Richard Reinhardt (author)
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Richard Reinhardt (born March 25, 1927) is an American journalist, author, and historian whose books and articles have focused mainly on the
American west The Western United States (also called the American West, the Western States, the Far West, the Western territories, and the West) is census regions United States Census Bureau As American settlement in the U.S. expanded westward, the mea ...
, especially
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and
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
. He also authored ''The Ashes of Smyrna, a'' novel set during the Greco-Turkish war following World War I. Reinhardt taught journalism at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
for two decades and has served on the boards of many civic and historic preservation organizations in the
Bay Area The San Francisco Bay Area, commonly known as the Bay Area, is a region of California surrounding and including San Francisco Bay, and anchored by the cities of Oakland, San Francisco, and San Jose. The Association of Bay Area Governments ...
.


Early life and education

Reinhardt is the only child of Emil Charles Henry Reinhardt (1896–1974) and Eloise Rathbone Reinhardt (1903–1982). His father founded and ran an advertising agency in
Oakland, California Oakland is a city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California. It is the county seat and most populous city in Alameda County, California, Alameda County, with a population of 440,646 in 2020. A major We ...
He graduated from Piedmont High School in 1944 where he wrote for the school's newspaper. He began studying at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
in the summer of 1944 but in June 1945, enlisted for military service and entered the U.S. Navy in San Diego as a hospital apprentice. After the war ended, the Navy sent him to
Oregon State University Oregon State University (OSU) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Corvallis, Oregon, United States. OSU offers more than 200 undergraduate degree programs and a variety of graduate and doctor ...
in Corvallis on the
G.I. Bill The G.I. Bill, formally the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, was a law that provided a range of benefits for some of the returning World War II veterans (commonly referred to as G.I. (military), G.I.s). The original G.I. Bill expired in ...
, where he studied naval science for a year. He returned to Stanford in the fall of 1946 and graduated in June 1949 with a degree in International Relations. The following year, he went to the
Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is located in Pulitzer Hall on the university's Morningside Heights campus in New York City. Founded in 1912 by Joseph Pulitzer, Columbia Journalism School is one of the oldest journalism sch ...
, where he graduated in 1950. He was the recipient of the Pulitzer Traveling Scholarship from Columbia, and spent the following year on a trip through Europe and the Middle East during which time he wrote freelance newspaper articles.


Career

After Reinhardt's return from Europe he accepted a reporting position with the
San Francisco Chronicle The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and M. H. de Young, Michael H. ...
during the
Scott Newhall Scott Newhall (January 21, 1914 – October 26, 1992) was a newspaper editor known for his stewardship of the ''San Francisco Chronicle''. Early life Scott Newhall was born on January 21, 1914, into the family that owned the Newhall Land and Far ...
era, where in 1954 he won the Press and Union League Club of San Francisco's Best News Story. In 1957, he received a three-year
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a $25,000 (about $550,000 in 2023) gift from Edsel Ford. ...
grant to pursue his interest in the history of the Middle East. He spent an academic year at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
, where he studied Near Eastern languages and history, followed by a year of him and his family living in Kefissia and a year in the Bebek area of
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
, during which time he researched his 1971 novel ''The Ashes of Smyrna''. Upon his return to the U.S. in 1960 became a full-time freelance writer.


