The Ontario Agricultural College (OAC) originated at the agricultural laboratories of the
Toronto Normal School
The Toronto Normal School was a teachers college in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Opened in 1847, the Normal School was located at Church and Gould streets in central Toronto (after 1852), and was a predecessor to the current Ontario Institute for S ...
, and was officially founded in 1874 as an associate
agricultural college
This article lists agricultural universities and colleges around the world, by continent and country.
Africa Algeria
*Higher National Agronomic School (French name: Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique)
Benin
* Agricultural University of K ...
of the
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institu ...
. Since 1964, it has become affiliated with the
University of Guelph
, mottoeng = "to learn the reasons of realities"
, established = May 8, 1964 ()As constituents: OAC: (1874) Macdonald Institute: (1903) OVC: (1922)
, type = Public university
, chancellor ...
, which operates campuses in
Guelph
Guelph ( ; 2021 Canadian Census population 143,740) is a city in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. Known as "The Royal City", Guelph is roughly east of Kitchener and west of Downtown Toronto, at the intersection of Highway 6, Highway 7 and Well ...
and
Ridgetown
Ridgetown is a community located in south-east Chatham-Kent, Ontario, Canada. It is home to the University of Guelph Ridgetown Campus. It has a 2021 population of 2,797 and is one of many small farming communities in Chatham-Kent. The town motto ...
and formerly in
Alfred
Alfred may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
*'' Alfred J. Kwak'', Dutch-German-Japanese anime television series
* ''Alfred'' (Arne opera), a 1740 masque by Thomas Arne
* ''Alfred'' (Dvořák), an 1870 opera by Antonín Dvořák
*"Alfred (Interl ...
and
Kemptville
Kemptville is a community located in the Municipality of North Grenville in Eastern Ontario, Canada in the northernmost part of the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville. It is located approximately south of the downtown core of Ottawa and ...
, all in Ontario.
History

Ontario farmers increasingly demanded more information on the best farming techniques which led to farm magazines and agricultural fairs. In 1868 the assembly created an agricultural museum, which morphed into the Ontario Agricultural College in Guelph in 1874.
Its first building was Moreton Lodge, located where Johnston Hall now stands, which included classrooms, residences, a library, and a dining room. (Several buildings constructed during this time period are still a part of campus life today, including President's Residence, Raithby House, and Day Hall.)
The War Memorial Hall is a landmark building built in June 1924 as a lecture hall or theatre at the Ontario Agricultural College to honour students who had enlisted and died in the
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fig ...
, and in the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
. Two bronze tablets in the Memorial Chapel remembers alumni who have died during these wars.
Subsequently, the Ontario Agricultural College (OAC) became one of three founding colleges of the
University of Guelph
, mottoeng = "to learn the reasons of realities"
, established = May 8, 1964 ()As constituents: OAC: (1874) Macdonald Institute: (1903) OVC: (1922)
, type = Public university
, chancellor ...
in 1964. (The other two were the
Ontario Veterinary College
The Ontario Veterinary College (OVC) is the oldest veterinary school in Canada. It is located on the campus of the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario. The OVC is one of five veterinary schools that offer the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, DV ...
and the Macdonald Institute.)
The OAC opened on May 1, 1874, with an enrollment of 28 students. The OAC administration was housed in Moreton Lodge until 1931, when the building was torn down to make way for Johnston Hall. The OAC's offices have resided in Johnston Hall ever since.
Campuses
In 1997, the provincial government amalgamated agriculture education across the province under the University of Guelph and OAC. Three previous Colleges of Agricultural Technology were now being run by the University of Guelph and OAC: ''College d'Alfred'', a francophone college in the eastern part of the province at
Alfred, Ontario; ''
Kemptville College
Kemptville College is a community college based in Kemptville, Ontario, and was formerly a satellite campus of the Ontario Agricultural College as part of the University of Guelph.
Programs
It was established in 1917 as ''Kemptville Agricultur ...
