Rico Federico Lebrun (December 10, 1900 – May 9, 1964) was an
Italian-American painter and
sculptor
Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
.
Early life
Lebrun was born in 1900 in
Naples, Italy.
Before he started his art career he began a two-year service in the Italian Army during World War 1. Then he studied banking and journalism before taking art classes at the
Naples Academy of Fine Arts from 1919 to 1921.
Following this he went to Florence, where he studied as a muralist.
He received practical training at a stained-glass factory.
Artistic career
After moving to the United States in 1924,
he worked as a commercial artist in Pittsburgh and New York for several years. In the early 1930s he returned to Italy where he studied the frescoes of
Luca Signorelli.
He moved to California in 1936. He exhibited in New York, Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Toronto. In the mid-1950s, his work focused on the experience of the concentration camps at
Buchenwald and
Dachau.
He is best known for his series of paintings on "The Crucifixion."
Teaching
In 1940, Lebrun taught at the
Chouinard Art Institute in Los Angeles, then at the
Jepson Art Institute, also in L.A., from 1947–50, directing it from 1951-54 when it closed. In 1938 for one year and half, he presided art drawing classes at
Disney
The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Di ...
during the production of
Bambi
''Bambi'' is a 1942 American Animated film, animated Coming of age, coming-of-age drama film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. Loosely based on Felix Salten's 1923 novel ''Bambi, a Life in the Woods'', the ...
. In 1958 Lebrun was a visiting lecturer of art at
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
.
He also taught at
UCLA
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the C ...
,
Tulane University
The Tulane University of Louisiana (commonly referred to as Tulane University) is a private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Founded as the Medical College of Louisiana in 1834 by a cohort of medical doctors, it b ...
and the
Art Students' League of New York.
Personal life
Lebrun was survived by his filmmaker son David (b. 1944), his widow, Constance, his mother, Assunta Lebrun, brother, Eugenio and sister, Maria.
Awards
*John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship (1936–37)
*John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship (1937–38)
*First Prize, "Abstract & Surrealist American Art", The
Art Institute of Chicago
The Art Institute of Chicago, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States. The museum is based in the Art Institute of Chicago Building in Chicago's Grant Park (Chicago), Grant Park. Its collection, stewa ...
(1947)
*
Norman Wait Harris Silver Medal, The Art Institute of Chicago (1947)
*First Prize, "Artists of Los Angeles & Vicinity", Los Angeles County Museum of Art (1948)
*Purchase Prize, "Illinois National Exhibition of Contemporary Painting", University of Illinois (1949)
*Second Prize, "American Painting Today", The Metropolitan Museum of Art (1950)
*Award of Merit of the
American Academy of Arts & Letters for "Outstanding achievement in the past five years in paintings" (1952)
*
Temple Gold Medal, The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (1953)
*Lippincott Prize, The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (1962)
*Elected into the
National Academy of Design (1962)
*Purchase Award, "Third Biennial National Print Exhibit", Pasadena Art Museum (1962)
*Joseph Pennell Award, The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (1963)
*John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship (1962–63)
Collections
Lebrun's papers are held in the
Smithsonian Archives of American Art. His work is included in numerous collections, including:
* the
Museum of Modern Art, New York,
* the
Los Angeles County Museum of Art,
* the
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
* the
Whitney Museum of American Art,
*
The Jewish Museum, New York,
* the
North Carolina Museum of Art,
* the
Benton Museum of Art,
* the
Santa Barbara Museum of Art,
* the
Vincent Price museum of Art,
* the
Harvard Art Museum,
* the
Museo ItaloAmericano, and
* the
Claremont Museum of Art.
*the
Collection of Modern Religious Art, Vatican Museums
References
External links
Rico LebrunTobey C. Moss GalleryRico Lebrun (1900-1964)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lebrun, Rico
20th-century Italian artists
1900 births
1964 deaths
Deaths from cancer in California
Treasury Relief Art Project artists
Academic staff of Instituto Allende
Italian emigrants to the United States
Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters