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Richard Johann Utz (born 1961) is a German-born medievalist who has spent much of his career in North America. He specializes in
medieval In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of World history (field), global history. It began with the fall of the West ...
studies, and served as president of the International Society for the Study of Medievalism (2009–2020).


Biography

Richard Utz was born in
Amberg Amberg () is a Town#Germany, town in Bavaria, Germany. It is located in the Upper Palatinate about halfway between Regensburg and Bayreuth. History The town was first mentioned in 1034 with the name Ammenberg. It became an important trading c ...
, Germany in 1961. He was educated at the
University of Regensburg The University of Regensburg () is a public research university located in the city of Regensburg, Germany. The university was founded on 18 July 1962 by the Landtag of Bavaria as the fourth full-fledged university in Bavaria. Following groundbr ...
, Germany, and
Williams College Williams College is a Private college, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Williamstown, Massachusetts, United States. It was established as a men's college in 1793 with funds from the estate of Ephraim ...
, USA, where he studied English and German literature and linguistics with Karl Heinz Göller, Maureen Fries, Otto Hietsch, Gerhard Hahn, Sherron Knopp, Ernst von Reusner, and Hans Dieter Schäfer. He received his PhD at Regensburg in 1990 and then garnered a
German Academic Exchange Service The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD; ), founded in 1925, is a joint organization of German universities and student bodies to foster their international relations. Since 1 January 2020, the president has been Joybrato Mukherjee. Organisa ...
Teaching Grant to help reestablish English Studies in
Dresden Dresden (; ; Upper Saxon German, Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; , ) is the capital city of the States of Germany, German state of Saxony and its second most populous city after Leipzig. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, 12th most p ...
, East Germany, after the fall of the Berlin Wall. He has worked as educator and administrator at the
University of Northern Iowa The University of Northern Iowa (UNI) is a public university in Cedar Falls, Iowa, United States. UNI offers more than 90 majors across five colleges. The fall 2024 total enrollment was 9,283 students. The university was initially founded in 1 ...
(1991–1996; 1998–2007), the
University of Tübingen The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (; ), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The University of Tübingen is one of eleven German Excellenc ...
(1996–1998),
Western Michigan University Western Michigan University (Western Michigan, Western or WMU) is a Public university, public research university in Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States. It was initially established as Western State Normal School in 1903 by Governor Aaron T. B ...
(2007–2012), and the
University of Bamberg The University of Bamberg () in Bamberg, Germany, specializes in the humanities, cultural studies, social sciences, economics, and applied computer science. Campus The university is partly housed in historical buildings in Bamberg's Old Town. ...

Johann von Spix International Professorship
. Utz was also affiliated with the Medieval Institute at Western Michigan University (2007–2012), and Centre for the Study of the Heritage of Medieval Rituals, an international research center located at the University of Copenhagen and funded by the Danish National Research Foundation (2002-2010), and he founded and co-edited the book series ''Disputatio'' (Northwestern UP; later Brepols) and the online journals ''Medievally Speaking'', ''Prolepsis: The Heidelberg Review of English Studies'', and ''UNIversitas''. Utz has been honored with a number of awards for teaching and scholarship, among them the University of Northern Iowa "Distinguished Scholar Award" and the Iowa Board or Regents award for faculty excellence." From 2012 through 2024, he has served as Chair of the School of Literature, Media, and Communication; Associate Dean for Faculty Affairs; Senior Associate Dean; and currently Interim Dean in the Ivan Allen College of Liberal Arts at
Georgia Tech The Georgia Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Georgia Tech, GT, and simply Tech or the Institute) is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Established in 1885, it has the lar ...
.