'', founded in 1917 and located at
Kemptville, Ontario
Kemptville is a community located in the Municipality of North Grenville in Eastern Ontario, Canada in the northernmost part of the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville. It is located approximately south of the downtown core of Ottawa and ...
about 30 minutes south of Ottawa, and
Ridgetown College
The Ontario Agricultural College (OAC) originated at the agricultural laboratories of the Toronto Normal School, and was officially founded in 1874 as an associate agricultural college of the University of Toronto. Since 1964, it has become affili ...
at
Ridgetown, Ontario
Ridgetown is a community located in south-east Chatham-Kent, Ontario, Canada. It is home to the University of Guelph Ridgetown Campus. It has a 2021 population of 2,797 and is one of many small farming communities in Chatham-Kent. The town motto ...
founded in 1922 and located in southwestern Ontario near
Chatham. In May 2007, they were renamed Campus d'Alfred, Kemptville Campus and Ridgetown Campus in order to recognize their full integration into the universit
Serious changes took place in 2015 with the decision to close some OAC campuses, including the Campus of Alfred, the only francophone campus. Financial reasons and the challenge to run the same programs in multiple locations were among the reasons leading to restructuring.
Programs
The OAC offers a wide range of degree and diploma programs based on four main pillars: food, agriculture, environment, and rural communities. The following degrees and diplomas are available under the OAC:
*Associate Diploma
**Agriculture
**Environmental Management
**Equine Care & Management
**Horticulture
**Turfgrass Management
**Veterinary Technology
*Bachelor of Arts
**Food, Agriculture & Resource Economics
*Bachelor of Bio-Resource Management
**Equine Management
**Environmental Management
**Food Industry Management
*Bachelor of Science in Agriculture
**Animal Science
**Crop, Horticultural, and Turfgrass Sciences
**Honours Agricultural Science
*Bachelor of Science in Environmental Sciences
**Environmental Sciences
**Environmental Economics & Policy
*Bachelor of Landscape Architecture
*Bachelor of Commerce
**Food and Agricultural Business
*Bachelor of Science
**Animal Biology
**Environmental Biology
**Food Science
**Plant Science
Milestones

* 1874 – The first class of 20 Ontario School of Agriculture diploma students are accepted.
* 1877 – The one-year diploma program expanded to two years.
* 1880 – School's name changed to the Ontario Agricultural College.
* 1887 –
Bachelor of Science in Agriculture, BSA degree program begins (
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institu ...
awards the degrees from 1888 until 1964).
* 1891 – Short courses offered to general public.
* 1901 – Degree program adds a fourth year (still a
U of T degree).
* 1926 – Graduate program begins.
* 1964 – Formation of the University of Guelph.
* 1965 – The Bachelor of Landscape Architecture begins.
* 1988 – Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of Environmental Science programs begin.
* 1995 – "Experience Agriculture" curriculum for
B.Sc.(Agr) program begins.
* 1997 – Agricultural colleges in Kemptville, Ridgetown and Alfred affiliate with OAC and the University of Guelph becoming campuses of the University of Guelph.
* 2006 – The Faculty of Environmental Sciences is relocated permanently to the OAC.
* 2007 – The Bachelor of Bio-Resource Management – Equine Management program begins.
* 2008 – The Bioproducts Discovery and Development Centre opens. The Guelph Centre for Urban Organic Farming opens on campus.
* 2009 – The School of Environmental Sciences is formed by a merger of the departments of Environmental Biology and Land Resource Sciences, and the Faculty of Environmental Sciences.
* 2014 – The Gosling Research Institute for Plant Preservation opens.
Notable alumni and faculty
*
Bernie Brennan
Bernie Brennan (born October 1, 1927) is a Canadian Football League player.
Coming straight out of St. Patrick's High School and at the age of 19, Brennan joined the Ottawa Rough Riders in 1946 and won the first Gruen Trophy for best rookie in ...
graduated 1949, Canadian Football League player for the Ottawa Rough Riders and veterinarian for Rideau Carleton Raceway
*
W. B. George
William Bryden George (November 28, 1899June 25, 1972), also known as Baldy George, was a Canadian sports administrator and agriculturalist. He was president of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association from 1952 to 1955, when Canada debated whe ...
