Richard S. Prather
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Richard Scott Prather (September 9, 1921 – February 14, 2007) was an American
mystery Mystery, The Mystery, Mysteries or The Mysteries may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional characters *Mystery, a cat character in ''Emily the Strange'' *Mystery, a seahorse that SpongeBob SquarePants adopts in the episode " My Pre ...
novelist A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living wage, living writing novels and other fiction, while other ...
, best known for creating the "Shell Scott" series. He also wrote under the
pseudonyms A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true meaning (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individual's ow ...
David Knight and Douglas Ring.


Biography

Prather was born in
Santa Ana, California Santa Ana (Spanish language, Spanish for ) is a city in and the county seat of Orange County, California, United States. Located in the Greater Los Angeles region of Southern California, the city's population was 310,227 at the 2020 census. As ...
and spent a year at Riverside Junior College (now
Riverside Community College Riverside City College (RCC) is a public community college in Riverside, California. The college is part of the Riverside Community College District, as well as the larger California Community Colleges System. History RCC first opened in 1916 at ...
). He served in the
United States Merchant Marine The United States Merchant Marine is an organization composed of United States civilian sailor, mariners and U.S. civilian and federally owned merchant vessels. Both the civilian mariners and the merchant vessels are managed by a combination of ...
during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, from 1942 through the end of the war, in 1945. That year he married Tina Hager and began working as a civilian chief clerk of surplus property at
March Air Force Base March Air Reserve Base (March ARB), previously known as March Air Force Base (March AFB), is located in Riverside County, California, between the cities of Riverside, Moreno Valley, and Perris. It is the home to the Air Force Reserve Comm ...
in
Riverside, California Riverside is a city in and the county seat of Riverside County, California, United States. It is named for its location beside the Santa Ana River. As of the 2020 census, the city has a population of 314,998. It is the most populous city in th ...
. He left that job to become a full-time writer in 1949. The first Shell Scott mystery, ''Case of the Vanishing Beauty'', was published in 1950. It would be the start of a long series that numbered more than three dozen titles featuring the Shell Scott character. At Prather's death in 2007, he had completed but not published his last Shell Scott Mystery. His final novel, ''The Death Gods'', was published October 2011, in print and ebook formats by Pendleton Artists, with permission of the Richard S. Prather Estate and Linda Pendleton.


Publisher

Prather had a disagreement with his publisher,
Pocket Books Pocket Books is a division of Simon & Schuster that primarily publishes paperback books. History Pocket Books produced the first Paperback#Mass market paperback, mass-market, pocket-sized paperback books in the United States in early 1939 and ...
, and sued them in 1975. He gave up writing for several years and grew
avocado The avocado, alligator pear or avocado pear (''Persea americana'') is an evergreen tree in the laurel family (Lauraceae). It is native to Americas, the Americas and was first domesticated in Mesoamerica more than 5,000 years ago. It was priz ...
s. In 1986, he returned with ''The Amber Effect''. In 1987, Prather's penultimate book, ''Shellshock'', was published in hardcover by
Tor Books Tor Books is the primary imprint of Tor Publishing Group (previously Tom Doherty Associates), a publishing company based in New York City. It primarily publishes science fiction and fantasy titles. History Tor was founded by Tom Doherty, ...
. He donated his papers to the Richard S. Prather Manuscript Collection at the
University of Wyoming The University of Wyoming (UW) is a Public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Laramie, Wyoming, United States. It was founded in March 1886, four years before the territory was admitted as the 44th state, ...
, in
Laramie, Wyoming Laramie () is a List of municipalities in Wyoming, city in and the county seat of Albany County, Wyoming, United States, known for its high elevation at , for its railroad history, and as the home of the University of Wyoming. The population wa ...
.


Personal life

Prather's wife, Tina Hager, died in April 2004 after 58 years of marriage.


Awards and honors

* Private Eye Writers of America Lifetime Achievement Award (1986) * Twice served on the board of directors of the
Mystery Writers of America Mystery Writers of America (MWA) is a professional organization of mystery and crime writers, based in New York City. The organization was founded in 1945 by Clayton Rawson, Anthony Boucher, Lawrence Treat, and Brett Halliday. It presents the E ...