Scholarly work


Literary Nominalism

One of Utz's major contributions to scholarship is the introduction of the paradigm of Literary Nominalism to the study of medieval literature, specifically the works of
Geoffrey Chaucer Geoffrey Chaucer ( ; – 25 October 1400) was an English poet, author, and civil servant best known for ''The Canterbury Tales''. He has been called the "father of English literature", or, alternatively, the "father of English poetry". He w ...
. Grover Furr called Utz "perhaps the foremost exponent of the 'paradigm' of Nominalist influence upon late Medieval English literature. His own book and the collection of essays which he edited in 1995, are among the leading causes of the revival of interest by literary scholars in the influence of Nominalism." Utz posits the possibility of correspondences between late medieval philosophy/religion and literature. More specifically, he finds in certain features of Chaucer's ''
Troilus and Criseyde ''Troilus and Criseyde'' () is an epic poem by Geoffrey Chaucer which re-tells in Middle English the tragic story of the lovers Troilus and Cressida, Criseyde set against a backdrop of war during the siege of Troy. It was written in ''rhyme ro ...
'' and ''
Canterbury Tales ''The Canterbury Tales'' () is a collection of 24 stories written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer between 1387 and 1400. The book presents the tales, which are mostly written in verse (poetry), verse, as part of a fictional storytellin ...
'' echoes of late medieval nominalist mentalities, a strand of thought cultural historians such as Rosario Assunto,
Friedrich Heer Friedrich Heer (10 April 191618 September 1983) was an Austrian historian born in Vienna. Early life Heer received a PhD at the University of Vienna in 1938. Even as a student, he came into conflict with pan-German historians as a staunch oppon ...
,
Erwin Panofsky Erwin Panofsky (March 30, 1892 – March 14, 1968) was a German-Jewish art historian whose work represents a high point in the modern academic study of iconography, including his hugely influential ''Renaissance and Renascences in Western Art ...
, Sheila Delany, and
Hans Blumenberg Hans Blumenberg (; 13 July 1920, Lübeck – 28 March 1996, Altenberge) was a German philosopher and intellectual historian. He studied philosophy, German studies and the classics (1939–47, interrupted by World War II) and is considered to be o ...
count among the decisive factors ushering in the formation of modern Europe. He claims that the author's literary nominalism led him to: construct narratives that center on the ontological status of universals and particulars (with a preference for the latter); focus on the radical contingency of language; challenge allegorical (hence: Neoplatonic ‘realist’) forms of narrative, character, and argument; experiment with non-conclusive, contingent, indeterminate, and fragmentary poetic structures; see a relationship between the God's absolute and ordinate powers on the one hand, and God and humanity, rulers, subjects, and authors on the other. These late medieval nominalist features, Utz proposes, may well be responsible for modern readers' pronounced preference for Chaucer over other, more typically medieval writers. Scholars beholden to more traditional readings of late medieval poetry have been critical of Utz's perhaps too broad application of the paradigm.


Medievalism studies

Utz's second area of specialization is
Medievalism Medievalism is a system of belief and practice inspired by the Middle Ages of Europe, or by devotion to elements of that period, which have been expressed in areas such as architecture, literature, music, art, philosophy, scholarship, and variou ...
Studies, the reception of medieval literature, language, and culture in postmedieval times. One of his additions to this research area is his 2002 study, ''Chaucer and the Discourse of German Philology'', which surveys the reception of Geoffrey Chaucer among German scholars and which the reviewer for Germany's daily, ''Süddeutsche Zeitung'', called an "academic thriller." "Simply for its overview of German scholarship on Chaucer," John M. Hill stated, "this book is invaluable, a mother-lode of information and a reminder to many of us that Old and Middle English scholarship as we learned it forty or more years ago is deeply indebted to nineteenth-century German academics and school teachers (even for the first categorizations of language history into old, middle, and modern)." However, perhaps more important than the bio-bibliographic detail, the study demonstrates how (German) philology, rather than being sine ira et studio, was intimately involved with the goals of Germany as an increasingly aggressive nation state. In fact, Utz demonstrates how Germany's actual territorial incursions into Africa, China, and Alsace-Lorraine could be seen as quite similar to German philologists' colonization of academic space via rather bellicose research agendas and methodologies. Finally, Utz provides hitherto unknown information about the scholarship and relationships among some of the most productive medievalists in the German-speaking and Anglo-American world: A.C. Baugh, Henry Bradshaw, Alois Brandl,
Ernst Robert Curtius Ernst Robert Curtius (; 14 April 1886 – 19 April 1956) was a German literary scholar, philologist, and Romance languages literary critic, best known for his 1948 study ''Europäische Literatur und Lateinisches Mittelalter'', translated in E ...
, Ewald Flügel,
Frederick James Furnivall Frederick James Furnivall (4 February 1825 – 2 July 1910) was an English philologist, best known as one of the co-creators of the '' New English Dictionary''. He founded a number of learned societies on early English literature and made pion ...
, Eugen Kölbing, Wilhelm Hertzberg, Johann August Hermann (John) Koch, Hugo Lange, Victor Langhans, Arnold Schröer, Walter W. Skeat, Bernhard Ten Brink, and Julius Zupitza. More recently, Utz's work has focused on questions of the semantic history of "medievalism" as well as issues of temporality and technology. Collaborating first with Leslie J. Workman and Kathleen Verduin, later with
Tom Shippey Thomas Alan Shippey (born 9 September 1943) is a British medievalist, a retired scholar of Middle and Old English literature as well as of modern fantasy and science fiction. He is considered one of the world's leading academic experts on the ...
, Elizabeth Emery, Gwendolyn Morgan, Ed Risden, and Karl Fugelso, Utz shaped the work of the International Society for the Study of Medievalism, as whose President he served from 2009 to 2020.


The Manifesto

In 2017, Utz published ''Medievalism: A Manifesto'' as the inaugural volume in the ARC Humanities Press book series
Past Imperfect
. Looking back at his career in medieval studies and medievalism, Utz set out to reform the way he and his colleagues think about and practice their academic engagement with medieval culture. His goal is to convince medievalists to abandon their academic habit of communicating exclusively with each other and rather to reconnect with the general public. Paul Sturtevant welcomed the volume as a "much-needed call-to-arms to those medievalists still on the fence about working for, among, and with the public" and recommends it become "required reading for every medieval studies Ph.D., and taped to the door of many a public history professor." Jan Alexander von Nahl, similarly, finds value in Utz' "holding up a mirror to his own discipline" by harnessing the "productive uncertainty" of the field of medievalism studies. Ryan Harper, in ''Medievally Speaking'',' describes the value of the volume more critically, claiming that "some of the more pointed comments about the nature of the profession (particularly those about the “protection of tenure” and the “protective ivory tower walls”) seem to have been written by someone occupying a very comfortable chair" and that the arguments made suffer from too much "brevity and concision".


