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Ridvan Qazimi ( sr, Ридван Ћазими, translit=Ridvan Ćazimi; 4 April 1964 – 24 May 2001), known by the ''
nom de guerre A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name ( orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individu ...
'' Lleshi, was one of the commanders of the Albanian militant group called the Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac (UÇPMB) which was proclaimed a terrorist organization by
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hung ...
. During the Insurgency in the Preševo Valley, he was one of the four commanders of the UÇPMB and commanded the 112th Brigade.


Biography

Rizvan Qazimi was born on 4 April 1964 in
Bujanovac Bujanovac ( sr-cyr, Бујановац, ; sq, Bujanoc) is a town and municipality located in the Pčinja District of southern Serbia. Situated in the South Morava basin, it is located in the geographical area known as Preševo Valley. It is also ...
. He graduated from the mechanical engineering school in
Pristina Pristina, ; sr, / (, ) is the capital and largest city of Kosovo. The city's municipal boundaries in Pristina District form the largest urban center in Kosovo. After Tirana, Pristina has the second largest population of ethnic Albanians a ...
, but he worked as a tailor and was the owner of a boutique in Bujanovac. He took part in the
Croatian Croatian may refer to: * Croatia *Croatian language *Croatian people *Croatians (demonym) See also * * * Croatan (disambiguation) * Croatia (disambiguation) * Croatoan (disambiguation) * Hrvatski (disambiguation) * Hrvatsko (disambiguation) * S ...
and
Bosnian War The Bosnian War ( sh, Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. The war is commonly seen as having started ...
fighting against the
Serbs The Serbs ( sr-Cyr, Срби, Srbi, ) are the most numerous South Slavic ethnic group native to the Balkans in Southeastern Europe, who share a common Serbian ancestry, culture, history and language. The majority of Serbs live in their ...
, and he also fought in the ranks of the
Kosovo Liberation Army The Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA; , UÇK) was an Albanians, ethnic Albanian separatist militia that sought the separation of Kosovo, the vast majority of which is inhabited by Albanians, from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) and Serbia ...
during the
Kosovo War The Kosovo War was an armed conflict in Kosovo that started 28 February 1998 and lasted until 11 June 1999. It was fought by the forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (i.e. Serbia and Montenegro), which controlled Kosovo before the w ...
, where he was under the command of Adem Jashari, whose image he kept in his headquarters in Konculj. Along with Shefket Musliu, Muhamed Xhemajli and Mustafa Shaqiri, he commanded the UÇPMB during the Insurgency in the Preševo Valley from 1999 to 2001. He was the head of the negotiating delegation of the UÇPMB in all peace talks talks. He was one of the UCPMB commanders who advocated negotiations and a peaceful way of solving problems. He was known among his soldiers as Commander Lleshi. He was in charge of the UCPMB Center Sector, which included the villages of Breznica,
Mali Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, Renndaandi Maali, italics=no, ar, جمهورية مالي, Jumhūriyyāt Mālī is a landlocked country in West Africa. Ma ...
and Veliki Trnovac,
Dobrosin Dobrosin ( sr-cyr, Добросин, sq, Dobrosin) is a village located in the municipality of Bujanovac, southern Serbia. The village is located on the administrative border with Kosovo, some 16 kilometres from Bujanovac. History After the Koso ...
, Konculj and
Lučane Lučane may refer to: * Lučane, Serbia, a village near Bujanovac * Lučane, Croatia, a village near Sinj * Lučane, Austria, the Slovene name of Leutschach, a village near Leibnitz * Lučané, a Bohemian Slavic tribe, cf. list of early Slavi ...
. The command of his sector was in the village of Veliki Trnovac. He commanded a group of 600 to 700 soldier (112th Brigade) that carried out the most attacks during the conflict in southern Serbia. Towards the end of the conflict, he announced that he would be the last to lay down his weapon, but that he would still lay it down. He then warned that the UCPMB would fiercely respond to any provocation by Serbian forces when entering the Ground Security Zone, an area that Serbian forces were prohibited from entering after the Kumanovo Agreement.


Death

As part of the plan for the return of the Yugoslav Army to the Ground Security Zone, UCPMB commanders Shefket Musliu, Muhamed Xhemajli, Ridvan Qazimi and Mustafa Shaqiri signed an agreement on the peaceful demobilization of UCPMB in Konculj on 21 May, in the presence of Sean Sullivan, head of the
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
Office for Yugoslavia. According to that agreement, the Yugoslav Army was to enter Sector B of the Ground Security Zone by 31 May 2001. Qazimi was killed only three days later, on 24 May 2001, during a conflict between the UCPMB and the Yugoslav forces near Veliki Trnovac, which lasted from 11:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. He was killed by a sniper. The journalists were told that day in the Press Center of the Coordination Body for the municipalities of Bujanovac, Preševo and Medveđa that it was, in fact, an accident and that Qazimi and other members of UCPMB were shot because, according to an earlier agreement, they were not supposed to be there while the Yugoslav Forces were entering the Ground Security Zone. The then president of the Coordination Body, Nebojsa Čović, expressed regret over this event, which he repeated several times later.


Legacy

After the conflict, at the entrance to Veliki Trnovac, local Albanians erected a monument to him in 2002. He is highly respected by Albanians in southern Serbia, and a four-day manifestation, "Commander Lleshi"s Days", is held in his honor every year. He also got his own museum, which opened on 26 November 2012 in Veliki Trnovac. It was built by local Albanians with the help of the Albanian diaspora. It exhibits Captain Leshi's personal belongings - photographs, uniform, weapons as well as the jeep in which he was killed.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Qazimi, Ridvan 1964 births People from Bujanovac 2001 deaths Albanian nationalists in Kosovo Deaths by firearm in Serbia Guerrillas killed in action Kosovan revolutionaries Kosovan independence activists