Richard Teitelbaum
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Richard Lowe Teitelbaum (May 19, 1939 – April 9, 2020) was an American composer,
keyboardist A keyboardist or keyboard player is a musician who plays keyboard instruments. Until the early 1960s musicians who played keyboards were generally classified as either pianists or organists. Since the mid-1960s, a plethora of new musical instru ...
, and improvisor. A student of Allen Forte, Mel Powell, and Luigi Nono, he was known for his live
electronic music Electronic music broadly is a group of music genres that employ electronic musical instruments, circuitry-based music technology and software, or general-purpose electronics (such as personal computers) in its creation. It includes both music ...
and
synthesizer A synthesizer (also synthesiser or synth) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis a ...
performances. He was a pioneer of brain-wave music. He was also involved with
world music "World music" is an English phrase for styles of music from non-English speaking countries, including quasi-traditional, Cross-cultural communication, intercultural, and traditional music. World music's broad nature and elasticity as a musical ...
and used Japanese, Indian, and western classical instruments and
notation In linguistics and semiotics, a notation system is a system of graphics or symbols, Character_(symbol), characters and abbreviated Expression (language), expressions, used (for example) in Artistic disciplines, artistic and scientific disciplines ...
in both composition and improvisational settings.


Biography

Born in New York City, Teitelbaum remembered listening to his father (a successful lawyer) play piano while he was a child. A 1960 graduate of
Haverford College Haverford College ( ) is a private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Haverford, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded as a men's college in 1833 by members of the Religious Society of Fr ...
, Teitelbaum continued keyboard studies at Mannes School of Music, then pursued his Masters in Music at
Yale Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, and one of the nine colonial colleges ch ...
. He won a Fulbright grant to study in Italy in 1964 with Goffredo Petrassi, then in 1965 with Luigi Nono. While at Haverford, Teitelbaum met the composer Henry Cowell, and, following Cowell's death, became an executor of the Cowell estate. While in Italy, he became a founding member of Musica Elettronica Viva with Alvin Curran and Frederic Rzewski. In the mid-1960s he began researching the use of brain-waves to control musical events and, as a result, he brought the first
Moog synthesizer The Moog synthesizer ( ) is a modular synthesizer invented by the American engineer Robert Moog in 1964. Moog's company, R. A. Moog Co., produced numerous models from 1965 to 1981, and again from 2014. It was the first commercial synthesizer ...
to Europe in 1967. His piece ''In Tune'' was first performed with Barbara Mayfield in late 1967. In 1970, he returned to the US to study Ethnomusicology at
Wesleyan University Wesleyan University ( ) is a Private university, private liberal arts college, liberal arts university in Middletown, Connecticut, United States. It was founded in 1831 as a Men's colleges in the United States, men's college under the Methodi ...
; while there he founded the World Band (one of the first inter-cultural improvisatory ensembles) with the master musicians teaching in that program. In 1976 and 1977, another Fulbright fellowship allowed Teitelbaum to travel to Japan, where he studied
gagaku is a type of Japanese classical music that was historically used for imperial court music and dances. was developed as court music of the Kyoto Imperial Palace, and its near-current form was established in the Heian period (794–1185) arou ...
(learning '' hichiriki'' from Masataro Togi, the chief court musician of Japan's Imperial Household music department), as well as
shakuhachi A is a Japanese longitudinal, end-blown flute that is made of bamboo. The bamboo end-blown flute now known as the was developed in Japan in the 16th century and is called the .
with Katsuya Yokoyama. Teitelbaum provided the score for the 1979
animated Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby image, still images are manipulated to create Motion picture, moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on cel, transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and e ...
short film ''
Asparagus Asparagus (''Asparagus officinalis'') is a perennial flowering plant species in the genus ''Asparagus (genus), Asparagus'' native to Eurasia. Widely cultivated as a vegetable crop, its young shoots are used as a spring vegetable. Description ...
'', written and directed by Suzan Pitt. Teitelbaum also collaborated with
Anthony Braxton Anthony Braxton (born June 4, 1945) is an American experimental composer, educator, music theorist, improviser and multi-instrumentalist who is best known for playing saxophones, particularly the alto. Braxton grew up on the South Side of Chi ...
,
Nam June Paik Nam June Paik (; July 20, 1932 – January 29, 2006) was a South Korean artist. He worked with a variety of media and is considered to be the founder of video art. He is credited with the first use (1974) of the term "electronic super highway" ...
, Joan Jonas, Andrew Cyrille, Leroy Jenkins, Steve Lacy, Alvin Lucier, and David Behrman, among many others. Teitelbaum lived in
upstate New York Upstate New York is a geographic region of New York (state), New York that lies north and northwest of the New York metropolitan area, New York City metropolitan area of downstate New York. Upstate includes the middle and upper Hudson Valley, ...
and taught at
Bard College Bard College is a private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. The campus overlooks the Hudson River and Catskill Mountains within the Hudson River Historic District ...
beginning in 1988, and was the director of their Electronic Music Studio. He died of a stroke on April 9, 2020, and is survived by his wife, the classical pianist Hiroko Sakurazawa. He was 80 years old.


