Richard Sala (June 2, 1954 – May 7, 2020) was an American
cartoonist
A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons (individual images) or comics (sequential images). Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comic book illustrators in that they produce both the literary an ...
,
illustrator
An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. The illustration may be intended to clarify complicat ...
, and
comic book creator
developed specialized terminology. Some several attempts have been made to formalize and define the terminology of comics by authors such as Will Eisner, Scott McCloud, R. C. Harvey and Dylan Horrocks. Much of the terminology in English is un ...
with a unique
expressionistic style whose books often combined elements of mystery, horror and whimsy.
Biography
Richard Sala was born in
Oakland, California
Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast of the United States, West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third ...
in 1954. He spent his childhood in
West Chicago, Illinois
West Chicago is a city in DuPage County, Illinois, United States. The population was 27,086 at the 2010 census. It was formerly named Junction and later Turner, after its founder, John B. Turner, president of the Galena and Chicago Union Railr ...
, and his teenage years in
Scottsdale, Arizona
, settlement_type = City
, named_for = Winfield Scott
, image_skyline =
, image_seal = Seal of Scottsdale (Arizona).svg
, image_blank_emblem = City of Scottsdale Script Logo.svg
, nick ...
. In interviews, Sala has mentioned the influence of his childhood years on his work, particularly his visits to
museums
A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance. Many public museums make thes ...
and antique shops. He has stated that his love of reading and his interest in
comic books
A comic book, also called comicbook, comic magazine or (in the United Kingdom and Ireland) simply comic, is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are of ...
and
horror films helped him deal with real-life fears. He attended college as an art major, finally earning a Master of Fine Arts degree in painting from
Mills College
Mills College at Northeastern University is a private college in Oakland, California and part of Northeastern University's global university system. Mills College was founded as the Young Ladies Seminary in 1852 in Benicia, California; it was r ...
. He then worked as a freelance illustrator, something he had begun doing while in college, and a cartoonist, publishing his first comic book, ''Night Drive'', in 1984.
More of a reflection of his art school education than a typical comic book, ''Night Drive'' nevertheless ended up opening doors for Sala that would eventually lead to his rediscovering and embracing his childhood love of comics and monsters. The book came to the attention of several individuals who contacted Sala to request work. These included
Art Spiegelman
Art Spiegelman (; born Itzhak Avraham ben Zeev Spiegelman on February 15, 1948) is an American cartoonist, editor, and comics advocate best known for his graphic novel '' Maus''. His work as co-editor on the comics magazines '' Arcade'' and '' R ...
, Monte Beauchamp and
Colossal Pictures and resulted in his appearances in two highly regarded comic anthologies – Spiegelman's ''
RAW'' and Beauchamp's ''
BLAB!''. Colossal Pictures hired Sala to animate one of the stories from ''Night Drive'' called "Invisible Hands." This was eventually expanded by Sala and director Denis Morella into a 12-minute story about a psychic detective, a hooded criminal, taxidermy, a costume party, and a secret society of one-handed killers, all done in Sala's usual tongue-in-cheek style. Divided into two-minute chapters so it could be shown as a serial, ''Invisible Hands'' debuted on the first season of
MTV's ''
Liquid Television'' show, which also featured the television debuts of ''
Beavis and Butthead'' and ''
Æon Flux
''Æon Flux'' is an American avant-garde science fiction adventure animated television series that aired on MTV from November 30, 1991, until October 10, 1995, with film, comic book, and video game adaptations following thereafter. It premier ...
''.
Sala has continued to be a prolific illustrator and comic book artist. Two of his books, ''The Chuckling Whatsit'' and ''Mad Night'', began as
serials. They are epic thrillers with labyrinthine plots and
black humor. ''The Chuckling Whatsit'' first appeared in the anthology ''
Zero Zero''. ''Mad Night'', which features the girl detective Judy Drood, was initially serialized in Sala's 12-issue comic book series ''Evil Eye'', published by
Fantagraphics
Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and the erotic Eros Comix imprint.
History
Founding
Fantagraphics was fou ...
Books. ''Evil Eye'' also introduced Peculia, a mysterious black-haired waif whose
fairy tale-inspired adventures include encounters with murderous children, necrophiles, cat-women, and
zombies
A zombie (Haitian French: , ht, zonbi) is a mythological undead corporeal revenant created through the reanimation of a corpse. Zombies are most commonly found in horror and fantasy genre works. The term comes from Haitian folklore, in which ...
. ''Evil Eye'' ran for twelve issues, between 1998 and 2001.
