Richard Stanley (director)
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Richard Stanley is a South African filmmaker, known for his work in the
horror genre Horror is a genre of speculative fiction that is intended to disturb, frighten, or scare an audience. Horror is often divided into the sub-genres of psychological horror and supernatural horror. Literary historian J. A. Cuddon, in 1984, defin ...
. He began his career making
short films A short film is a film with a low running time. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of not more than 40 minutes including all credits". Other film o ...
and
music video A music video is a video that integrates a song or an album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device intended to ...
s, and subsequently directed the feature films '' Hardware'' (1990) and ''
Dust Devil A dust devil (also known regionally as a dirt devil) is a strong, well-formed, and relatively short-lived whirlwind. Its size ranges from small (18 in/half a metre wide and a few yards/metres tall) to large (more than 30 ft/10 m ...
'' (1992). He was the original director of ''The Island of Dr. Moreau'' (1996), but was fired early into principal photography due to creative differences, an episode recounted in the 2014 documentary '' Lost Soul: The Doomed Journey of Richard Stanley's Island of Dr. Moreau''. In 2019, he returned to feature films after more than twenty years, directing the
H. P. Lovecraft Howard Phillips Lovecraft (, ; August 20, 1890 – March 15, 1937) was an American writer of Weird fiction, weird, Science fiction, science, fantasy, and horror fiction. He is best known for his creation of the Cthulhu Mythos. Born in Provi ...
adaptation '' Color Out of Space.''


Career


Early career (1983–1987)

Stanley's first foray into film making began in high school where he joined the Young Filmmaker's Workshop. Here he created his first film, ''Rites of Passage''. Shot on
super-8 Super 8 mm film is a motion-picture film format released in 1965 by Eastman Kodak as an improvement over the older "Double" or "Regular" 8 mm home movie format. The formal name for Super 8 is 8-mm Type S, distinguishing it from the ...
stock, the 10-minute short film draws comparisons between modern man and primitive man. The short eventually won Stanley the IAC International Student Film Trophy film award in 1984. Stanley followed his first success with the ambitious 45-minute 8 mm short '' Incidents in an Expanding Universe''. Set in a future dystopia, the film laid the groundwork for Stanley's
cyberpunk Cyberpunk is a subgenre of science fiction in a dystopian futuristic setting said to focus on a combination of "low-life and high tech". It features futuristic technological and scientific achievements, such as artificial intelligence and cyberwa ...
feature debut '' Hardware''. It won the IAC Gold Seal Award and was eventually made available on the Severin DVD release of ''Hardware''. In the mid-1980s, Stanley began work on two more shorts. ''In a Season of Soft Rains'' was another futuristic journey, but a majority of the footage has been lost. ''
Dust Devil A dust devil (also known regionally as a dirt devil) is a strong, well-formed, and relatively short-lived whirlwind. Its size ranges from small (18 in/half a metre wide and a few yards/metres tall) to large (more than 30 ft/10 m ...
'' was his first work on
16 mm 16 mm film is a historically popular and economical Film gauge, gauge of Photographic film, film. 16 mm refers to the width of the film (about inch); other common film gauges include 8 mm film, 8 mm and 35mm movie film, 35 mm. It ...
. Inspired by a series of unsolved murders in Namibia, this short was unfinished but footage can be viewed on the Subversive Cinema DVD release of the feature ''
Dust Devil A dust devil (also known regionally as a dirt devil) is a strong, well-formed, and relatively short-lived whirlwind. Its size ranges from small (18 in/half a metre wide and a few yards/metres tall) to large (more than 30 ft/10 m ...
''.


Music videos (1987–1990)

