Richard E. Fletcher (June 1, 1916 – March 16, 1983) was an American artist, best known for his illustration of the "
Dick Tracy
''Dick Tracy'' is an American comic strip featuring Dick Tracy (character), Dick Tracy (originally Plainclothes Tracy), a tough and intelligent police detective created by Chester Gould. It made its debut on Sunday, October 4, 1931, in the ''De ...
" comic strip. Fletcher produced the strip with Chester Gould for 16 years, then after Chester Gould's retirement in 1977 Fletcher produced the "Dick Tracy" comic strip an additional 6 years until his death on March 16, 1983.
Early life
Rick Fletcher was born and raised in
Burlington, Iowa
Burlington is a city in, and the county seat of, Des Moines County, Iowa, Des Moines County, Iowa, United States. The population was 23,982 in the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, a decline from the 26,839 population in 2000 United States ...
, the son of Maude and William Fletcher. In 1934, his family moved to
Galesburg, Illinois
Galesburg is a city in Knox County, Illinois, Knox County, Illinois, United States. The city is northwest of Peoria, Illinois, Peoria. At the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census, its population was 32,195. It is the county seat of Knox County ...
, and the following year he became an advertising artist at the Tri City Star and later an art director for the Rudy A. Moritz Advertising Agency in
Davenport, Iowa.
World War II
In 1942, Fletcher's career was interrupted by World War II. He enlisted at
Camp Dodge, Iowa
Camp Dodge is a military installation in the city of Johnston, Iowa. Centrally located near the capital of Iowa, it currently serves as the headquarters of the Iowa National Guard.
History
Original construction of the post began in 1907, to pro ...
and attended Officer Candidate School in
Fort Belvoir, Virginia
A fortification is a military construction or building designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is also used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from Latin ''fortis'' ("strong") and ''facere'' ...
. A year later, he was commissioned in the Corps of Engineers and assigned as a 1st Lieutenant S-1 Adjutant to the 308th Engineer Combat Battalion Headquarters with the 83rd Infantry Division. Fletcher went through five European military campaigns: from D-Day +12 at
Omaha Beach, France
Omaha ( ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Douglas County. Omaha is in the Midwestern United States on the Missouri River, about north of the mouth of the Platte River. The nation's 39th-largest ...
, fighting in the hedgerows of Normandy, relieving the 101st Airborne in Carentan France, fighting through France to Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany. He fought in the Battle of the Bulge and the Hurtgen Forest. When General Dwight D. Eisenhower ordered all Armies to halt, Fletcher and the 83rd Infantry Division were less than two hours away from Hitler hiding in his bunker. The Russian Army eventually raided the bunker two weeks later. At the end of the war, Fletcher served as Commanding Officer of the Sonndorf Prisoner of War Camp in Germany, and Contracting Officer to build camps for displaced persons and prisoners of war. Fletcher received the Bronze Star Medal for distinguishing himself by meritorious service in connection with military operations against the enemy of the United States, he refused the purple heart for his slight wounds because he felt his wounds weren't as serious as his fellow soldiers. Fletcher also spent time during the war taking photographs with his 35mm Leica camera to document his journey through Europe. He returned to the United States new years day 1946. His name is inscribed in the Book of Honor at the Court of Patriots in
Rock Island, Illinois
Rock Island is a city in and the county seat of Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. The original Rock Island, from which the city name is derived, is now called Arsenal Island. The population was 37,108 at the 2020 census. Located on ...
where he is buried with his wife Beverly in the National Cemetery.
Post-war activities
After the war, Fletcher decided to start his life and career in
Chicago, Illinois
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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where he met his sister's roommate and future wife, Beverly Crosbie. After dating for 3 months, the two were married on January 4, 1947. Previously, in 1946, he was offered a job at the Chicago Tribune in the advertising art department. He studied illustration under the wing of Walt Disney's teacher and role model,
Carey Orr for several years. In 1953 Fletcher and his colleague, Athena Robbins began producing their own weekly syndicated strip titled, "The Old Glory Story" which ran weekly in the Chicago Tribune and syndicated to hundreds of newspapers around the world until 1966. "The Old Glory Story" was based on the history of the American Flag and won many awards for both the Chicago Tribune and Fletcher/Robbins.
"Dick Tracy"
In 1961, an opportunity arose from another
Tribune Tower
The Tribune Tower is a , 36-floor neo-Gothic skyscraper located at 435 North Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Built between 1923 and 1925, the international design competition for the tower became a historic event in 20th-ce ...
colleague, Chester Gould, creator of "Dick Tracy". Gould offered Fletcher a position as assistant artist, which was previously held by a young Dick Locher. When Gould retired in 1977, Fletcher took over full art production of the strip. He worked with writer,
Max Allan Collins
Max Allan Collins (born March 3, 1948) is an American mystery writer, noted for his graphic novels. His work has been published in several formats and his '' Road to Perdition'' series was the basis for a film of the same name. He wrote the '' ...
.
Fletcher continued to draw "Dick Tracy" until his death on March 16, 1983.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fletcher, Rick
American comics artists
People from Burlington, Iowa
1916 births
1983 deaths
Chicago Tribune people
American comic strip cartoonists
People from Woodstock, Illinois
Dick Tracy