Books

In 1967, Reinhardt published ''Out West on the Overland Train,'' a large-format book that interleaved travelogues and illustrations published by American engraver and writer
Frank Leslie Frank Leslie (March 29, 1821 – January 10, 1880) was an English-born American engraving, engraver, illustrator, and publisher of family periodicals. Biography Early life and career Leslie was born on March 29, 1821, in Ipswich, England as H ...
in the late 19th century with contemporaneous descriptions of a similar trip Reinhardt took by train from Chicago to San Francisco in 1966. In 1970, he wrote and edited an anthology of stories about American railroads and railroad workers called ''Workin' on the Railroad'' that was republished in 1988 and 2003. In 1971, Reinhardt published a novel set during the 1919–1922 Greco-Turkish war that led to the formation of the modern
Turkish Republic Turkish Republic may refer to: * Turkey, archaically the "Turkish Republic" * Northern Cyprus Northern Cyprus, officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), is a ''de facto'' state that comprises the northeastern portion of the ...
, which he had been working on since his 1957 Ford Foundation fellowship. ''The Ashes of Smyrna,'' published by Harper & Row in the U.S. and subsequently in the United Kingdom, Greece, and Turkey, received positive notices, including a review by British historian and author
Mary Renault Eileen Mary Challans (4 September 1905 – 13 December 1983), known by her pen name Mary Renault ("She always pronounced it 'Ren-olt', though almost everyone would come to speak of her as if she were a French car." ), was a British writer best k ...
, who said "Reinhardt presents with a Goya-like ruthlessness, humanity and precision the disasters of war and their dreadful expense of spirit: a war, too, which should not be forgotten by anyone who wants to understand modern Greece.''"'' ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' stated, "Mr. Reinhardt is an even handed and sympathetic interpreter of the truly Byzantine motivations that pile horror upon horror. As his book unfolds like a great mural, one gets an intense appreciation of the feral hatreds that infect individuals." The book dramatically concludes with the
great fire of Smyrna The burning of Smyrna (, "Smyrna Catastrophe"; , "1922 İzmir Fire"; , ''Zmyuṙnio Mets Hrdeh'') destroyed much of the port city of Smyrna (modern İzmir, Turkey) in September 1922. Eyewitness reports state that the fire began on 13 September 1 ...
, whose precise origins remain controversial. Boyhood memories of the 1939
Golden Gate International Exposition The Golden Gate International Exposition (GGIE) was a World's Fair held at Treasure Island in San Francisco, California, U.S. The exposition operated from February 18, 1939, through October 29, 1939, and from May 25, 1940, through September 29, ...
, a world's fair held on the man-made
Treasure Island ''Treasure Island'' (originally titled ''The Sea Cook: A Story for Boys''Hammond, J. R. 1984. "Treasure Island." In ''A Robert Louis Stevenson Companion'', Palgrave Macmillan Literary Companions. London: Palgrave Macmillan. .) is an adventure a ...
in San Francisco Bay to commemorate the completion of the
Golden Gate Bridge The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean in California, United States. The structure links San Francisco—the northern tip of the San Francisco Peni ...
and San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge, provided the impetus for Reinhardt's illustrated history of the fair, called ''Treasure Island: San Francisco's Exposition Years,'' which was released in 1973 and reissued in paperback in 1978. In subsequent years, he was occupied with completing two books for friends who died leaving unfinished manuscripts: ''The Last Grand Adventure'' by William Bronson, about the Klondike gold rush in the 1890s; and ''San Francisco: As It Is, As It Was,'' with Paul C. Johnson, a collection of historic photographs of the city paired with contemporary shots of the same locations, some of which were taken by his oldest son, Kurt. In 1981, Reinhardt collaborated with photographer Baron Wolman on a picture book of the California coast. Wolman, an amateur pilot and former chief photographer for ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' magazine, shot the aerial images from his private plane and Reinhardt wrote the accompanying text. Reinhardt's latest book, ''Four Books, 300 Dollars and a Dream'', is a history of San Francisco's Mechanics' Institute that was written for and published by the historic library and meeting club.


Magazine articles

From the 1960s to 1990s, Reinhardt published numerous articles in periodicals including the original ''San Francisco'' magazine, KQED's ''San Francisco Focus'', '' American Heritage'', and ''World's Fair'', a quarterly newsletter. He was an associate editor for San Francisco magazine from 1964 to 1967 and was a contributing editor of ''American West'' from 1965 to 1975 and of ''World's Fair'' from 1981 to 1995.


Teaching

Reinhardt was an adjunct professor and lecturer at the U.C. Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism from 1971 to 1993. For 10 years, he led non-fiction writing seminars at the annual Community of Writers conference in Olympic Valley, started in 1969 by novelist
Oakley Hall Oakley Maxwell Hall (July 1, 1920 – May 12, 2008) was an American novelist. He was born in San Diego, California, graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, and served in the United States Marine Corps, Marines during World War II ...
and writer Blair Fuller. He helped direct the non-fiction program with award-winning San Francisco Chronicle science writer David Perlman from 1991 to 2001.