Following the move to London, England, Stanley began working in
music video A music video is a video that integrates a song or an album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device intended to ...
s in 1987. He directed videos for bands including
Fields of the Nephilim Fields of the Nephilim are an English gothic rock band formed in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, in 1984. The band's name refers to a biblical race of angel-human hybrids known as the Nephilim. Career Early years (1984–1991) The band's debut 1 ...
,
Pop Will Eat Itself Pop Will Eat Itself are an English alternative rock band formed in 1986 in Stourbridge in the West Midlands of England with members from Birmingham, Coventry and the Black Country. Initially known as a grebo act, they changed style to incorpo ...
, and
Renegade Soundwave Renegade Soundwave (sometimes shortened to RSW) were an electronic music group. Formed in London in 1986, the group originally consisted of Gary Asquith, Carl Bonnie and Danny Briottet. Their debut LP '' Soundclash'' was released in 1990 on Mu ...
.Hunter I Q, "British Science Fiction Cinema", 1999, Routledge, , (pp. 169) In the late 1980s Stanley traveled to Afghanistan to document the
Soviet–Afghan War The Soviet–Afghan War took place in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989. Marking the beginning of the 46-year-long Afghan conflict, it saw the Soviet Union and the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic o ...
. Stanley and his crew witnessed the
Soviet Army The Soviet Ground Forces () was the land warfare service branch of the Soviet Armed Forces from 1946 to 1992. It was preceded by the Red Army. After the Soviet Union ceased to exist in December 1991, the Ground Forces remained under th ...
's withdrawal and the country's slide into the
civil war A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
that would bring the
Taliban , leader1_title = Supreme Leader of Afghanistan, Supreme leaders , leader1_name = {{indented plainlist, * Mullah Omar{{Natural Causes{{nbsp(1994–2013) * Akhtar Mansour{{Assassinated (2015–2016) * Hibatullah Akhundzada (2016–present) ...
to power. The resulting documentary, ''Voice of the Moon'', is a 30-minute look at the daily lives of the Afghan people trying to survive. Stanley was present at the siege of
Jalalabad Jalalabad (; Help:IPA/Persian, ͡ʒä.lɑː.lɑː.bɑːd̪ is the list of cities in Afghanistan, fifth-largest city of Afghanistan. It has a population of about 200,331, and serves as the capital of Nangarhar Province in the eastern part ...
, and the events surrounding his escape from the country, along with his wounded camera man, Immo Horn, later formed the basis of the screenplay ''Addicted to Danger'', by
Sebastian Junger Sebastian Junger (born January 17, 1962) is an American journalist, author and filmmaker who has reported in-the-field on Dirty,_dangerous_and_demeaning, dirty, dangerous and demanding occupations and the experience of Light_infantry#United_Sta ...
. The documentary is available on the Subversive Cinema DVD release of the feature ''Dust Devil''.


Mainstream breakthrough (1990–1996)

Stanley made his feature film directing debut with the post-apocalyptic science fiction film '' Hardware'' in 1990. The film included cameos by musicians
Iggy Pop James Newell Osterberg Jr. (born April 21, 1947), known professionally as Iggy Pop, is an American singer, musician, songwriter, actor and radio broadcaster. He was the vocalist and lyricist of proto-punk band the Stooges, who were formed in 1 ...
,
Carl McCoy Carl Douglas McCoy (born 15 January 1963) is a British singer who is the frontman for the gothic rock band Fields of the Nephilim. Biography McCoy frequently uses mystical and occult references in his lyrics. Samples of Aleister Crowley's v ...
and
Lemmy Ian Fraser Kilmister (24 December 1945 – 28 December 2015), better known as Lemmy Kilmister or simply Lemmy, was a British musician. He was the founder, lead vocalist, bassist and primary songwriter of the metal band Motörhead, of which he ...
. Shot for approximately £960,000, it was eventually picked up by the Weinstein brothers and released theatrically in the United States through their early Millimeter Films division. Stanley returned to his South African roots with the supernatural horror film ''
Dust Devil A dust devil (also known regionally as a dirt devil) is a strong, well-formed, and relatively short-lived whirlwind. Its size ranges from small (18 in/half a metre wide and a few yards/metres tall) to large (more than 30 ft/10 m ...
'' in 1992. He intended it to be his first film, having written the screenplay for it when he was 16 years old. The full director's cut was officially released on DVD by Subversive Cinema in September 2006. In 1994, Stanley directed a 50-minute length video for
Marillion Marillion are a British neo-prog band, formed in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, in 1979. They emerged from the post-punk music scene in Britain and existed as a bridge between the styles of punk rock and classic progressive rock, becoming the mo ...
's concept album, ''Brave'', which has since been released on DVD. He would later disown the result, claiming the material was re-edited to cover the overall running time without his consent.


''The Island of Dr. Moreau'' (1996)

Stanley's next project was the third major movie version of the
H. G. Wells Herbert George Wells (21 September 1866 – 13 August 1946) was an English writer, prolific in many genres. He wrote more than fifty novels and dozens of short stories. His non-fiction output included works of social commentary, politics, hist ...
novel ''
The Island of Doctor Moreau ''The Island of Doctor Moreau'' is an 1896 science fiction novel by English author H. G. Wells. It was published on 1 January 1896. The novel is set between 1 February 1887 and 5 January 1888. The text of the novel is the narration of Edward Pr ...
'' for
New Line Cinema New Line Productions, Inc., Trade name, doing business as New Line Cinema, is an American film production, film and television production company that is a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group, a division of the Major film studios, ...
in 1996. An ambitious project attempting to stay true to the source material, the film's production was fraught with problems from the start, with Stanley being undercut by his belligerent lead actors, suspicious studio and a sudden burst of bad weather; he was fired and replaced by
John Frankenheimer John Michael Frankenheimer (February 19, 1930 – July 6, 2002) was an American film and television director known for social dramas and action/suspense films. Among his credits are ''Birdman of Alcatraz (film), Birdman of Alcatraz'', ''The Manc ...
a week after shooting began. The details of Stanley's involvement in the film, which ultimately veered far from his original vision, are captured in the 2014 documentary '' Lost Soul: The Doomed Journey of Richard Stanley's Island of Dr. Moreau''.


