Richard Wesley
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Richard Wesley (born July 11, 1945) is an American
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes play (theatre), plays, which are a form of drama that primarily consists of dialogue between Character (arts), characters and is intended for Theatre, theatrical performance rather than just Readin ...
and
screenwriter A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting. These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television ...
. He is an associate professor at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
's
Tisch School of the Arts The New York University Tisch School of the Arts (commonly referred to as Tisch) is the performing, cinematic, and media arts school of New York University. Founded on August 17, 1965, as the School of the Arts at New York University, Tisch ...
in the Rita and Burton Goldberg Department of Dramatic Writing.


Early life

Wesley was born in
Newark, New Jersey Newark ( , ) is the List of municipalities in New Jersey, most populous City (New Jersey), city in the U.S. state of New Jersey, the county seat of Essex County, New Jersey, Essex County, and a principal city of the New York metropolitan area. ...
, to George and Gertrude Wesley, and grew up in the Ironbound section.Galant, Debra
"Look Homeward"
''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', September 17, 2000. Accessed September 22, 2008.
After finishing high school, he studied playwriting and dramatic literature at
Howard University Howard University is a private, historically black, federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity" and accredited by the Mid ...
and graduated with a
Master of Fine Arts A Master of Fine Arts (MFA or M.F.A.) is a terminal degree in fine arts, including visual arts, creative writing, graphic design, photography, filmmaking, dance, theatre, other performing arts and in some cases, theatre management or arts admi ...
degree in 1967. Freedman, Samuel G.br>"THEATER; One Struggle Over, Attention Turns to Guilt"
''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', October 29, 1989. Accessed September 22, 2008.


Career

He first became known for the 1971 New York Shakespeare Festival of his play ''Black Terror,'' which portrayed the story of a black revolution.
Clive Barnes Clive Alexander Barnes (13 May 1927 – 19 November 2008) was an English writer and critic. From 1965 to 1977, he was the dance and theater critic for ''The New York Times'', and, from 1978 until his death, the ''New York Post''. Barnes had sign ...
, writing for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
,'' described the play as a "winner" that "makes the case for black revolution and against black revolution." Wesley received the 1971/1972
Drama Desk Award The Drama Desk Awards are among the most esteemed honors in New York theater, recognizing outstanding achievements across Broadway, Off-Broadway, and Off-Off-Broadway productions within the same categories. The awards are considered a signific ...
as most promising playwright for ''Black Terror'', an award which came with a $100 check from Ticketron. The Jarboro Company of La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club took ''Black Terror'' on tour in Italy in 1972, performing it alongside five one-act plays by
Ed Bullins Edward Artie Bullins (July 2, 1935November 13, 2021), sometimes publishing as Kingsley B. Bass Jr, was an American playwright. He won awards including the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award and several Obie Awards. Bullins was associated wit ...
. In 1975, Wesley wrote and directed ''The Past Is the Past'', a drama about a black man who meets the father who abandoned him years prior. The play was revived, featuring John Amos and Ralph Carter, in 1989 at the Billie Holiday Theatre in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn. Wesley wrote the screenplays for the 1974 film '' Uptown Saturday Night'' and the 1975 film '' Let's Do It Again'', both starring
Bill Cosby William Henry Cosby Jr. ( ; born July 12, 1937) is an American retired comedian, actor, and media personality. Often cited as a trailblazer for African Americans in the entertainment industry, Cosby was a film, television, and stand-up comedy ...
and Sidney Poitier. His 1978 play, ''The Mighty Gents,'' is the story of the members of a gang that had conquered their rival gang, the Zombies, and ruled the Central Ward of Newark. The play depicts the gang members in their 30s and left with only the recollections of their earlier success. His 1989 play, ''The Talented Tenth'', borrows its title from
W. E. B. Du Bois William Edward Burghardt Du Bois ( ; February 23, 1868 – August 27, 1963) was an American sociologist, socialist, historian, and Pan-Africanist civil rights activist. Born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, Du Bois grew up in a relativel ...
's 1903 article, '' The Talented Tenth'', which described the likelihood of one in ten black men becoming leaders of black people by continuing their education, writing books, or becoming directly involved in social change. The play portrays six fictional graduates of
Howard University Howard University is a private, historically black, federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity" and accredited by the Mid ...
(a realtor, an advertising agent, a middle manager at a
Fortune 500 The ''Fortune'' 500 is an annual list compiled and published by ''Fortune (magazine), Fortune'' magazine that ranks 500 of the largest United States Joint-stock company#Closely held corporations and publicly traded corporations, corporations by ...
firm, a Republican) who have succeeded, but feel guilty about betraying their origins. Wesley considered bringing ''The Mighty Gents'' character of Essex Braxton, who achieved financial success through
loan shark A loan shark is a person who offers loans at Usury, extremely high or illegal interest rates, has strict terms of debt collection, collection, and generally operates criminal, outside the law, often using the threat of violence or other illegal, ...
ing and
prostitution Prostitution is a type of sex work that involves engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment. The definition of "sexual activity" varies, and is often defined as an activity requiring physical contact (e.g., sexual intercourse, no ...
after leaving the gang, into ''The Talented Tenth'', but dropped the idea as too artificial. The play received six awards, including dramatic production of the year and best playwright, at the 1989 AUDELCO Recognition Awards. These awards were established in 1973 by the Audience Development Committee to honor excellence in African-American theatre in New York. In 2013, Wesley was asked by the Trilogy: An Opera Company of Newark, New Jersey to write the libretto for the opera ''Papa Doc'', composed by Dorothy Rudd Moore and based on an essay by Edwidge Danticat from her 2010 book ''Create Dangerously''. In April 2015, ''Autumn'', Wesley's first full-length play in over two decades, premiered at The Crossroads Theater in
New Brunswick, New Jersey New Brunswick is a city (New Jersey), city in and the county seat of Middlesex County, New Jersey, Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.Central Park Five jogger case in New York City, composed by
Anthony Davis Anthony Marshon Davis Jr. (born March 11, 1993), nicknamed "AD" and "the Brow", is an American professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Davis, a Power forward (basketball), power f ...
with a
libretto A libretto (From the Italian word , ) is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or Musical theatre, musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to th ...
by Wesley, premiered at the New Jersey Performing Arts Center in Newark on November 12, 2016. An expanded version, '' The Central Park Five'', premiered on June 15, 2019 at the Long Beach Opera Company in California. In May 2020 composer Davis was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for Music for the expanded opera.'Central Park Five' composer Anthony Davis wins the Pulitzer Prize for Music - Yahoo News
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Personal life