Sala has also worked on projects with
Lemony Snicket
Lemony Snicket is the pen name of American author Daniel Handler (born February 28, 1970). Handler has published several children's books under the name, most notably ''A Series of Unfortunate Events'', which has sold over 60 million copies and s ...
,
Steve Niles, and
The Residents
The Residents are an American art collective and art rock band best known for their avant-garde music and multimedia works. Since their first official release, ''Meet the Residents'' (1974), they have released over 60 albums, numerous music vi ...
, and illustrated ''
Doctor Sax and The Great World Snake'', a script written in the 1960s by
Jack Kerouac
Jean-Louis Lebris de Kérouac (; March 12, 1922 – October 21, 1969), known as Jack Kerouac, was an American novelist and poet who, alongside William S. Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg, was a pioneer of the Beat Generation.
Of French-Canadian anc ...
, which, like Sala's own work, makes use of pulp genre conventions such as
vampires
A vampire is a mythical creature that subsists by feeding on the vital essence (generally in the form of blood) of the living. In European folklore, vampires are undead creatures that often visited loved ones and caused mischief or deat ...
and shadowy avengers.
In 2014, Sala began writing and drawing a
webcomic
Webcomics (also known as online comics or Internet comics) are comics published on a website or mobile app. While many are published exclusively on the web, others are also published in magazines, newspapers, or comic books.
Webcomics can be ...
entitled ''Super-Enigmatix'', which follows the investigation into a sinister super-criminal. In 2016, Sala began a second webcomic, ''The Bloody Cardinal'', also about a mystery-shrouded super-criminal. ''The Bloody Cardinal'' was published in print form by Fantagraphics in 2017.
Death
Sala died on May 7, 2020, at the age of 65 of a heart attack.
[Dean, Michael]
"Richard Sala 1955-2020,"
''The Comics Journal'' (MAY 12, 2020).Richard Sala
/ref>
Bibliography
*''Poison Flowers and Pandemonium'' (Fantagraphics Books
Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and the erotic Eros Comix imprint.
History
Founding
Fantagraphics was found ...
, 2021)
* ''Carlotta Havoc versus Everybody'' (unfinished webcomic, 2020)
*''The Bloody Cardinal'' (Fantagraphics Books
Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and the erotic Eros Comix imprint.
History
Founding
Fantagraphics was found ...
, 2017)
*''Violenzia and Other Deadly Amusements'' (Fantagraphics Books, 2015)
*''In A Glass Grotesquely'' (Fantagraphics Books, 2014)
*''Violenzia'' (Fantagraphics Books, 2013)
*''The Hidden'' (Fantagraphics Books, 2011)
*''Cat Burglar Black'' ( First Second Books, 2009)
*''Delphine'' (4 issues, Fantagraphics Books, 2006–2009; collected by Fantagraphics in 2012)
*''The Grave Robber's Daughter'' (Fantagraphics Books, 2006)
*''Dracula'' (2005) (Volume 3 of IDW's ''Little Book of Horror Series'', in collaboration with Steve Niles)
*''Peculia and the Groon Grove Vampire''s (Fantagraphics Books, 2005)
*''Mad Night'' (Fantagraphics Books, 2005)
*''Maniac Killer Strikes Again! Delirious, Mysterious Stories'' (Fantagraphics Books, 2003)
*''Peculia'' (Fantagraphics Books, 2002)
* ''Evil Eye'' (12 issues, Fantagraphics Books, June 1998–June 2004)
*''The Chuckling Whatsit'' (Fantagraphics Books, 1997)
*''The Ghastly Ones and Other Fiendish Frolics'' ( Manic D Press, Inc., 1995)
*''Black Cat Crossing'' (Kitchen Sink Press
Kitchen Sink Press was a comic book publishing company founded by Denis Kitchen in 1970. Kitchen Sink Press was a pioneering publisher of underground comics, and was also responsible for numerous republications of classic comic strips in hard ...
, 1993)
*''Hypnotic Tales'' (Kitchen Sink Press, 1992)
* ''Night Drive'' (self-published, 1984)
References
External links
*
Lambiek Comiclopedia article.
Tumblr
Web Comic: SUPER-ENIGMATIX
''The Beat'' on Sala's life and work
John Freeman of DownTheTubes.net on Sala's life and work
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sala, Richard
American comics artists
American illustrators
American animated film directors
American animators
Alternative cartoonists
People from Oakland, California
People from West Chicago, Illinois
People from Scottsdale, Arizona
1954 births
2020 deaths