Bibliography


Shell Scott novels

* ''Case of the Vanishing Beauty'' — 1950 * ''Bodies in Bedlam'' — 1951 * ''Everybody Had a Gun'' — 1951 * ''Find This Woman'' — 1951 * ''Dagger of Flesh'' — 1952 * ''Darling, It's Death'' — 1952 * ''Way of a Wanton'' — 1952 * ''Always Leave 'em Dying'' — 1953 * ''Ride a High Horse'' a.k.a. ''Too Many Crooks'' — 1953 * ''Pattern for Panic'' — 1954 * ''Strip for Murder'' — 1955 * ''The Wailing Frail'' — 1956 * ''Have Gat - Will Travel'' (short stories) — 1957 * ''Three's a Shroud'' (novelettes) — 1957 * ''The Scrambled Yeggs'' (published in 1952 as ''Pattern for Murder'' under pseudonym "David Knight") — 1958 * ''Slab Happy'' — 1958 * ''Take a Murder, Darling'' — 1958 * ''Over Her Dear Body'' — 1959 * ''Double in Trouble'' (with
Stephen Marlowe Stephen Marlowe (born Milton Lesser, in Brooklyn, New York, died , in Williamsburg, Virginia) was an American literature, American author of science fiction, Mystery fiction, mystery novels, and autobiography, fictional autobiographies of Franci ...
, co-starring Marlowe's series character Chester Drum) — 1959 * ''Dance with the Dead'' — 1960 * ''Dig That Crazy Grave'' — 1961 * ''Shell Scott's Seven Slaughters'' (short stories) — 1961 * ''Kill the Clown'' — 1962 * ''Dead Heat'' — 1963 * ''The Cockeyed Corpse'' — 1964 * ''Joker in the Deck'' — 1964 * ''The Trojan Hearse'' — 1964 * ''Dead Man's Walk'' — 1965 * ''Kill Him Twice'' — 1965 * ''The Meandering Corpse'' — 1965 * ''The Kubla Khan Caper'' — 1966 * ''Gat Heat'' — 1967 * ''The Cheim Manuscript'' — 1969 * ''Kill Me Tomorrow'' — 1969 * ''The Shell Scott Sampler'' (short stories) — 1969 * ''Dead-Bang'' — 1971 * ''The Sweet Ride'' — 1972 * ''The Sure Thing'' — 1975 * ''The Amber Effect'' — 1986 * ''Shellshock'' — 1987 * ''The Death Gods'' — 2011


Other novels

* ''Lie Down, Killer'' — 1952


Novellas

* ''The Sleeper Caper'' — 2009 (Shell Scott story originally published in the March 1953 issue of ''Manhunt'', republished in 2009 as a Kindle edition in the ''Masters of Noir'' series) As David Knight * ''Pattern for Murder'' — 1952 (originally a stand-alone novel, rewritten as a Shell Scott novel and republished in 1958 as ''The Scrambled Yeggs'' under Prather's name) * ''Dragnet: Case No. 561'' — 1956 As Douglas Ring * ''The Peddler'' — 1952 (Republished in 2006 by Hard Case Crime under Prather's name)


As editor

* ''The Comfortable Coffin'', stories by
Ellery Queen Ellery Queen is a pseudonym created in 1928 by the American detective fiction writers Frederic Dannay (1905–1982) and Manfred Bennington Lee (1905–1971). It is also the name of their main fictional detective, a mystery writer in New York City ...
,
Evan Hunter Evan Hunter (born Salvatore Albert Lombino; October 15, 1926 – July 6, 2005) was an American author of crime and mystery fiction. He is best known as the author of '' 87th Precinct'' novels, published under the pen name Ed McBain, which ar ...
,
Stanley Ellin Stanley Bernard Ellin (October 6, 1916 – July 31, 1986) was an American mystery writer. Ellin was born in Brooklyn, New York. After a brief tenure in the Army, at the insistence of his wife, Ellin began writing full time. While his novels are ...
,
Erle Stanley Gardner Erle Stanley Gardner (July 17, 1889 – March 11, 1970) was an American author and lawyer, best known for the Perry Mason series of legal detective stories. Gardner also wrote numerous other novels and shorter pieces as well as a series of no ...
, and others


Notes


References

* Reilly, John M., editor. ''Twentieth Century Crime and Mystery Writers'' (St. Martin’s Press, New York, 1980): entry * ''Marquis Who’s Who in America'' (2002 edition): entry
The Richard S. Prather / Shell Scott Website
Archived - Last: 26 June 2012 - Visit: 26 June 2021


External links



at the Internet Book List {{DEFAULTSORT:Prather, Richard S. 1921 births 2007 deaths 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists American male novelists American thriller writers American sailors American mystery writers Shamus Award winners Writers from Orange County, California Riverside City College alumni 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers United States Merchant Mariners of World War II