He is married to author Valerie Wilson Wesley. , he was a resident of
Montclair, New Jersey Montclair is a Township (New Jersey), township in Essex County, New Jersey, Essex County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Situated on the cliffs of the Watchung Mountains, Montclair is a commercial and cultural hub of North Jersey and a diverse ...
.


Selected works


Plays

* ''Black Terror'' (1971) * ''The Sirens'' (1974) * ''The Mighty Gents'' (1978) * ''The Talented Tenth'' (1989) * ''Autumn'' (2015)


Screenplays

* '' Uptown Saturday Night'' (1974) * '' Let's Do It Again'' (1975) * '' Fast Forward'' (1985) * '' Native Son'' (1986)


Teleplays

* ''Murder Without Motive'' (1991 -
NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. It is one of NBCUniversal's ...
) * '' Mandela and de Klerk'' (1997 - Showtime) * '' Bojangles'' (2000 - Showtime)


Television series contributions

* '' Fallen Angels'' (1993-1995, Showtime) * '' 100 Centre Street'' (2001-2002, A&E)


Awards and honors

* 1971
Drama Desk Award The Drama Desk Awards are among the most esteemed honors in New York theater, recognizing outstanding achievements across Broadway, Off-Broadway, and Off-Off-Broadway productions within the same categories. The awards are considered a signific ...
- ''Black Terror'' * 1974 AUDELCO Recognition Award - ''The Past is the Past'' * 1974
NAACP Image Award The NAACP Image Awards is an annual awards ceremony presented by the U.S.-based National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) to honor outstanding performances in film, television, theatre, music, and literature. The over 40 ...
for Best Picture - ''Uptown Saturday Night'' * 1977 AUDELCO Recognition Award - ''The Sirens'' * 1978 AUDELCO Recognition Award - ''The Mighty Gents'' * 1989 AUDELCO Recognition Award - ''The Talented Tenth'' * 2013 National Black Theater Festival August Wilson Playwright Award


References


External links

*
"Richard Wesley, Associate Professor"
Faculty Directory of Dramatic Writing, New York University. Retrieved October 24, 2006.
Wesley's page on La MaMa Archives Digital Collections
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wesley, Richard 1945 births African-American screenwriters 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights American male screenwriters Living people New York University faculty Writers from Montclair, New Jersey Writers from Newark, New Jersey Howard University alumni American male dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American male writers Screenwriters from New York (state) Screenwriters from New Jersey 20th-century African-American writers 21st-century African-American writers African-American male writers