Rick Rockwell
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''Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?'' is an American
reality Reality is the sum or aggregate of everything in existence; everything that is not imagination, imaginary. Different Culture, cultures and Academic discipline, academic disciplines conceptualize it in various ways. Philosophical questions abo ...
television special A television special (often TV special, or rarely television spectacular) is a standalone television show which may also temporarily interrupt episodic programming normally scheduled for a given time slot. Some specials provide a full range of en ...
in which 50 women competed in a
beauty pageant A beauty pageant is a competition in which the contestants are judged and ranked based on various physical and mental attributes. Per its name, beauty pageants traditionally focus on judging the contestants' physical attractiveness, sometimes sol ...
–style contest to marry a wealthy man whom they had never met, with the wedding being performed at the end of the program. The show was aired by
Fox Foxes are small-to-medium-sized omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull; upright, triangular ears; a pointed, slightly upturned snout; and a long, bushy tail ("brush"). Twelve species ...
as a single two-hour broadcast on February 15, 2000, and was hosted by
Jay Thomas Jon "Jay" Thomas Terrell (July 12, 1948 – August 24, 2017) was an American actor, comedian, and radio personality. He was heard in New York from 1976–1979 on top-40 station 99X, and later on rhythmic CHR station 92KTU, and in Los Angeles ...
. The show was controversial, with both the feminist National Organization for Women (NOW) and the conservative Media Research Center (MRC) condemning the program. Following the broadcast, it was alleged that the supposed multi-millionaire, Rick Rockwell, had embellished claims about his professional and financial success, and it was subsequently found that he had been the subject of a
restraining order A restraining order or protective order is an order used by a court to protect a person in a situation often involving alleged domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, assault, harassment, stalking, or sexual assault. Restraining and perso ...
from a previous partner, which had not been discovered by Fox during a background check. Fox later admitted they felt it a nonissue as Rockwell honored the restraining order as it expired without issue. The contest's winner, Darva Conger, expressed regret for taking part in the program and her marriage to Rockwell was annulled. In 2002, ''
TV Guide TV Guide is an American digital media In mass communication, digital media is any media (communication), communication media that operates in conjunction with various encoded machine-readable data formats. Digital content can be created, vi ...
'' ranked it number 25 on its "50 Worst TV Shows of All Time" list.


Format

The special was structured as a beauty pageant-like competition in which 50 women (one from each U.S. state) competed to be the bride of an unknown multi-millionaire, whom they only saw in
silhouette A silhouette (, ) is the image of a person, animal, object or scene represented as a solid shape of a single colour, usually black, with its edges matching the outline of the subject. The interior of a silhouette is featureless, and the silhouett ...
. The competition included a swimwear portion and a question-and-answer portion. The millionaire, ultimately revealed as Rick Rockwell, selected Contestant Number 13, Darva Conger of California, and married her on the spot. In addition to the television wedding, Conger also received a three-carat (600-mg) diamond ring and more than $100,000 in prizes. More than 22 million people viewed the show's broadcast. The special's name was a parody of ''
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? ''Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?'' (WWTBAM) is an international television game show franchise of British origin, created by David Briggs, Mike Whitehill and Steven Knight. In its format, currently owned and licensed by Sony Pictures Televis ...
'' the popular game show that was airing on competing network
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Broadcasting * Aliw Broadcasting Corporation, Philippine broadcast company * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial American ...
at the time.
Mike Darnell Michael Darnell (born 1962 or 1963) is an American entertainment executive. As president of Alternative Entertainment at the Fox network and subsequently president of Unscripted Television at Warner Bros., Darnell was in charge of some of the mos ...
, then head of unscripted programming at Fox, said that he was both inspired by the success of ''Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?'' and a wedding he attended during the time; he identified "winning money" and "getting married" as two "huge American dreams", and sought to combine the two.


