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Richetta Randolph Wallace (May 12, 1884 – March 1, 1974) was an American administrator, and the first staff member hired by the
NAACP The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is an American civil rights organization formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans by a group including W. E. B. Du&nbs ...
.


Early life

Richetta G. Randolph was born in
Chesterfield County, Virginia Chesterfield County is a County (United States), county located just south of Richmond, Virginia, Richmond in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia. The county's borders are primarily defined by the James River to the north an ...
, and raised in
Plainfield, New Jersey Plainfield is a City (New Jersey), city in Union County, New Jersey, Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Nicknamed "The Queen City",
, the daughter of Richard E. Randolph and Martha Jane Chapman Randolph. Her father was choirmaster at Fillmore Avenue Baptist Church in
Bridgewater Township, New Jersey Bridgewater Township is a Township (New Jersey), township in Somerset County, New Jersey, Somerset County in the U.S. state of New Jersey, located within the heart of the Raritan River, Raritan Valley region. Situated within Central Jersey, Cen ...
. She attended Gaffey's Business School in New York City. She was related to labor leader
A. Philip Randolph Asa Philip Randolph (April 15, 1889 – May 16, 1979) was an American labor unionist and civil rights activist. In 1925, he organized and led the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first successful African-American-led labor union. In the ...
, but their specific relationship is unclear.''Guide to the Richetta Randolph Wallace Papers''
Brooklyn Historical Society.


Career

Richetta Randolph began working for white suffragist and journalist
Mary White Ovington Mary White Ovington (April 11, 1865 – July 15, 1951) was an American socialist, suffragist, journalist, and co-founder of the NAACP, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Biography Mary White Ovington was born Apri ...
in 1905, as her private secretary. In 1912, she became the first member of the administrative staff at the NAACP. She was the organization's office manager; "it was her machine that in 1909 typed the original 'Call' to organize the N. A. A. C. P.", recalled Ovington, of Randolph's involvement. "More than anyone else, she knows the history of the Association and we turn to her with questions of the past as well as the present." She served as clerk of the annual NAACP conferences, and served as personal secretary of
James Weldon Johnson James Weldon Johnson (June 17, 1871June 26, 1938) was an American writer and civil rights activist. He was married to civil rights activist Grace Nail Johnson. Johnson was a leader of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ...
and Walter Francis White. She "arranged and typed" the first issue of ''
The Crisis ''The Crisis'' is the official magazine of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). It was founded in 1910 by W. E. B. Du Bois (editor), Oswald Garrison Villard, J. Max Barber, Charles Edward Russell, Kelly M ...
'',James H. Hogans
"Call Mrs. R. Wallace Perfect Secretary"
''New York Age'' (March 14, 1959): 7. via
Newspapers.com Ancestry.com LLC is an American genealogy company based in Lehi, Utah. The largest for-profit genealogy company in the world, it operates a network of genealogical, historical records, and related genetic genealogy websites. It is owned by The ...
and corresponded with
W. E. B. Du Bois William Edward Burghardt Du Bois ( ; February 23, 1868 – August 27, 1963) was an American sociologist, socialist, historian, and Pan-Africanist civil rights activist. Born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, Du Bois grew up in a relativel ...
. "It would have been difficult to have secured a more efficient person to do the exacting clerical work of the young N. A. A. C. P.", commented George Schuyler in a 1942 profile. She worked for the NAACP for over thirty years, until her retirement in 1946. Before and during retirement, Randolph Wallace worked for the Rev. O. Clay Maxwell, pastor of the Mt. Olivet Baptist Church in Harlem. She was the first woman to serve on the church's board of trustees. She performed in a 1928 church pageant, and wrote a historical pageant, "Mount Olivet Yesterday and Today" (1953), about the church's founding.


Personal life

Richetta G. Randolph married Frank E. Wallace in 1914, and was widowed when he died in 1921. She died in 1974, in
Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn Bedford–Stuyvesant ( ), colloquially known as Bed–Stuy, is a neighborhood in the northern section of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. Bedford–Stuyvesant is bordered by Flushing Avenue to the north (bordering Williamsburg), Classon ...
, where she had lived since 1933.Kate Ludwig
"Brooklyn History Photo of the Week: Richetta Randolph Wallace"
Brooklyn Historical Society blog (March 2, 2011).
Her papers are archived in the
Brooklyn Historical Society The Center for Brooklyn History (CBH, formerly known as the Brooklyn Historical Society) is a museum, library, and educational center founded in 1863 that preserves and encourages the study of Brooklyn's 400-year history of Brooklyn, history. Th ...
.


References


External links


Photograph of Richetta G. Randolph
at a table with Arthur B. Spingarn and Walter White in the 1940s, from the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
.
"Letter from Richetta G. Randolph to W. E. B. Du Bois, January 20, 1925"
W. E. B. Du Bois Papers, University of Massachusetts Amherst. {{DEFAULTSORT:Randolph Wallace, Richetta 1884 births 1971 deaths People from Chesterfield County, Virginia American civil rights activists