Indie film writing and documentaries (1996–2019)

Stanley completed ''The Secret Glory'' – an examination of SS officer
Otto Rahn Otto Wilhelm Rahn (18 February 1904 – 13 March 1939) was a German medievalist, Ariosophist, and SS officer who researched Holy Grail myths. Early life and work Rahn was born on 18 February 1904 to Karl and Clara (née Hamburger) in M ...
's search for the
Holy Grail The Holy Grail (, , , ) is a treasure that serves as an important motif in Arthurian literature. Various traditions describe the Holy Grail as a cup, dish, or stone with miraculous healing powers, sometimes providing eternal youth or sustenanc ...
– in 2001 and ''The White Darkness'' – a look at the
voodoo Voodoo may refer to: Religions * West African Vodún, a religion practiced by Gbe-speaking ethnic groups * African diaspora religions, a list of related religions sometimes called Vodou/Voodoo ** Candomblé Jejé, also known as Brazilian Vodu ...
practices in Haiti – in 2002. Following several festival screenings, both documentaries appeared in the ''
Dust Devil A dust devil (also known regionally as a dirt devil) is a strong, well-formed, and relatively short-lived whirlwind. Its size ranges from small (18 in/half a metre wide and a few yards/metres tall) to large (more than 30 ft/10 m ...
'' DVD box-set, released by Subversive Cinema in 2006. Stanley's cinematic efforts include a number of short films. ''Children of the Kingdom'' appeared in the short-film collection ''Europe – 99euro-films 2'' in 2003. The science fiction story ''The Sea of Perdition'' premiered in October 2006 at the
Festival de Cine de Sitges SITGES - International Fantastic Film Festival of Catalonia () is an annual film festival held in Sitges, Catalonia, Spain. It specializes in fantasy, horror and cult films. Established in 1968, the festival takes place every year, usually in ...
, and has since been made available online and on the 2009 Severin DVD release of ''Hardware''. The
werewolf In folklore, a werewolf (), or occasionally lycanthrope (from Ancient Greek ), is an individual who can shapeshifting, shapeshift into a wolf, or especially in modern film, a Shapeshifting, therianthropic Hybrid beasts in folklore, hybrid wol ...
short ''Black Tulips'' premiered online in September 2008. Stanley was a contributing writer-director to the 2011 omnibus ''
The Theatre Bizarre ''The Theatre Bizarre'' is a 2011 American horror anthology film. The six segments are directed by Douglas Buck, Buddy Giovinazzo, David Gregory, Karim Hussain, Tom Savini and Richard Stanley. The wraparound segments featuring Udo Kier were dir ...
'', with an adaptation of the short story "Mother of Toads" by
Clark Ashton Smith Clark Ashton Smith (January 13, 1893 – August 14, 1961) was an influential American writer of fantasy, horror, and science fiction stories and poetry, and an artist. He achieved early recognition in California (largely through the enthusiasm ...
. In addition to directing, Stanley has continued working as a screenwriter. He co-wrote the script for
Nacho Cerdà Nacho Cerdà (born 1968/1969) is a Spanish film director and screenwriter best known for his controversial 1994 short film ''Aftermath''. Biography Career Shorts ''Aftermath'' is the second in a trilogy of short films known as ''La Trilogia ...
's feature debut '' The Abandoned'' (2006) and delivered the screenplay for Cerdà's upcoming comic book adaptation '' I Am Legion'' (2012). In addition, Stanley was a script collaborator on the Italian horror-thriller ''
Imago Mortis ''Imago Mortis'' is a 2009 Italian-Spanish film directed by Stefano Bessoni. The supernatural thriller stars Geraldine Chaplin and is the first major screen appearance of her daughter, Oona. Richard Stanley, one of the film's scriptwriters describ ...
'' (2009). Stanley also co-wrote an unmade film adaptation of
J. G. Ballard James Graham Ballard (15 November 193019 April 2009) was an English novelist and short-story writer, satirist and essayist known for psychologically provocative works of fiction that explore the relations between human psychology, technology, s ...
's ''
High Rise A tower block, high-rise, apartment tower, residential tower, apartment block, block of flats, or office tower is a tall building, as opposed to a low-rise building and is defined differently in terms of height depending on the jurisdiction ...
'' with director
Vincenzo Natali Vincenzo Natali (born 1969) is an American-born Canadian film director and screenwriter, known for writing and directing science fiction and horror films such as ''Cube'', '' Cypher'', ''Nothing'', and '' Splice''. Early life and education Natal ...
. Stanley launched the interactive website ''Terra Umbra – Empire of Shadows'' in October 2009, an ongoing inquiry into the invisible world and the hidden history of southern and central Europe. He also released the e-book ''Shadow of the Grail – Magic and Mystery at Montsegur'' in December 2010. In early 2012, it was announced that Stanley would collaborate on the anthology film ''The Profane Exhibit''. Stanley's contribution will be the short ''Coltan'', which is described as "an unflinching look into darkest Africa."


