Richard Saykally
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Richard James Saykally (born September 10, 1947) is an American chemist. He is currently the Class of 1932 Endowed Professor of Chemistry at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
. He has received numerous awards for his research on the molecular characteristics of
water Water is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula . It is a transparent, tasteless, odorless, and Color of water, nearly colorless chemical substance. It is the main constituent of Earth's hydrosphere and the fluids of all known liv ...
and aqueous solutions.


Biography

Saykally was born in
Rhinelander, Wisconsin Rhinelander is a city in Oneida County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. The population was 8,285 at the 2020 census. History The area that eventually became the city of Rhinelander was originally called Pelican Rapids by early s ...
and educated at University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and
University of Wisconsin–Madison The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. It was founded in 1848 when Wisconsin achieved st ...
, where he received his PhD under R. Claude Woods in 1977. Saykally has been a professor at the University of California, Berkeley since 1979 after postgraduate research at the
National Institute of Standards and Technology The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is an agency of the United States Department of Commerce whose mission is to promote American innovation and industrial competitiveness. NIST's activities are organized into Outline of p ...
with Kenneth Melvin Evenson. Saykally and his students have pioneered many important advances in
spectroscopy Spectroscopy is the field of study that measures and interprets electromagnetic spectra. In narrower contexts, spectroscopy is the precise study of color as generalized from visible light to all bands of the electromagnetic spectrum. Spectro ...
, including velocity modulation spectroscopy of ions, terahertz laser vibration-rotation-tunneling spectroscopy of clusters, infrared photon counting spectroscopy, cavity ringdown spectroscopy, and
X-ray spectroscopy X-ray spectroscopy is a general term for several Spectroscopy, spectroscopic techniques for characterization of materials by using x-ray radiation. Characteristic X-ray spectroscopy When an electron from the inner shell of an atom is excited b ...
of liquid microjets. These have permitted the first detailed study of important textbook molecules, including the hydronium (H3O+), hydroxide (OH) and ammonium (NH4+) ions, as well as small water clusters and carbon clusters. Recent work includes the spectroscopic determination of a universal water force field via the study of water clusters, the development of femtosecond nonlinear optical molecular imaging methods applied to single nanowire lasers and biological systems, femtosecond Deep UV SHG/SFG studies of liquid
electrolyte An electrolyte is a substance that conducts electricity through the movement of ions, but not through the movement of electrons. This includes most soluble Salt (chemistry), salts, acids, and Base (chemistry), bases, dissolved in a polar solven ...
interfaces, and soft X-ray spectroscopy of liquids and liquid surfaces.


Honors and awards

A co-author of over 400 publications that have been cited over 50,000 times (H index > 100), the recipient of over 75 honors and awards from 15 different countries, Saykally is a member of the
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the ...
and the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other ...
, and in 2004 received the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award from the U.S. Department of Energy, the Hinshelwood Lectureship from
Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
and the Inaugural International Solvay Chair in Chemistry from the Solvay Institutes of Belgium. He is a UC-Berkeley Distinguished Teacher, and has been active at the national level in science education. Over 150 students and postdocs have trained under his direction, many of whom hold prominent positions in academic, government, and industrial institutions. * ''Camille and Henry Dreyfus Award'' (1979) *''Presidential Young Investigator Award'' (1984) *named to ''Miller Research Professor Chair'' (1985–1986) *''E. K. Plyler Prize for Molecular Spectroscopy'' (1989) * ''Michelson Prize'' for Spectroscopy (1989) * ''Lippincott Medal'' for Spectroscopy (1992) * ''Berkeley Distinguished Teaching Award'' (1992) *
American Chemical Society The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a scientific society based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of chemistry. Founded in 1876 at New York University, the ACS currently has more than 155,000 members at all ...
''Harrison Howe Award'' (1992) *
Royal Society of Chemistry The Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) is a learned society and professional association in the United Kingdom with the goal of "advancing the chemistry, chemical sciences". It was formed in 1980 from the amalgamation of the Chemical Society, the ...
'' Bourke Award'' (1992) * '' Churchill Fellowship'' at
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
(1995) * ''Humboldt Senior Scientist Award'' (1995) *named ''Fellow'' of
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other ...
(1995) *named Fellow of the American Physical Society (1989) *named ''Fellow'' of the Optical Society of America *named Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry *named ''Member'' of
United States National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nati ...
(1999) * ''Pittsburgh Spectroscopy Award'' (1999) *'' ACS Irving Langmuir Prize in Chemical Physics'' (2000) *Royal Society of Chemistry's ''Centenary Medal'' (2000) * '' Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award'' (2004) * ''Johannes Markus Marci Medal'' (
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
)(2004) *filled the ''Morino Lectureship'' chair (
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
)(2005) *filled the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
''Hinshelwood Lectureship'' chair (2006) *filled the ''Inaugural Solvay Chair in Chemistry'' (
Belgium Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
)(2008) * ACS '' Peter Debye Award'' in Physical Chemistry (2009) * ''Golden Jubilee Thematic Lectures'' (Indian Institute for Technology, Delhi) (2011) * ''Morris Travers Lectures'' (Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore) (2011) * ''J. C. Bose Memorial Lectures'' (Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata) (2011) * ''Royal Society of Chemistry Faraday Lectureship Prize'' (2012) *delivered the ''W. A. Noyes Distinguished Lecture in Physical Chemistry'' (University of Texas, Austin) (2013) *delivered the ''CaSTL (Chemistry at the Space-Time Limit) Lecture'' (University of California, Irvine) (2014) * ''E. Roger Washburn Memorial Lectureship in Physical Chemistry'' (University of Nebraska) (2016) *named ''Keynote Speaker NANOLYTICA'' (Simon Fraser University) (2017) * ''E. Bright Wilson Award in Spectroscopy'' (American Chemical Society) (2017) *received the ''Jean Dreyfus Lectureship'' (Hobart and William Smith Colleges) (2018) *delivered the ''BESE Distinguished Lecture'' (KAUST, Saudi Arabia) (2018) * ''SCS Lectureship'' (Swiss Chemical Society) (2018) *''Helmholtz International Fellowship Award'' (Helmholtz Society, Berlin) (2018) * ''Inaugural Claude and Janice Trottier Endowed Lectureship'' (University of Rhode Island) (2019) *''The Cross Lecture in Physical Chemistry'' (University of Washington) (2021) * Linnett Lecturer(Lennard-Jones Centre Inaugural Meeting; Cambridge, UK) (2023) * Spiers Memorial Lecture: (Royal Society of Chemistry; London, UK) (2023)


Current research interests

As of 2019, Saykally's active research includes: * Terahertz laser spectroscopy of clusters *
X-ray spectroscopy X-ray spectroscopy is a general term for several Spectroscopy, spectroscopic techniques for characterization of materials by using x-ray radiation. Characteristic X-ray spectroscopy When an electron from the inner shell of an atom is excited b ...
of liquids and interfaces *Nonlinear optical spectroscopy of liquids and interfaces *Chemical interactions on liquid surfaces *X-ray laser nonlinear optical spectroscopy


References


External links


Saykally Group Website
* UC Berkeley College of Chemistry Listing fo
Richard J. Saykally
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Saykally, Richard J American physical chemists UC Berkeley College of Chemistry faculty 1947 births Living people University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire alumni Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences American spectroscopists People from Rhinelander, Wisconsin Fellows of the American Physical Society