Bruce Chatwin

Utz is an expert on British essayist, journalist, art connoisseur, globetrotter, and novelist
Bruce Chatwin Charles Bruce Chatwin (13 May 194018 January 1989) was an English travel writer, novelist and journalist. His first book, ''In Patagonia'' (1977), established Chatwin as a travel writer, although he considered himself instead a storytelling, s ...
(1940–1989), publishing entries in the Literary Encyclopedia on all of Chatwin's books, including (in what Peter McLachlin called "a Borgesian coincidence") on Chatwin's 1989 novella, '' Utz'', and reading '' On the Black Hill'' (1982) as an example of Utopian
autobiografiction Autobiografiction is a literary fiction genre that blends autobiography with fiction; it fictionalizes autobiographical experiences, often by altering them, attributing them to fictional characters or reinventing them into other experiences. The c ...
.


Academic leadership

Utz has published articles on academic leadership issues, discussing nepotism during faculty hires, diversity and inclusion in administrative hires, tenure and promotion, traditional notions of English departments and the humanities, isolationist tendencies in the German academy, jargon in Strategic Planning, open access to scholarship, and holistic notions of education based on partnerships between arts, humanities, and STEM disciplines. He is critical of disciplinary silos, finds synergies between the humanities and social sciences on the one hand, and engineering, computing, and the natural sciences on the other, and favors the public humanities.See Piotr Toczyski, "Co studiować, aby być mądrym i bogatym. Na Zachodzie znów chcą humanistów, a u nas? ��What to study to be wise and rich: The West wants the humanities again, so what about us?"
Gazeta Wyborcza
', February 24, 2014, 9; "Don't Be Snobs, Medievalists,"
Chronicle of Higher Education
', 24 August 2015; and "Game of Thrones among the Medievalists.
Inside Higher Ed
14 July 2017.
He has contributed t
The Public Medievalist
an
medievalists.net
blogs that focus on lowering the drawbridge between the academic study of and the non-academic interest in medieval culture. For the School of Literature, Media, and Communication at
Georgia Tech The Georgia Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Georgia Tech, GT, and simply Tech or the Institute) is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Established in 1885, it has the lar ...
, he has edited
Humanistic Perspectives in a Technological World
', a collection of essays negotiating the integration of arts, humanities, and social sciences disciplines and approaches at an institution focused on science and technology.


Select Publications

* Richard Utz, ''Medievalism: A Manifesto''. Leeds and Bradford: ARC Humanities Press, 2017. * Richard Utz and Karen Head, eds., ''Humanistic Perspectives in a Technological World'', 2021
2nd edn
* Elizabeth Emery & Richard Utz, eds., ''Medievalism: Key Critical Terms''. Cambridge, 2014; paperback edn. 2017. * R. Utz, “Beating the bottom line: Is language instruction doomed to fail?” UniversityBusiness, 2024. * R. Utz, “Why STEM needs the humanities—and vice versa.” UniversityBusiness (podcast), 2024. * R. Utz, “Administrative Hiring and your Institutional Brand.” Inside Higher Ed, 2024. * R. Utz, “Milton’s Last Stand, in Florida.” Insider Higher Ed, 2024. * R. Utz, “Making the Most of External Review Letters.” Inside Higher Ed, 2024. * R. Utz, “Taking Umbridge with Associate Deans.” Inside Higher Ed, 2023. * R. Utz, “On Chaucer Studies, ‘Raptus,’ and Relevance.” Inside Higher Ed, 2022. * R. Utz, “For tenure to survive, academics must take peer reviewing seriously.” Times Higher Education, 2022. * R. Utz, “Integrating STEM and the Humanities.” Inside Higher Ed, 2022. * R. Utz, “Anatomy of an Academic Genre: Chair’s Letter for Tenure & Promotion,” Inside Higher Ed, 2020. * R. Utz, “Against Adminspeak.” Chronicle of Higher Education, 2020. * R. Utz, “Whose (Medieval) Congress Is It Anyway?” Inside Higher Ed, 2018. * R. Utz, “Game of Thrones Among the Medievalists.” Inside Higher Ed, 2017. * R. Utz, “The Diversity Question and Administrative-Job Interviews.” Chronicle of Higher Education, 2017.


References


External links


Faculty page at Georgia Tech

Blog: Medievalitas.com

SelectedWorks publications page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Utz, Richard 1961 births Academic journal editors Academic staff of the University of Bamberg Academic staff of the University of Tübingen Chaucer scholars Date of birth missing (living people) Georgia Tech faculty German male poets German medievalists German philologists Living people People from Amberg University of Northern Iowa faculty University of Regensburg alumni Western Michigan University faculty Williams College alumni