Return to mainstream (2018–present)

In December 2018, it was announced Stanley was returning to film with an adaptation of ''
The Colour Out of Space "The Colour Out of Space" is a science fiction/horror short story by American author H. P. Lovecraft, written in March 1927. In the tale, an unnamed narrator pieces together the story of an area known by the locals as the "blasted heath" (mo ...
'' with
Nicolas Cage Nicolas Kim Coppola (born January 7, 1964), known professionally as Nicolas Cage, is an American actor and film producer. He is the recipient of List of awards and nominations received by Nicolas Cage, various accolades, including an Academy A ...
set to star. The film, '' Color Out of Space'', was released in 2020 and became a critical success with Stanley being praised for his return. In a Q&A session upon the release of the film, Stanley revealed it was the first in a trilogy of H.P. Lovecraft adaptations, and that he was currently writing an adaptation of ''
The Dunwich Horror "The Dunwich Horror" is a cosmic horror novella by American writer H. P. Lovecraft. Written in 1928, it was first published in the April 1929 issue of ''Weird Tales'' (pp. 481–508). It takes place in Dunwich, a fictional town in Massa ...
''. In March 2025, it was announced Stanley had been signed as executive producer on Michael Zaiko Hall's dark thriller ''The Palace''. John Fessler from Side Street Studios is set to produce along with Ascent Films. Casting is underway with the film due to shoot in late summer in Salem, Massachusetts. The film, which will be billed as “Richard Stanley Presents ''The Palace''”, is described by producers as “a 1960s thriller homage with an underlying commentary on the current state of cinema”.


Paranormal journalist and historian (2007–present)

Stanley has contributed papers on esoteric history to the Sauniere Society journal and multiple feature articles to the Fortean Times, the United Kingdom's foremost paranormal journal. His biography of the German Holy Grail historian, ''Otto Rahn – Grail Hunter'' will be published in the United States by Inner Traditions in August 2025.


Abuse allegation

In March 2021, screenwriter Tracy Robertson, who previously collaborated with Stanley on several projects, claimed in a blog post that she had been in an abusive relationship with him. Subsequently
SpectreVision SpectreVision (formerly The Woodshed) is an American film production company founded in 2010 by actor Elijah Wood and directors Daniel Noah and Josh C. Waller. SpectreVision is a genre driven company with a focus on psychological thriller and horr ...
, which produced ''Color Out of Space'', announced it would no longer work with Stanley and that all future revenue from the film would be donated to unspecified charities. On 25 October 2021, entertainment news outlet ''
Deadline Deadline(s) or The Deadline(s) may refer to: * Time limit, a narrow field of time by which an objective must be accomplished Arts, entertainment, and media Comics * Deadline (DC Comics), a fictional villain * ''Deadline'' (magazine), a Britis ...
'' reported Stanley has filed criminal complaints against Robertson for libel, harassment and loss of income. The 2024 documentary film '' Shadowland'' follows Stanley's response to the allegation.


Filmography


Short film


Feature film


Documentary film

Interviewee * ''
Jodorowsky's Dune ''Jodorowsky's Dune'' is a 2013 American-French documentary film directed by Frank Pavich. The film explores cult film director Alejandro Jodorowsky's unsuccessful attempt to adapt and film Frank Herbert's 1965 science fiction novel ''Dune'' in ...
'' (2013) * '' Lost Soul: The Doomed Journey of Richard Stanley's Island of Dr. Moreau'' (2014) * ''78/52 The Hitchcock Shower Scene'' (2017)


References


External links

*


Interviews


Unfilmable's 2010 interview with StanleyRichard Stanley & co-directors talk The Theatre Bizarre
*''
Not Coming to a Theater Near You Not Coming to a Theater Near You is a film review website. As its name suggests, the site shies away from new releases in favor of retrospective looks at older, lesser-known films. History Not Coming to a Theater Near You was founded as a printe ...
'
interview with Stanley''The Quietus'' interview''Sci-Fi Bulletin'' interview Hardware, Dust Devil and Vacation interview"Return to The Island of Dr. Moreau"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stanley, Richard Living people South African horror film directors South African music video directors South African film directors White South African people Place of birth missing (living people) Year of birth missing (living people)