Richard Stanley Roud (July 6, 1929 – February 13, 1989) was an American writer on film and co-founder, with
Amos Vogel, of the
New York Film Festival
The New York Film Festival (NYFF) is a film festival held every fall in New York City, presented by Film at Lincoln Center. Founded in 1963 by Richard Roud and Amos Vogel with the support of Lincoln Center president William Schuman, NYFF i ...
(NYFF).
["Richard Roud Memorial"]
''The New York Times'', February 23, 1989. At the NYFF, Roud was a former program director, and latterly director, from 1963 to 1987.
Biography
Roud was born in
Boston
Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, and graduated from the
University of Wisconsin
A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
in 1950, and after spending a year in Paris on a
Fulbright scholarship
The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people ...
, undertook post-graduate study at the
University of Birmingham
The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university in Birmingham, England. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingham (founded in 1825 as ...
. In the 1950s, he became the London correspondent of the French film magazine ''
Cahiers du cinéma''. In 1960 he became the director of the
London Film Festival
The BFI London Film Festival is an annual film festival held in London, England, in collaboration with the British Film Institute. Founded in 1957, the festival runs for two weeks every October.
In 2016, the British Film Institute, BFI estim ...
,
and in 1963 co-founded the New York Film Festival, where he headed up the selection committee.
[ He worked for both festivals until February 1970, when he ceased to be the director of the London Film Festival to concentrate on the New York festival.][ From 1963 to 1969, he was also film critic for '']The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' of London, a role from which he was fired after writing a one-word review of ''The Sound of Music
''The Sound of Music'' is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the 1949 memoir of Maria von Trapp, '' The Story of the Trapp Family Singers''. ...
'' (simply, "No."), and was later a roving arts correspondent for the newspaper. He also wrote annual reports from the Cannes Film Festival
The Cannes Film Festival (; ), until 2003 called the International Film Festival ('), is the most prestigious film festival in the world.
Held in Cannes, France, it previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around ...
, and other articles, for the British film publication ''Sight and Sound
''Sight and Sound'' (formerly written ''Sight & Sound'') is a monthly film magazine published by the British Film Institute (BFI). Since 1952, it has conducted the well-known decennial ''Sight and Sound'' Poll of the Greatest Films of All Time. ...
''.
His tastes were described by his colleagues at the London Film Festival as idiosyncratic and fiercely held. He promoted many French ''nouvelle vague
The New Wave (, ), also called the French New Wave, is a French art film movement that emerged in the late 1950s. The movement was characterized by its rejection of traditional filmmaking conventions in favor of experimentation and a spirit of i ...
'' directors and revived interest in Max Ophüls
Maximillian Oppenheimer ( , ; 6 May 1902 – 26 March 1957), known as Max Ophüls ( , , ) or simply Ophuls, was a German and French film director and screenwriter. He was known for his opulent and lyrical visual style, with heavy use of trac ...
'' La signora di tutti''.
Roud's books include ''Max Ophuls: An Index'' (1958), ''Cinema – A Critical Dictionary – The Major Film-Makers'' (1980), a two-volume work which he edited; ''A Passion for Film'' (1983), a biography of Henri Langlois, the former director of the Cinémathèque Française
A cinematheque is an archive of films and film-related objects with an exhibition venue. Similarly to a book library (bibliothèque in French), a cinematheque is responsible for preserving and making available to the public film heritage. Typically ...
; and two books on ''nouvelle vague'' directors '' Straub'' and '' Godard''. A volume of Roud's previously uncollected writings, ''Decades Never Start on Time: A Richard Roud Anthology'', was published by the BFI in 2014.
He was made a Knight in the French Legion of Honor
The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and civil. Currently consisting of five classes, it was ...
in 1979 and was the recipient of the National Society of Film Critics Awards (USA) Special Award in January 1988.
References
External links
Obituary
''The New York Times'', February 16, 1989.
1929 births
1989 deaths
20th-century American businesspeople
Alumni of the University of Birmingham
Film festival founders
Film festival directors
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