Works

* ''The Tall Book of San Francisco'' (with Kenneth Pratt), H.S. Crocker Co. (1966) * ''Out West on the Overland Train'' American West Publishing Company (1967), * ''Workin' on the Railroad'' Weathervane Books (1970) ; Gramercy (1988) ; University of Oklahoma Press (2003) * ''The Ashes of Smyrna'' Harper & Row, U.S. (1971), hardcover, . Macmillan, U.K. (1972), hardcover, ; ''İzmirin Külleri'' Hürriyet Publishing (1973) hardcover; ''Oi stachtes tis smyrnis'' / οι στάχτες της σμύρνης, Ekdotikos Oikos A. A. Livani (1992) paperback, * ''Treasure Island: San Francisco's Exposition Years'' (designed by John Beyer), Scrimshaw Press (1973) hardcover ; re-released by Squarebooks (1978) paperback * ''The Last Grand Adventure'' (by William Bronson, with Richard W. Reinhardt), McGraw-Hill (1977), * ''San Francisco: As It Is, As It Was'' (with Paul C. Johnson), Doubleday (1981), (with an introduction by
Herb Caen Herbert Eugene Caen (; April 3, 1916 February 1, 1997) was a San Francisco humorist and journalist whose daily columnist, column of local goings-on and insider gossip, social and political happenings, and offbeat puns and anecdotes—"A continuo ...
) * ''Chinatown, San Francisco'' (with photographs by Peter Perkins), Lancaster-Miller (1981), * ''California 2000: The Next Frontier'' (edited by Richard W. Reinhardt, with research by
Charles Warren Sir Charles Warren (7 February 1840 – 21 January 1927) was a British Army officer of the Royal Engineers. He was one of the earliest European archaeologists of the Biblical Holy Land, and particularly of the Temple Mount. Much of his military ...
), California Tomorrow (1982), ISSN 0012224 * ''California from the Air: The Golden Coast'' (photographs by Baron Wolman, text by Richard W. Reinhardt), Squarebooks (1981) hardcover ; republished by Chronicle Books (1984) paperback * ''Four Books, 300 Dollars and a Dream: An Illustrated History of the First 150 Years of the Mechanics' Institute of San Francisco'' Mechanics Institute of San Francisco (2007), .


Contributions

* ''The Ultimate High-rise: San Francisco's Mad Rush Toward the Sky,'' by the editors of the San Francisco Bay Guardian (1971) * ''Three Centuries of Notable American Architects,'' American Heritage, Scribners (1981) (ebook 2018) , "Bernard Maybeck" * ''The New Book of California Tomorrow,'' William Kaufmann Inc. (1984) , "Miss Tilly's Garden," "From California 2000: The Next Frontier." * ''A Sense of History'', American Heritage, 1985 * ''Discovered Country: Tourism and Survival in the American West,'' Stone Ladder Press (1994) , "Careless Love" * ''The World of Wilderness: Essays on the Power and Purpose of Wild Country,'' The Wilderness Society, Roberts Rinehart (1995) , "Desert Storm" * ''American Heritage Overrated Underrated: 100 Experts Topple the Icons and Champion the Slighted!'' Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers (2001) , "Aviatrix"


Personal life

Reinhardt married Joan Maxwell of
San Marino, California San Marino is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. It was incorporated on April 25, 1913. At the 2020 United States census the population was 12,513, a decline from the 2010 United States census. History Origin of name Th ...
in 1951, whom he had dated while they were at Stanford University. They settled in San Francisco and had three sons. Joan died August 23, 2009.


Board service

*
California Historical Society The California Historical Society (CHS) was the official historical society of California, until it dissolved and transferred its collections to the Stanford University Libraries in an agreement that was announced in January 2025. Founded in 1871 ...
, trustee and publications chair, 1978–85; publications committee, 1994– * Community of Writers, board, 1982–2000 (formerly the Squaw Valley Community of Writers) * San Francisco Heritage (which owns/operates the Haas-Lilienthal House), board member, 1980–94; president, 1984–86; chair, 1986–88, 1989–92 *
Pardee Home The Pardee Home is a house in Oakland, California. It was the home of three generations of the Pardee family. It is now a non-profit museum showing over 100 years of the life of a prominent California family. The house, a well-preserved example ...
, board member, 1995–2001 *
San Francisco Mechanics' Institute Mechanics' Institute is a historic membership library, cultural event center, and chess club housed at 57 Post Street, San Francisco, California. It was founded in 1854 as a mechanics' institute, an educational and cultural institution to serve th ...
, trustee, 1998–2020


References

Writers from San Francisco Stanford University alumni University of California, Berkeley faculty American historical novelists American male journalists Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism alumni 1927 births Living people Pulitzer Traveling Scholarship winners {{Improve categories, date=May 2023