Richard T. Wright
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Richard T. Wright (born October 15, 1951, in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
) is an American
criminologist Criminology (from Latin , 'accusation', and Ancient Greek , ''-logia'', from λόγος ''logos'', 'word, reason') is the interdisciplinary study of crime and deviant behaviour. Criminology is a multidisciplinary field in both the behaviou ...
. He is Board of Regent's Professor of Criminal Justice and Criminology at
Georgia State University Georgia State University (Georgia State, State, or GSU) is a Public university, public research university in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Founded in 1913, it is one of the University System of Georgia's four research universities. It is al ...
(GSU) in the Andrew Young School of Policy Studies. He served as Chair of the Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology at GSU from 2014–2018, and was elected a Fellow of the
American Society of Criminology The American Society of Criminology (ASC) is an international organization based on the campus of Ohio State University whose members focus on the study of crime and delinquency. It aims to grow and disseminate scholarly research, with members wo ...
in 2009.


Education

Wright received his
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
in 1974 and
Masters of Arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
in 1976, both in
social ecology (academic field) Social ecology studies relationships between people and their environment, often the interdependence of people, collectives and institutions. It is the concept of how people interact with their surroundings, how they respond to it, and how these ...
, from the
University of California Irvine The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Irvine, California, United States. One of the ten campuses of the University of California system, U ...
. He then went on to receive a
Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of Postgraduate education, graduate study and original resear ...
degree in
criminology Criminology (from Latin , 'accusation', and Ancient Greek , ''-logia'', from λόγος ''logos'', 'word, reason') is the interdisciplinary study of crime and deviant behaviour. Criminology is a multidisciplinary field in both the behaviou ...
from
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
as a member of
Clare College Clare College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. The college was founded in 1326 as University Hall, making it the second-oldest surviving college of the University after Peterhouse. It was refounded ...
in 1980.


Career

Before joining GSU, Wright was Curator's Professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice at The University of Missouri-St. Louis (UMSL) where he served on faculty from 1984–2014, and where he twice served as Department Chair. Previous to working at UMSL, he was a Research Fellow (1980-1982) then Senior Research Fellow (1982-1984) with the
Cambridge Institute of Criminology The Institute of Criminology is the criminological research institute within the Faculty of Law at the University of Cambridge. The Institute is one of the oldest criminological research institutes in Europe, and has exerted a strong influence ...
at
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
. He has served as the Editor-in-Chief of the ''Oxford Bibliographies in Criminology'' and the ''
British Journal of Sociology ''The British Journal of Sociology'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1950 at the London School of Economics and Political Science. It represents the mainstream of sociological thinking and research and publishes high qua ...
''. Wright has published widely in the area of offender decision-making, with particular focus on urban street criminals, including residential burglars, armed robbers, carjackers, and drug dealers. He is known as a mixed methods researcher, employing face-to-face interviews, surveys, and quantitative techniques to study offending. His
qualitative research Qualitative research is a type of research that aims to gather and analyse non-numerical (descriptive) data in order to gain an understanding of individuals' social reality, including understanding their attitudes, beliefs, and motivation. This ...
is a derivative of
ethnography Ethnography is a branch of anthropology and the systematic study of individual cultures. It explores cultural phenomena from the point of view of the subject of the study. Ethnography is also a type of social research that involves examining ...
, and notable for its use of semi-structured interviews with active offenders, a technique not widely used in the social sciences because of the challenges associated with recruiting and working with noninstitutionalized street criminals. This work has made him the de facto founder of the "St. Louis School" of criminological research, an
inductive reasoning Inductive reasoning refers to a variety of method of reasoning, methods of reasoning in which the conclusion of an argument is supported not with deductive certainty, but with some degree of probability. Unlike Deductive reasoning, ''deductive'' ...
approach which focuses on the cognitive, affective, and situational dynamics inherent in the foreground of crime rather than the background explanations (race, sex, poverty, etc.) typically associated with sociological criminology. Wright's more recent work is on the intersection between advances in technology and crime trends, with a specific focus on how the increasing replacement of cash with digital payments (i.e., a
cashless society In a cashless society, financial transactions are not conducted with physical banknotes or coins, but instead with digital information (usually an electronic representation of money). Cashless societies have existed from the time when human soc ...
) will impact street crime Wright is the author or co-author of six books and more than seventy scholarly articles and book chapters. These include his best known works, ''Armed Robbers in Action'' and ''Burglars on the Job'' (both co-authored with
Scott Decker Scott H. Decker (born July 17, 1950) is an American criminologist and Foundation Professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice at Arizona State University (ASU). He is known for researching gang violence and criminal justice policy. Education Deck ...
), which won the 1994-95 Outstanding Scholarship in Crime and Delinquency Award from the
Society for the Study of Social Problems The Society for the Study of Social Problems (SSSP) is an organization founded in 1951 in counterpoint to the American Sociological Association. History The Society was founded in 1951 by Elizabeth Briant Lee and Alfred McClung Lee. Professo ...
. These, as well as his co-authored books with Bruce Jacobs (''Street Justice: Retaliation in the Criminal Underworld'') and Scott Jacques (''Code of the Suburb: Inside the World of Young Middle-Class Drug Dealers'') are noteworthy for their reliance on interviews with active offenders. Wright is also co-editor of ''The Sage Handbook of Fieldwork'' with Dick Hobbs.


Works

*''Burglars on Burglary: Prevention and the Offender'', with Trevor Bennett, 1984, *''Burglars on the Job: Streetlife and Residential Break-Ins'', with Scott H. Decker, 1994, *''Armed Robbers in Action: Stickups and Street Culture'', with Scott H. Decker, 1997, *''Street Justice: Retaliation in the Criminal Underworld'', with Bruce A. Jacobs, 2006, *''Code of the Suburb: Inside the World of Young Middle-Class Drug Dealer'', with Scott T. Jacques, 2015,


References


External links

*
Georgia State University profile
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Wright, Richard, T. 1951 births Living people American criminologists University of California, Irvine alumni University of Missouri–St. Louis faculty 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers People from Los Angeles Alumni of the University of Cambridge Georgia State University faculty American academic journal editors