Production

''Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?'' was conceived by
Mike Darnell Michael Darnell (born 1962 or 1963) is an American entertainment executive. As president of Alternative Entertainment at the Fox network and subsequently president of Unscripted Television at Warner Bros., Darnell was in charge of some of the mos ...
, the vice president of alternative programming at Fox, while attending the wedding of his wife's cousin in August 1999. Darnell claimed he was "bored out of my mind" and thought about combining the idea of a wedding with ''
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? ''Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?'' (WWTBAM) is an international television game show franchise of British origin, created by David Briggs, Mike Whitehill and Steven Knight. In its format, currently owned and licensed by Sony Pictures Televis ...
''


Reception

Despite the program's high ratings, it was harshly condemned as exploitative and denounced by the
National Organization for Women The National Organization for Women (NOW) is an American feminist organization. Founded in 1966, it is legally a 501(c)(4) social welfare organization. The organization consists of 550 chapters in all 50 U.S. states and in Washington, D.C. It ...
and the
Media Research Center The Media Research Center (MRC) is an American conservative content analysis and media watchdog group based in Herndon, Virginia, and founded in 1987 by L. Brent Bozell III. The nonprofit MRC has received financial support primarily from R ...
. Shortly after the program aired, questions were also raised as to whether Rockwell was actually a multi-millionaire. Fox stated that Rockwell had $750,000 in liquid assets and a net worth of slightly more than $2 million. However, Rockwell's ordinary-looking home, which had a discarded toilet in the backyard, did not burnish his image. Several of his other claims were called into question. For instance, Rockwell claimed to have given up his career as a comedian in 1990 in order to become a motivational speaker. However, he'd performed at a comedy club as late as 1998, and several organizations where he claimed to have spoken said they'd never hired him. Then, on February 19, ''
The Smoking Gun The Smoking Gun is a website that posts legal documents, arrest records, and police mugshots on a daily basis. The intent is to bring to the public light information that is somewhat obscure or unreported by more mainstream media sources. Most ...
'' discovered that one of Rockwell's former girlfriends, Debbie Goyne, had filed a
restraining order A restraining order or protective order is an order used by a court to protect a person in a situation often involving alleged domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, assault, harassment, stalking, or sexual assault. Restraining and perso ...
against him for
domestic violence Domestic violence is violence that occurs in a domestic setting, such as in a marriage Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes r ...
in 1991. Goyne claimed that Rockwell assaulted her and stalked her when she tried to break off their engagement. However, the restraining order eventually expired as there were no reports of Rockwell attempting to violate it. It was later discovered that Rockwell was not his original last name; he was born Richard Balkey in
Pittsburgh Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, second-most populous city in Pennsylvania (after Philadelphia) and the List of Un ...
on October 26, 1957. There are several instances of the name "Rockwell" being overdubbed or being treated with what reality TV watchers call Franken-bites (dialogue that is recorded at one point and then inserted to cover up or replace actual words in situations where they wanted the non-actual phrase used instead), indicating that he was called Richard BALKEY during most or all of the taping and had the other name inserted in post-production changes. Conger quickly expressed regret for taking part in the show. After returning from their honeymoon in
Barbados Barbados, officially the Republic of Barbados, is an island country in the Atlantic Ocean. It is part of the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies and the easternmost island of the Caribbean region. It lies on the boundary of the South American ...
, she told ''
Good Morning America ''Good Morning America'', often abbreviated as ''GMA'', is an American breakfast television, morning television program that is broadcast on American Broadcasting Company, ABC. It debuted on November 3, 1975, and first expanded to weekends wit ...
'', "I am not married to him. In my heart I'm not married to him." Conger said that the marriage was not
consummated The consummation of a marriage, or simply consummation, is the first officially credited act of sexual intercourse following marriage. In many traditions and statutes of civil or religious law, the definition usually refers to penile–vaginal p ...
, and that they had stayed in separate cabins during their honeymoon. After the honeymoon, Conger sought an
annulment Annulment is a legal procedure within secular and religious legal systems for declaring a marriage null and void. Unlike divorce, it is usually retroactive, meaning that an annulled marriage is considered to be invalid from the beginning alm ...
and later sold the engagement ring and other prizes she won on the show on an online auction site. The annulment was finalized on April 5, 2000. Due to the controversy, Fox canceled a scheduled repeat airing of the show and abandoned plans for future installments. Fox Entertainment chairman Sandy Grushow said that as lucrative as programs of this nature had been for the network, it could not reap any long-term benefit from them. An internal probe by Fox found there was no negligence on the part of either the network or producer Next Entertainment. It determined that the private investigators hired by Next would not have found the restraining order because the
Fair Credit Reporting Act The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), 15 U.S.C. § 1681 ''et seq.'', is federal legislation enacted to promote the accuracy, fairness, and privacy of consumer information contained in the files of consumer reporting agencies. It was intended ...
bars consumer reporting agencies from reporting information going further than seven years except for criminal convictions.


