is an ancient Indian concept that refers to an action, work, or deed, and its effect or consequences. In Indian religions, the term more specifically refers to a principle of cause and effect, often descriptively called ...
and is ruthless towards wrongdoers. His muscular physique, long hair, and distinctive features, including five bullet wounds on his chest and a scar resembling the
hexagram , can be seen as a compound polygon, compound composed of an upwards (blue here) and downwards (pink) facing equilateral triangle, with their intersection as a regular hexagon (in green). A hexagram (Greek language, Greek) or sexagram (Latin l ...
on his right hand, showcase his extraordinary strength and skills. This scar marks his destiny to overthrow his biological father, granting him superhuman strength and expertise in , taught by his old master, Chou Zenki. ; :Nachi is the younger brother of Riki-Oh. He bears resentment for being abandoned and holds a belief in
mercy killing Euthanasia (from : + ) is the practice of intentionally ending life to eliminate pain and suffering. Different countries have different euthanasia laws. The British House of Lords select committee on medical ethics defines euthanasia as "a ...
to relieve others from pain. He has cold glare, longer hair, lesser muscles, and has had a scar in the shape of a on his right hand since birth. He possesses
psychokinetic Telekinesis () (alternatively called psychokinesis) is a purported psychic ability allowing an individual to influence a physical system without physical interaction. Experiments to prove the existence of telekinesis have historically been cri ...
abilities sourced from his hand and head. Nachi can manipulate objects and unleash energy blasts, capable of disintegrating bodies, but Riki-Oh's hexagram scar can deflect them. Though Nachi often uses his powers for violence, he also demonstrates healing abilities, having restored a child's ability to walk and reportedly healing fighters in the
pankration Pankration (; ) was an unarmed combat sport introduced into the Greek Olympic Games in 648 BC. The athletes used boxing and wrestling techniques but also others, such as kicking, holds, joint locks, and chokes on the ground, making it s ...
death matches. ; :An android that resembles Riki-Oh in appearance. It was sent on a mission to kill Riki-Oh but, after a long fight in a wood, it was accidentally sucked into quicksand with Riki-Oh with the latter surviving after having carved a shelter in the abdomen of the android. ; :Aneyama is an elderly, homosexual man who maintains a youthful appearance through monthly plastic surgeries. Despite being over 80, he utilizes advanced technology to enhance his strength and incapacitate enemies with patterned bullet shots. Serving as Mukai's right-hand man, he is a sadistic and sexually deviant person with a dark past of brutal torture during World War II. Aneyama harbors intense hatred for Riki-Oh, driven by jealousy and fear. The only person he true values is his deceased sister, and is intolerant of mistakes, mercilessly killing those who fail him, except for his second in command, Dr. Kohinata, whom he tolerates for his competence. ; :Washizaki is a high-ranking postal swordsman, leading a secret
dictatorship A dictatorship is an autocratic form of government which is characterized by a leader, or a group of leaders, who hold governmental powers with few to no Limited government, limitations. Politics in a dictatorship are controlled by a dictator, ...
with plans to unleash nuclear weapons and reshape the world. Feeling betrayed by his allies, he goes on a homicidal rampage, slaughtering innocents and adopting an insane persona. In a bid for revenge against Mukai, he aims to kill Nachi and disrupt Mukai's similar plan. Despite defeating Riki-Oh initially, Washizaki faces setbacks as Riki-Oh resists his control and ultimately defeats him. Washizaki's actions, including attempting to harm his own daughter, stem from his descent into madness. Ultimately, Nachi betrays and vaporizes him with an energy beam. Washizaki's legacy lingers as Riki-Oh recalls his ideology while confronting other villains in the series. ; / :Robotomi is a
cyborg A cyborg (, a portmanteau of ''cybernetics, cybernetic'' and ''organism'') is a being with both Organic matter, organic and biomechatronic body parts. The term was coined in 1960 by Manfred Clynes and Nathan S. Kline.Judgement Day The Last Judgment is a concept found across the Abrahamic religions and the ''Frashokereti'' of Zoroastrianism. Christianity considers the Second Coming of Jesus, Jesus Christ to entail the final judgment by God in Abrahamic religions, God of a ...
. In order to achieve this goal, he needs to give birth to the so-called "child of destruction", a being created from the union of Nachi's head with the body of Riki-Oh. ; :A Chinese man who stopped Riki's suicide attempt in front of his mother's grave. He later became Riki's master, whom taught him the art of Naike Kenpō. He used to be Chiang Kai-shek's elite bodyguard. ; :Also known as . Riki-Oh and Nachi's biological mother, she was executed by hanging for allegedly poisoning thirteen infants 25 years ago. Before her death sentence, with help from a friend, Riki and Nachi managed to escape from prison. She foretold that one day her death will be avenged by her son and that evil will never conquer the good. Although Jewish and Japanese, she uses a Chinese name. Her birth name was Hanna, and was raised in
Shanghai Shanghai, Shanghainese: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. The city is located on the Chinese shoreline on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the ...
with her foster family.


