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Richard Michael Sternbach (born July 6, 1951) is an illustrator who is best known for his space illustrations and his work on the ''
Star Trek ''Star Trek'' is an American science fiction media franchise created by Gene Roddenberry, which began with the Star Trek: The Original Series, series of the same name and became a worldwide Popular culture, pop-culture Cultural influence of ...
'' television series.


Early years

Born July 6, 1951, in
Bridgeport, Connecticut Bridgeport is the List of municipalities in Connecticut, most populous city in the U.S. state of Connecticut and the List of cities in New England by population, fifth-most populous city in New England, with a population of 148,654 in 2020. Loc ...
, in 1969 Sternbach enrolled at the
University of Connecticut The University of Connecticut (UConn) is a public land-grant research university system with its main campus in Storrs, Connecticut, United States. It was founded in 1881 as the Storrs Agricultural School, named after two benefactors. In 1893, ...
with an art major, but after a couple of years switched to marine biology. After leaving University, he became an illustrator for books and magazines, with his first cover illustration published on the October 1973 issue of ''Analog'' magazine. Sternbach became a friend of science fiction writer
Greg Bear Gregory Dale Bear (August 20, 1951 – November 19, 2022) was an American science fiction writer. His work covered themes of Interstellar_war, galactic conflict (''The Forge of God, Forge of God'' books), parallel universes (''The Way (Greg Bear ...
, after his illustration of "A Martian Ricorso" featured in the cover of the February 1976 issue of ''Analog''. During 1974 to 1976 he produced several original works of art for the Gengras Planetarium, part of the Children's Museum of West Hartford, in Connecticut. The works included airbrush paintings of the Earth as a primeval planet. It is unknown if these works are still in possession of CMWH, the original owner and client of Sternbach. In 1976 he helped found the Association of Science Fiction and Fantasy Artists (ASFA), to give legal advice to science fiction and fantasy artists on contracts and copyrights. In 1977, inspired by the story of artist
Ralph McQuarrie Ralph Angus McQuarrie (; June 13, 1929 – March 3, 2012) was an American conceptual designer who worked in film and television. His career included work on the original ''Star Wars'' trilogy, the original ''Battlestar Galactica'' television se ...
's move from working in the aerospace industry to working for
George Lucas George Walton Lucas Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker and philanthropist. He created the ''Star Wars'' and ''Indiana Jones'' franchises and founded Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic and THX. He served as chairman ...
on ''
Star Wars ''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and Cultural impact of Star Wars, quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop cu ...
'', Sternbach moved to California to seek illustration work in the film and television industry.


Movie work

After some work for
Disney The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Di ...
and
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
, in April 1978, Sternbach was offered an illustrator position on '' Star Trek: The Motion Picture''. As a member of the art department, working alongside Mike Minor, Sternbach designed control panel layouts and signage for the starship sets. He also helped to create the animated asteroid wormhole sequence and helped source material from
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
/ JPL that was used in the design of V'ger. From 1977 to 1980, Sternbach worked as an Assistant Art Director and Visual Effects Artist on
Carl Sagan Carl Edward Sagan (; ; November 9, 1934December 20, 1996) was an American astronomer, planetary scientist and science communicator. His best known scientific contribution is his research on the possibility of extraterrestrial life, including e ...
's '' Cosmos: A Personal Voyage'' series, where he designed sets and storyboard sequences during pre-production and then worked on visual effects scenes during production. For his work on the episode ''The Shores of the Cosmic Ocean'' he won the 1980-1981
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award categor ...
for ''Outstanding Individual Achievement in a Creative Technical Craft''. At around the same time, Sternbach collaborated with Charley Kohlhase and
Jim Blinn James F. Blinn (born 1949) is an American computer scientist who first became widely known for his work as a computer graphics expert at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), particularly his work on the pre-encounter animations for the Voyag ...
at JPL on the
Voyager 1 ''Voyager 1'' is a space probe launched by NASA on September 5, 1977, as part of the Voyager program to study the outer Solar System and the interstellar medium, interstellar space beyond the Sun's heliosphere. It was launched 16 days afte ...
Jupiter Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the List of Solar System objects by size, largest in the Solar System. It is a gas giant with a Jupiter mass, mass more than 2.5 times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined a ...
flyby movie, creating textures for the Galilean satellites. With four other artists, in 1981 Sternbach helped found the non-profit International Association of Astronomical Artists (IAAA), to arrange projects that promote and foster space art. In 1983, he worked as an illustrator on '' The Last Starfighter'', story-boarding visual effects sequences and developing texture maps for computer rendered space scenes. After ''Star Trek'', as Scenic Artist on
Steven Soderbergh Steven Andrew Soderbergh ( ; born January 14, 1963) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, cinematographer, and editor. A pioneer of modern Independent film, independent cinema, Soderbergh later drew acclaim for formally inventiv ...
's ''
Solaris Solaris is the Latin word for sun. It may refer to: Arts and entertainment Literature, television and film * ''Solaris'' (novel), a 1961 science fiction novel by Stanisław Lem ** ''Solaris'' (1968 film), directed by Boris Nirenburg ** ''Sol ...
'', Sternbach contributed control panel designs to the Prometheus station set and the Athena 7 ship cockpit and also designed and rendered animated loops to play on background set displays.


