Riese Pio X

Riese (), officially Riese Pio X, is a municipality in northeast Italy located in the province of Treviso in the Region of Veneto. The community's name, much like that of Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII, commemorates its most famous son, Giuseppe Melchiore Sarto, who later became Pope Pius X ().

Physical geography

The municipality is located halfway between Castelfranco Veneto and Asolo in the upper part of the Venetian plain. Dominated by the Monte Grappa massif. The territory, entirely flat, is morphologically divided into two parts: the one to the east is made up of reddish, basically arid soil, the one to the west is instead characterized by the overlapping of alluvial deposits of the Muson stream.

Origin of the name

The specification "Pio X" was added to the official name of the municipality in 1952, in honor of Pope Saint Pius.

Contemporary history

After the end of the Serenissima, Riese went through the convulsive period that alternated between French and Austrian administration and vice versa, before becoming definitively Austrian with the birth of the Lombardy-Venetian kingdom. Like the rest of Veneto, it became part of the Kingdom of Italy in 1866. These events did not influence the economic conditions of the territory, which remained poor and rural.

In the same 19th century, the two most illustrious personalities of the country stood out: Giacomo Monico (1776–1851), patriarch of Venice from 1827 to his death, and above all Giuseppe Sarto (1835–1914), patriarch of Venice from 1893 until his election to the pontificate in 1903, becoming Pius X.

In 1917, after the defeat at the Battle of Caporetto, Riese found itself close to the front, located on Mount Grappa and along the Piave, and trenches were dug along the Musone and north of the municipal capital.

In the Second World War, the partisan resistance was very active in the area, represented by the "Martiri del Grappa" brigade commanded by Primo Visentin of Poggiana, known by the battle name of "Masaccio" and awarded the gold medal for military valor. Piero Monico, Venetian great-grandson of the Patriarch of Venice and political leader of the Veneto CLN, also resided incognito in the Riese area. Sentenced to death by Mussolini, he lived in hiding between Riese and Castello di Godego, coordinating the local resistance.

In 1944, on the occasion of the exhumation of the incorrupt body of Pope Pius, the municipality of Riese welcomed the empty sarcophagus of the Supreme Pontiff to be permanently kept in the parish church of San Matteo.

Monuments and places of interest

*Tomb of the partisan master and commander Primo Visentin "Masaccio", in the small cemetery of the hamlet of Poggiana, decorated with a gold medal for Military Valour.
*The birthplace of Saint Pius, donated by Maria Sarto (1846–1930), sister of the pontiff, to the municipality of Riese in 1926, it preserves domestic furnishings of the Sarto family.
*The Museum of Saint Pius X: The birthplace and museum is visited every year by around 15,000 people. The complex of the Birthplace and Museum of San Pio X is managed by the Giuseppe Sarto Foundation, founded in 1985 shortly after the visit of Pope Saint John Paul II to Riese Pio X on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the birth of Pius X and which aims to be a centre for studies and historical research on the figure and work of Pope Sarto.
*The sanctuary of the Blessed Virgin of Cendrole is a place of worship of pagan origin which in subsequent centuries was converted into a Marian sanctuary. Inside there are paintings dating back to the 16th and 20th centuries including the portrait of Saint Eurosia by Noè Bordignon. Between the church and the bell tower there are the remains of a Roman epigraph, the tombstone of Lucius Vilonius.
*The Spanish monument to Saint Pius X dating back to 1935 is a gift from Spanish Catholics.

Society

Demographic evolution

Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)
id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)
id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)

ImageSize = width:465 height:323
PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:11000
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:500 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0
BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo

BarData=
bar:1861 text:1861
bar:1871 text:1871
bar:1881 text:1881
bar:1901 text:1901
bar:1911 text:1911
bar:1921 text:1921
bar:1931 text:1931
bar:1936 text:1936
bar:1951 text:1951
bar:1961 text:1961
bar:1971 text:1971
bar:1981 text:1981
bar:1991 text:1991
bar:2001 text:2001
bar:2011 text:2011
bar:2021 text:2021

PlotData=
color:barra width:20 align:left

bar:1861 from: 0 till:0
bar:1871 from: 0 till:3891
bar:1881 from: 0 till:4245
bar:1901 from: 0 till:4872
bar:1911 from: 0 till:5822
bar:1921 from: 0 till:6283
bar:1931 from: 0 till:6353
bar:1936 from: 0 till:6424
bar:1951 from: 0 till:6690
bar:1961 from: 0 till:6004
bar:1971 from: 0 till:6615
bar:1981 from: 0 till:7272
bar:1991 from: 0 till:8342
bar:2001 from: 0 till:9628
bar:2011 from: 0 till:10889
bar:2021 from: 0 till:10901

PlotData=

bar:1861 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5)
bar:1871 at:3891 fontsize:XS text: 3891 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1881 at:4245 fontsize:XS text: 4245 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1901 at:4872 fontsize:XS text: 4872 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1911 at:5822 fontsize:XS text: 5822 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1921 at:6283 fontsize:XS text: 6383 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1931 at:6353 fontsize:XS text: 6353 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1936 at:6424 fontsize:XS text: 6424 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1951 at:6690 fontsize:XS text: 6690 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1961 at:6004 fontsize:XS text: 6004 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1971 at:6615 fontsize:XS text: 6615 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1981 at:7272 fontsize:XS text: 7272 shift:(-8,5)
bar:1991 at:8342 fontsize:XS text: 8342 shift:(-8,5)
bar:2001 at:9628 fontsize:XS text: 9628 shift:(-8,5)
bar:2011 at:10889 fontsize:XS text: 10889 shift:(-8,5)
bar:2021 at:10901 fontsize:XS text: 10901 shift:(-8,5)

TextData=
fontsize:S pos:(20,20)
text:Data from ISTAT

Foreign ethnicities and minorities

As of December 31, 2022, there were 1083 foreigners residing in the municipality, or 9.9% of the population. The following are the most consistent groups:cittadini stranieri
tuttiitalia.it

# Romanians (585)
# Moroccans (111)
# Ghanaians (62)
# Macedonians (53)
# Kosovars (31)

Culture

Fairs and events

*March "De Bepi Sarto" since 1973 on the last Saturday of May, it is a night march of about 10 km through the territory of the municipality with a route that passes through the Santuario delle Cendrole, the place where the young Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto, then Pius X went to pray.
*Bird fair at the end of July in the Villa Eger park
*Living nativity scene on the Saturday before Christmas.
*Palio dei Mussi, every third Sunday of September, consisting of a donkey riding race (in dialect "musso") between the historic villages of the town (La Piazza, Jare, Pasoti, Cendrole, Terre Grosse, Pojana, Spinea, Valla).
*Historical reconstruction of the Ancient Crafts, on Saturday evening and Sunday of the palio.
*Artistic nativity scene at the nursery school (kindergarten) from the third Sunday of December until the last Sunday of January.

Administration

Sister cities

* Griffith
* Guelph
* Sochaczew
* Zahorska Bystrica

Mayors

Sport

*On May 31, 2007, Riese Pio X hosted the arrival of the 18th stage of the Giro d'Italia 2007, won in a sprint by Alessandro Petacchi.
*On March 29 and 30, 2008, it hosted the European Karate Championships.
*On July 3, 2010, Riese Pio X hosted the arrival of the 2nd stage of the Giro Donne 2010, won in a sprint by Ina-Yoko Teutenberg.
*On May 26, 2013, it hosted the start of the last stage of the Giro d'Italia.
*In 2016, the local team Basket Riese won the regional championship of Serie D, returning to Serie C Silver.

References

{{Authority control

Cities and towns in Veneto
Pope Pius X