Richard Powell Francis (1860–1894) was the first Australian to graduate from Balliol College (

Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...

) and died after rescuing others in the 1893 Brisbane flood.

Early life

Richard (Dick) Powell Francis was born in Eccles,

Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...

, England in 1860 and emigrated with his parents Arthur Morley Francis and Angela Francis and new born brother Clement, to Moreton Bay Brisbane on the sailing clipper, ''Saldanha'', with a full passenger list of 500 in February 1862. The family bought land at what is now known as Corinda and farmed this land. The family was to experience the Brisbane River flooding in 1863. When Dick was 14 he shattered his thumb with a gunshot at Redcliffe, when holidaying at his father's property. He made his way over the to Brisbane with his brother to the home of Dr. Prentice. To avert death and lockjaw the doctor amputated his thumb without anesthetic. He became a founding pupil of the

Brisbane Grammar School Brisbane Grammar School (BGS) is an Independent school, independent, fee charging, non-denominational, day school, day and boarding school for boys, located in Spring Hill, Queensland, Spring Hill, an inner suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Austra ...

when it was opened for the first time in 1869.

Study at Oxford University

Francis was the winner of the first exhibition scholarship to

in England and was the first Australian to graduate from the University, from which he returned with the degree of M.A.

Teacher

Francis returned to live in Brisbane approximately in 1885, and took up the post of Master of Mathematics at his old school, the Brisbane Grammar School. On 5 July 1892, he married Mary Waugh the eldest daughter of Dr. John Neill Waugh at Christ Church, Milton in Brisbane. He lived with his wife at Corinda in the home built by his father, traveling daily back and forth to the Brisbane Grammar School.

1893 Brisbane flood

In February 1893, Brisbane experienced a huge flood which inundated a large portion of the Chelmer, Graceville, Sherwood and Corinda area. When the flood waters rose, he launched his own small boat and began the work of rescue. Many people he reached just in time to save them from being washed from roof tops in to the rising waters. To others, whose danger was not urgent, he carried food. According to accounts published at the time, this young grammar school master could not have done what he did, save for the fact that he was an athlete, a prominent Rugby footballer and cricketer. Rain fell incessantly and his clothes were never dry. Yet for three days and nights without ceasing, he rescued marooned people with his row boat over the flood waters without stopping to sleep or even to rest, snatching a bite of food as opportunity offered.

Death and funeral

His heroism led to his death. In his weakened condition a chill which he caught rapidly developed into

pneumonia Pneumonia is an Inflammation, inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as Pulmonary alveolus, alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of Cough#Classification, productive or dry cough, ches ...

. He died on 24 February 1893, at his residence aged 32 years and 10 months. The boys of the Brisbane Grammar School were shocked to hear of his death. His funeral to the cemetery at Corinda was one of the largest that had been attended in Brisbane. Men who had been with Dick Francis as first students when the Brisbane Grammar was opened in 1869 joined with his own class pupils and the remainder of the then school to follow his remains to their last resting place at the Francis family cemetery. Among those he rescued were some of his pupils from the Grammar School, where his popularity, already established, was enhanced and he became the hero of the college. His wife Mary gave birth to their only son, Richard Powell Waugh Francis on 16 April 1893 a couple of months after his death. His son became a doctor and went to serve in the rank of Captain as a Medical Officer in

World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...

embarking on 7 September 1916. He went to live in

Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...

and passed away in 1944.

Commemoration

There is a bronze memorial tablet in the Great Hall of the school, erected in 1942 in memory of him. A plaque on the north wall of the antechapel at Balliol College commemorates him with the following words: ‘'The first Australian student at Balliol, who by his unselfishness and public spirit in the College, by his work at the earliest settlement in East London, and afterwards as a Master at Brisbane Grammar School, was an influence for good on many. He was born in 1860, matriculated 1879, and died in 1893, giving his life to help others in the Great Flood at Brisbane."