''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' and beyond

In January 1987, Sternbach was hired along with Andrew Probert (the first two art department hires) to start design work for a new ''Star Trek'' series, '' Star Trek: The Next Generation''. Sternbach recounts that he heard the news about ''TNG'' on his car radio, and then quickly called
Gene Roddenberry Eugene Wesley Roddenberry Sr. (August 19, 1921 – October 24, 1991) was an American television screenwriter and producer who created the science fiction series and fictional universe ''Star Trek.'' Born in El Paso, Texas, Roddenberry grew up ...
's office. Sternbach helped define the look of the 24th century that would be used throughout ''The Next Generation'' and the series that followed it, '' Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'' and '' Star Trek: Voyager''. Props such as the phasers, tricorders, PADDs and the communicator badge were all based on his designs. During his time in the ''Star Trek'' art department at Paramount, Sternbach was also responsible for a number of starship designs including the Cardassian Galor class starships, the Klingon Vor'cha and Negh'Var class starships and Federation starships such as the Prometheus class, the Dauntless, the Nova class and the USS Voyager itself. As fans of the original series of ''Star Trek'' and fans of the space program, Sternbach and
Michael Okuda Michael Okuda is an American graphic designer best known for his work on ''Star Trek'' including designing futuristic computer user interfaces known as "okudagrams". Early life and education Okuda received a bachelor of art in communications fro ...
found roles as Technical Advisors on the series, advising the writers on technical matters and developing a number of concepts to add realism to the ''Star Trek'' universe, such as the Structural Integrity Field and the Inertial Dampener. To this end, they produced a technical manual for each series, that was made available along with the series bible to any prospective script-writers to familiarize them with the concepts behind the series' technology. In 1991, Pocket Books published an updated, illustrated version of the '' Next Generation Technical Manual'' and then seven years later, the '' Deep Space Nine Technical Manual''. When ''Voyager'' finished its seventh year in 2001, the producers decided they wanted a different look for the prequel series '' Star Trek: Enterprise'' that was set in the 22nd century, so Sternbach did not transfer over to the ''Enterprise'' art department, concluding his fourteen-year employment at
Paramount Studios Paramount Pictures Corporation, commonly known as Paramount Pictures or simply Paramount, is an American film production and distribution company and the flagship namesake subsidiary of Paramount Global. It is the sixth-oldest film studio i ...
. Sternbach returned to ''Star Trek'' in 2002, when he produced control panel designs and signage for the Enterprise-E and Romulan starships in '' Star Trek Nemesis''. As of 2015, he is also a member of the board of advisers for the Hollywood Science Fiction Museum.


Space history

Sternbach is also a noted contributor to the
usenet Usenet (), a portmanteau of User's Network, is a worldwide distributed discussion system available on computers. It was developed from the general-purpose UUCP, Unix-to-Unix Copy (UUCP) dial-up network architecture. Tom Truscott and Jim Elli ...
newsgroup sci.space.history, and is an accepted expert on the various paint schemes used on the
Saturn V The Saturn V is a retired American super heavy-lift launch vehicle developed by NASA under the Apollo program for human exploration of the Moon. The rocket was human-rated, had multistage rocket, three stages, and was powered by liquid-propel ...
booster. His company, Space Model Systems, is a leading provider of accurate decals for model kits of the Saturn V, as well as the
Apollo Command Module The Apollo command and service module (CSM) was one of two principal components of the United States Apollo (spacecraft), Apollo spacecraft, used for the Apollo program, which landed astronauts on the Moon between 1969 and 1972. The CSM functi ...
.


Awards

* 1977
Hugo Award The Hugo Award is an annual literary award for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year, given at the World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) and chosen by its members. The award is administered by th ...
for Best Professional Artist * 1978 Hugo Award for Best Professional Artist * 1981
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award categor ...
for Outstanding Individual Achievement in a Creative Technical Craft


Books

* Goldstein, Stan; Goldstein, Fred; & Sternbach, Rick (1980). ''Star Trek Spaceflight Chronology''. Pocket Books. . * Okuda, Michael; & Sternbach, Rick (1991). '' Star Trek: The Next Generation Technical Manual''. Pocket Books. . * Sternbach, Rick (1996). '' U.S.S. Enterprise NCC-1701-D Blueprints.'' Pocket Books. . * Drexler, Doug; & Sternbach, Rick; & Zimmerman, Herman (1998). '' Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Technical Manual.'' Pocket Books. .


See also

*
List of space artists This list of space artists includes artists who produce space art, art and music about space and spaceflight and/or have artwork in space. Artists *Howard Russell Butler (1856-1934) *Chesley Bonestell (1888–1986) *Paul Calle (1929–2010) *A ...


References


External links

* *
Rick Sternbach Studios

Space Model Systems Inc.

Association of Science Fiction & Fantasy Artists

International Association of Astronomical Artists
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sternbach, Rick 1951 births Artists from Bridgeport, Connecticut Hugo Award–winning artists Living people American science fiction artists Space artists University of Connecticut alumni