Aftermath

After the show aired, Conger made numerous public comments about how she was offended by Rockwell's kissing her on stage, that they never consummated their marriage, and how the entire episode went against her set of morals.
Matt Lauer Matthew Todd Lauer (; born December 30, 1957) is a former American television news personality, best known for his work with NBC News. After serving as a local news personality in New York City on WNBC, his first national exposure was as the ne ...
was publicly critical of Conger being asked to do multiple interviews on ''
The Today Show ''Today'' (also called ''The Today Show'') is an American morning television show that airs weekdays from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on NBC. The program debuted on January 14, 1952. It was the first of its genre on American television ...
'', saying he did not want her on after the first interview, becoming incredulous at her claims she did not want to be well-known, and making sarcastic comments in the second interview, where he pointedly said "You're not coming back, right?" and responded to her "Only if I do something amazing" response with the notion that he would never talk to her again. Lauer and Today executive producer Jeffrey Zucker agreed she would never be asked back to ''The Today Show''. In February 2001, Conger and Rockwell appeared on ''
Larry King Live ''Larry King Live'' is an American television talk show broadcast by CNN from June 3, 1985 to December 16, 2010. Hosted by Larry King, it was the network's most watched and longest-running program, with over one million viewers nightly. Ma ...
'' and sparred over comments each of them had made about the other. Conger claimed that she should not have appeared on the program at all, and admitted that she had been overly harsh in her public statements about Rockwell. Conger married physician assistant Jim Arellano in 2003, with whom she had one son, Cassius. They divorced in 2009 and she and her son live in
Northern California Northern California (commonly shortened to NorCal) is a geocultural region that comprises the northern portion of the U.S. state of California, spanning the northernmost 48 of the state's List of counties in California, 58 counties. Northern Ca ...
, where she works as a nurse anesthetist. Rockwell toured the country on a comedy tour he called "The Annulment Tour", and appeared on an episode of ''
The Norm Show ''The Norm Show'' is an American television sitcom that ran on ABC from March 24, 1999, to April 6, 2001. Starting in September 1999, the show's title was shortened to ''Norm''. The series starred Norm Macdonald, who created the series with B ...
''. He later appeared as a presenter in several aviation computer-based training CD-ROM courses from King Schools. In 2025 on the 25-year anniversary of the show's airing on Fox, Conger gave a few interviews where she confirmed that she didn't take the show seriously, wasn't interested in Rockwell at all, and beyond enjoying the experience and payment when she posed for
Playboy ''Playboy'' (stylized in all caps) is an American men's Lifestyle journalism, lifestyle and entertainment magazine, available both online and in print. It was founded in Chicago in 1953 by Hugh Hefner and his associates, funded in part by a $ ...
was happy to have moved entirely past the situation to become a single mom who did wood-working as a hobby. Efforts by reporters to get Rockwell to speak on the record or show where he now lives were unsuccessful, but their searches also confirmed that he no longer works in comedy or any other facet of entertainment, and is no longer a public figure.


See also

* ''The Proposal'' (TV series) *''
Joe Millionaire ''Joe Millionaire'' is an American reality television series broadcast by the Fox Broadcasting Company (Fox). The series premiered on January 6, 2003, and concluded with the finale of its second season on November 24, 2003. Both seasons followed ...
'' * ''The Bachelor'' (American TV series) * ''Married at First Sight'' (American TV series) *
List of television shows notable for negative reception This list includes a number of television shows which have received negative reception from both critics and audiences alike, some of which are considered the worst of all time. Criteria Factors that can reflect poorly on a television series in ...


References


External links

* {{IMDb title, 0241059, Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire? 2000 television specials Fox Broadcasting Company reality television shows Fox television specials Television controversies in the United States