Awards

Teitelbaum was awarded a Guggenheim, the two Fulbrights mentioned above, and grants from the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...
, the New York State Council on the Arts, the New York Foundation for the Arts, the
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale ( ; ) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy. There are two main components of the festival, known as the Art Biennale () and the Venice Biennale of Architecture, Architecture Biennale (), ...
,
The Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropy, philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The foundation was created by Standard Oil magnate John D. Rock ...
, and the Asian Cultural Council.


Discography

*'' Time Zones'' (Freedom, 1976) with
Anthony Braxton Anthony Braxton (born June 4, 1945) is an American experimental composer, educator, music theorist, improviser and multi-instrumentalist who is best known for playing saxophones, particularly the alto. Braxton grew up on the South Side of Chi ...
*''Hiuchi-Ishi'' (Denon Jazz, 1978) *''Blends & The Digital Pianos'' (Lumina, 1984) *''Concerto Grosso'' (hat ART, 1985
988 Year 988 ( CMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Fall – Emperor Basil II, supported by a contingent of 6,000 Varangians (the future Varangian Guard), organiz ...
*''The Sea Between'' (Victo, 1988) with Carlos Zíngaro *''Cyberband'' (Moers Music, 1993) *''Golem'' (Tzadik, 1994) *''Duet: Live At Merkin Hall, NYC'' (Music & Arts, 1994) with Anthony Braxton *'' Double Clutch'' (Silkheart, 1997) with Andrew Cyrille *''Shift'' (For 4 Ears, 1997) with Hans Burgener and Martin Schütz *''>11>Ways>to>Proceed'' (For 4 Ears, 1999) with Hans Burgener, Günter Müller and Carlos Zíngaro as BTMZ *''Blends'' (New Albion, 2002) with Katsuya Yokoyama *''
Evocation Evocation is the act of evoking, calling upon, or summoning a Spirit (supernatural entity), spirit, demon, deity or other supernatural agents, in the Western mystery tradition. Conjuration also refers to a summoning, often by the use of a magic ...
'' (Infrequent Seams, 2022) with Andrew Cyrille and
Elliott Sharp Elliott Sharp (born March 1, 1951) is an American contemporary classical music, contemporary classical composer, multi-instrumentalist, performer, author, and visual artist. A central figure in the Avant-garde music, avant-garde and experimenta ...
, recorded in 2011 With
Anthony Braxton Anthony Braxton (born June 4, 1945) is an American experimental composer, educator, music theorist, improviser and multi-instrumentalist who is best known for playing saxophones, particularly the alto. Braxton grew up on the South Side of Chi ...
*'' Trio and Duet'' (Sackville, 1974) * New York, Fall 1974 (Arista.1975) *'' Creative Orchestra Music 1976'' (Arista, 1976) *'' Open Aspects '82'' (Hat Hut Records, 1995) With
Company A company, abbreviated as co., is a Legal personality, legal entity representing an association of legal people, whether Natural person, natural, Juridical person, juridical or a mixture of both, with a specific objective. Company members ...
*''Once'' (Incus, 1989) With Marilyn Crispell *'' Dream Libretto'' (Leo, 2018) With Andrew Cyrille *'' The Declaration of Musical Independence'' (ECM, 2014 016 With Leroy Jenkins *'' Space Minds, New Worlds, Survival of America'' (Tomato, 1978) With Steve Lacy *''Sideways'' (Roaratorio, 1968
000 Triple zero, Zero Zero Zero, 0-0-0 or variants may refer to: * 000 (emergency telephone number), the Australian emergency telephone number * 000, the size of several small List of screw drives, screw drives * 0-0-0, a Droid (Star Wars)#0-0-0, dro ...
With Joëlle Léandre *'' Joëlle Léandre Project'' (Leo, 1999) With George E. Lewis *'' Homage to Charles Parker'' (Black Saint, 1979) * ''Chicago Slow Dance'' (Lovely Music, 1981) With Musica Elettronica Viva *'' Friday'' (Polydor, 1969) *''The Sound Pool'' (BYG Actuel, 1969) *''Live Electronic Music Improvised'' (Mainstream, 1970) -
split album A split album (or split) is a music album that includes tracks by two or more separate artists. There are also singles and EPs of the same variety, which are often called "split singles" and "split EPs" respectively. Split albums differ from "v ...
with AMM *''United Patchwork'' (Horo, 1978)


Sources


External links


Richard Teitelbaum's official web site

Bard.edu: Teitelbaum


at 23:45 'Solo for Three Pianos', Richard Teitelbaum at the Claxon Sound Festival for improvised music in The Netherlands (1984) * {{DEFAULTSORT:Teitelbaum, Richard 1939 births 2020 deaths 20th-century American classical composers 21st-century American classical composers American male classical composers Avant-garde jazz musicians Bard College faculty Moers Music artists 20th-century American male musicians 21st-century American male musicians American male jazz musicians