Media


Manga

Written by and illustrated by Tetsuya Saruwatari, ''Riki-Oh'' was serialized in
Shueisha is a Japanese publishing company headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. Shueisha is the largest publishing company in Japan. It was established in 1925 as the entertainment-related publishing division of Japanese publisher Shogakukan. The ...
's manga magazine ''
Business Jump , was a Japanese seinen manga anthology published by Shueisha under the '' Jump'' line of magazines. The manga of ''Business Jump'' were published under the "Young Jump Comics" line. This magazine's mascot was an anthropomorphic, Western-style mou ...
'' from 1987 to 1990. Shueisha collected its chapters in 12 volumes, released from April 1988 to September 1990. Homesha republished the series in nine volumes from August 1995 to April 1996.


Original video animation

The series was adapted into a two-part
original video animation , abbreviated as OVA and sometimes as OAV (original animation video), are Japanese animated films and special episodes of a series made specially for release in home video formats without prior showings on television or in theaters, though the ...
(OVA) produced by
Magic Bus Magic Bus may refer to: Arts and entertainment * "Magic Bus" (song), a 1968 song by the Who * '' Magic Bus: The Who on Tour'', a 1968 album by the Who * "Magic Bus (Intro)", a 2002 song by Kottonmouth Kings from ''Rollin' Stoned'' * Magic Bus (stu ...
and directed by Satoshi Dezaki; the first part, subtitled , was released on June 25, 1989; the second part, subtitled , was released on August 24, 1990. In North America,
Media Blasters Media Blasters, sometimes abbreviated as MB, is an American entertainment company that was founded by John Sirabella in 1997 and is based in New York City. It is in the business of licensing, translating, and releasing to the North American mar ...
announced that they had licensed both OVAs in 2006; however, the release was ultimately cancelled due to right issues.


Live-action film

In 1991, a
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
live-action adaptation titled ''Riki-Oh: The Story of Ricky'' was released. The film was directed by Lam Nai-choi and stars
Fan Siu-Wong Louis Fan Siu-wong (born 19 June 1973) is a Hong Kong actor and martial artist. He is best known worldwide for his starring role as Ricky in '' Riki-Oh: The Story of Ricky'' (1991) and as Jin Shanzhao in ''Ip Man'' (2008) and ''Ip Man 2'' (201 ...
as Ricky Ho.


Legacy

One of the main villains of the series, General Washizaki, was the primary source of inspiration for the design of M. Bison in the ''
Street Fighter is a Media mix, Japanese media franchise centered on a series of fighting games developed and published by Capcom. Street Fighter 1, The first game in the series was released in 1987, followed by List of Street Fighter video games, six other ma ...
'' series of
fighting games The fighting game video game genre, genre involves combat between multiple characters, often (but not limited to) one-on-one battles. Fighting game combat often features mechanics such as Blocking (martial arts), blocking, grappling, counter- ...
. ''Riki-Oh'' has also been cited as an influence on the ''
Mortal Kombat ''Mortal Kombat'' is an American media franchise centered on a series of fighting game, fighting video games originally developed by Midway Games in 1992. The original ''Mortal Kombat (1992 video game), Mortal Kombat'' arcade game spawned Lis ...
'' series of fighting games. Similarities include the gory fatality finishing moves, the resemblance between Ricky and
Liu Kang Liu Kang () is a fictional character of the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. Depicted as Earthrealm's greatest warrior and champion, he debuted in the Mortal Kombat (1992 video game), original 1 ...
, and the
X-ray An X-ray (also known in many languages as Röntgen radiation) is a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than those of ultraviolet rays and longer than those of gamma rays. Roughly, X-rays have a wavelength ran ...
attacks.


References


External links

* * {{Magic Bus 1989 anime OVAs 1990 anime OVAs Magic Bus (studio) Manga adapted into films Martial arts anime and manga Post-apocalyptic anime and manga Seinen manga Shueisha franchises Shueisha manga Thriller anime and manga