(1899–1972), graduated 1920s, lecturer at Kemptville Agricultural School and president of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association
*
Bill Hanley (1915–1990), studied dairy production, later worked for the Ontario Hockey Association and inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame
*
Jack Roxburgh
John Maxwell Roxburgh (February 14, 1901February 27, 1975) was a Canadian ice hockey administrator and politician. He organized minor ice hockey in his hometown of Simcoe, Ontario, co-founded the Ontario Juvenile Hockey Association in 1934, and ...
(1901–1975), graduated 1920s, member of parliament for Norfolk and president of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association
Community
The Student Federation of the Ontario Agricultural College (SFOAC) is the student government for all students studying in OAC's programs. Each OAC class has a representative on SFOAC, and these representatives aim to promote spirit, leadership, enthusiasm and opportunity. With the sanction of the dean of the college, the SFOAC gives the student body of the OAC self-governance in matters pertaining to the student body, as well as distributing fees to classes and clubs within the OAC to promote activities.
Students enrolled in OAC programs connected to agriculture often refer to themselves as 'Aggies'. They are known on and off campus for their strong sense of college pride, which is carried out through various traditions. Many generations of Aggies sport leather jackets. These jackets are ordered for each new class year and sport a class crest, class colours, class graduation year and their program of study. Aggies are also known for their weekly 'pub nights' hosted on campus.
All students of the University of Guelph, including students of the OAC, participate in the tradition of painting
Old Jeremiah
, mottoeng = "to learn the reasons of realities"
, established = May 8, 1964 ()As constituents: OAC: (1874) Macdonald Institute: (1903) OVC: (1922)
, type = Public university
, chancellor ...
.
Special events
College Royal
An annual feature of the university is its open house, known as
College Royal. The event began in 1925 and now welcomes over 20,000 visitors each year. For a weekend each March, every part of the campus and its programs are exhibited to the public, from the barns to the sugar bush in the
Arboretum
An arboretum (plural: arboreta) in a general sense is a botanical collection composed exclusively of trees of a variety of species. Originally mostly created as a section in a larger garden or park for specimens of mostly non-local species, m ...
. It is highly popular with visitors of all ages, especially families with children who take advantage of the
March Break (the usual Ontario school break) to have an outing. For students, College Royal is a 12-day long experience including events such as Fashion Show, Kick-Off Pub and Super Thursday.
Tractor Tug for Tots
Tractor Tug for Tots is an event run by the Tractor Tug for Tots club of the Student Federation of the Ontario Agricultural College. The annual charity event raises funds for youth organizations each year by having teams pay to compete against each other in pulling tractors down Reynolds Walk.
Good Times
Good Times is annual banquet held for OAC students, staff, donors and alumni. The banquet includes a full dinner as well as an awards ceremony recognizing outstanding members of the OAC. Good Times is said to be a favourite event by many of the OAC ‘Aggies’.
LABash
The LABash is an annual conference originally started by three landscape architecture students at the University of Guelph. This multi-day event is coordinated for landscape architecture students from all across North America and provides students with the opportunity to discuss current landscape architecture trends while networking with fellow students and professionals.
Environmental Sciences Symposium
The Environmental Sciences Symposium is an annual event organized and hosted by students on the Environmental Sciences Student Executive (ESSE). The day brings together students, experts, and community members to learn about an environmental theme through workshops and discussions that incorporate science and social science perspectives.
See also
*
List of agricultural universities and colleges
This article lists agricultural universities and colleges around the world, by continent and country.
Africa Algeria
*Higher National Agronomic School (French name: Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique)
Benin
* Agricultural University of K ...
References
External links
Ontario Agricultural College Home PageStudent Federation of the Ontario Agricultural College (SFOAC) Website
{{Commons
Agricultural
Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled peopl ...
Agricultural universities and colleges in Canada
Educational institutions established in 1874
Vocational education in Canada
Education in Guelph
Education in Chatham-Kent
1874 establishments in Ontario