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Rico Federico Lebrun (December 10, 1900 – May 9, 1964) was an Italian-American painter and
sculptor Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
.


Early life

Lebrun was born in 1900 in Naples, Italy. Before he started his art career he began a two-year service in the Italian Army during World War 1. Then he studied banking and journalism before taking art classes at the Naples Academy of Fine Arts from 1919 to 1921. Following this he went to Florence, where he studied as a muralist. He received practical training at a stained-glass factory.


Artistic career

After moving to the United States in 1924, he worked as a commercial artist in Pittsburgh and New York for several years. In the early 1930s he returned to Italy where he studied the frescoes of Luca Signorelli. He moved to California in 1936. He exhibited in New York, Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Toronto. In the mid-1950s, his work focused on the experience of the concentration camps at Buchenwald and Dachau. He is best known for his series of paintings on "The Crucifixion."


Teaching

In 1940, Lebrun taught at the Chouinard Art Institute in Los Angeles, then at the Jepson Art Institute, also in L.A., from 1947–50, directing it from 1951-54 when it closed. In 1938 for one year and half, he presided art drawing classes at
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during the production of
Bambi ''Bambi'' is a 1942 American Animated film, animated Coming of age, coming-of-age drama film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. Loosely based on Felix Salten's 1923 novel ''Bambi, a Life in the Woods'', the ...
. In 1958 Lebrun was a visiting lecturer of art at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
. He also taught at
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the C ...
,
Tulane University The Tulane University of Louisiana (commonly referred to as Tulane University) is a private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Founded as the Medical College of Louisiana in 1834 by a cohort of medical doctors, it b ...
and the Art Students' League of New York.


Personal life

Lebrun was survived by his filmmaker son David (b. 1944), his widow, Constance, his mother, Assunta Lebrun, brother, Eugenio and sister, Maria.


Awards

*John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship (1936–37) *John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship (1937–38) *First Prize, "Abstract & Surrealist American Art", The
Art Institute of Chicago The Art Institute of Chicago, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States. The museum is based in the Art Institute of Chicago Building in Chicago's Grant Park (Chicago), Grant Park. Its collection, stewa ...
(1947) * Norman Wait Harris Silver Medal, The Art Institute of Chicago (1947) *First Prize, "Artists of Los Angeles & Vicinity", Los Angeles County Museum of Art (1948) *Purchase Prize, "Illinois National Exhibition of Contemporary Painting", University of Illinois (1949) *Second Prize, "American Painting Today", The Metropolitan Museum of Art (1950) *Award of Merit of the American Academy of Arts & Letters for "Outstanding achievement in the past five years in paintings" (1952) * Temple Gold Medal, The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (1953) *Lippincott Prize, The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (1962) *Elected into the National Academy of Design (1962) *Purchase Award, "Third Biennial National Print Exhibit", Pasadena Art Museum (1962) *Joseph Pennell Award, The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (1963) *John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship (1962–63)


Collections

Lebrun's papers are held in the Smithsonian Archives of American Art. His work is included in numerous collections, including: * the Museum of Modern Art, New York, * the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, * the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York * the Whitney Museum of American Art, * The Jewish Museum, New York, * the North Carolina Museum of Art, * the Benton Museum of Art, * the Santa Barbara Museum of Art, * the Vincent Price museum of Art, * the Harvard Art Museum, * the Museo ItaloAmericano, and * the Claremont Museum of Art. *the Collection of Modern Religious Art, Vatican Museums


References


External links


Rico Lebrun

Tobey C. Moss GalleryRico Lebrun (1900-1964)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lebrun, Rico 20th-century Italian artists 1900 births 1964 deaths Deaths from cancer in California Treasury Relief Art Project artists Academic staff of Instituto Allende Italian emigrants to the United States Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters