Richard William Duncan Pound (born March 22, 1942), better known as Dick Pound, is a Canadian
swimming champion,
lawyer
A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solic ...
, and
spokesman for ethics in sport. He was the first president of the
World Anti-Doping Agency and vice-president of the
International Olympic Committee. He is currently the longest-serving member of the IOC.
Pound is a staunch advocate of strict
drug testing for athletes, and has made many allegations of cheating and official corruption, some of them challenged, owing to disputes over the testing and reporting procedures. ''
Time'' magazine featured him as one of the "
100 Most Influential People in the World
''Time'' 100 (often stylized as ''TIME'' 100) is an annual listicle of the 100 most influential people in the world, assembled by the American news magazine ''Time''. First published in 1999 as the result of a debate among American academics, po ...
". He was a chancellor of
McGill University and was chairman of the board of
Olympic Broadcasting Services.
Early life and education
Pound was born on March 22, 1942, in
St. Catharines
St. Catharines is the largest city in Canada's Niagara Region and the sixth largest urban area in the province of Ontario. As of 2016, it has an area of , 136,803 residents, and a metropolitan population of 406,074. It lies in Southern Ontario ...
,
Ontario, the eldest of four children.
His father was an engineer at a pulp-and-paper mill,
and the family moved often. His family moved to numerous
Quebec towns, including
La Tuque and
Trois Rivieres.
When Pound was six, his family moved to
Ocean Falls, British Columbia.
He later moved to
Montreal in 1957 and attended Mount Royal High School in
Mount Royal, Quebec.
In addition to swimming, Pound was a
squash player and won the Canadian intercollegiate championship twice.
In 1962, he earned a
Bachelor of Commerce degree from
McGill University and was on the Dean's List. One of his classmates was
John Cleghorn. He received a licentiate in accounting from McGill in 1964 and got his
chartered accountant designation the same year. He received a
Bachelor of Arts degree with honours
from
Sir George Williams University (now
Concordia University
Concordia University ( French: ''Université Concordia'') is a public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1974 following the merger of Loyola College and Sir George Williams University, Concordia is one of the t ...
) in 1963 and graduated from the
McGill University Faculty of Law with a
Bachelor of Civil Law degree in 1967. During his time at McGill, he swam for the
McGill Redmen from 1958 to 1962 and from 1964 to 1967.
He established school records in every freestyle event, winning three Canadian intercollegiate gold medals in each of his freshman, sophomore and senior years.
He was honoured by the
Scarlet Key Society
Scarlet may refer to:
* Scarlet (cloth), a type of woollen cloth common in medieval England
* Scarlet (color), a bright tone of red that is slightly toward orange, named after the cloth
* Scarlet (dye), the dye used to give the cloth its color
* ...
and was awarded the Carswell Company Prize.
He served as managing editor of the ''
McGill Law Journal''.
Career
Swimming
Pound won the
Canadian freestyle
Freestyle may refer to:
Brands
* Reebok Freestyle, a women's athletic shoe
* Ford Freestyle, an SUV automobile
* Coca-Cola Freestyle, a vending machine
* ICD Freestyle, a paintball marker
* Abbott FreeStyle, a blood glucose monitor by Abbott La ...
championship four times (1958, 1960, 1961, and 1962) and the Canadian
butterfly championship in 1961.
He competed for Canada at the
1959 Pan American Games
The 1959 Pan American Games were held in Chicago, Illinois, United States between August 28 and September 7, 1959.
Host city selection
One city initially submitted a bid to host the 1959 Pan American Games that was recognized by the Pan Ame ...
in
Chicago and the
1960 Summer Olympics
The 1960 Summer Olympics ( it, Giochi Olimpici estivi del 1960), officially known as the Games of the XVII Olympiad ( it, Giochi della XVII Olimpiade) and commonly known as Rome 1960 ( it, Roma 1960), were an international multi-sport event held ...
in
Rome, where he finished sixth in the
100 meter freestyle
The 100 metre freestyle is often considered to be the highlight (Blue Ribbon event) of the sport of swimming, like 100 metres in the sport of Athletics.
The first swimmer to break the one-minute barrier (long course) was Johnny Weissmuller, in 1 ...
and was fourth with the
4 × 100 m relay team. He won one gold, two silver, and one bronze medals at the
1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games
The 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games were held in Perth, Australia, from 22 November to 1 December 1962. Athletic events were held at Perry Lakes Stadium in the suburb of Floreat and swimming events at Beatty Park in North Perth. The ...
in
Perth, Western Australia
and set a
Commonwealth record in the 110 yd freestyle.
Canadian Olympic Committee
After Pound retired from
competitive swimming, he served as secretary of the
Canadian Olympic Committee in 1968.
He was president of the organization from 1977 to 1982.
Olympics
Pound was the Deputy Chef de mission of the Canadian delegation for the
1972 Summer Olympics
The 1972 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad () and commonly known as Munich 1972 (german: München 1972), was an international multi-sport event held in Munich, West Germany, from 26 August to 11 September 1972. ...
in
Munich. He was director and executive member of the Organizing Committee for the
1988 Winter Olympics
The 1988 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XV Olympic Winter Games (french: XVes Jeux olympiques d'hiver) and commonly known as Calgary 1988 ( bla, Mohkínsstsisi 1988; sto, Wîchîspa Oyade 1988 or ; cr, Otôskwanihk 1998/; srs, Guts� ...
in
Calgary
Calgary ( ) is the largest city in the western Canadian province of Alberta and the largest metro area of the three Prairie Provinces. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,306,784 and a metropolitan population of 1,481,806, makin ...
and director of the Canadian Bidding Committee for hosting the
2010 Winter Olympics
)''
, nations = 82
, athletes = 2,626
, events = 86 in 7 sports (15 disciplines)
, opening = February 12, 2010
, closing = February 28, 2010
, opened_by = Governor General Michaëlle Jean
, cauldron = Catriona Le May DoanNancy GreeneWayne Gretz ...
in
Vancouver. Pound was the former Secretary of the Canadian Squash Rackets Association, as well as a former member of the
Pan-American Sports Organization (PASO) Executive Commission and Legislative Commission.
In 1978, Pound was elected to the International Olympic Committee and put in charge of negotiating television and sponsorship deals. He was on the IOC executive committee for 16 years, as vice-president from 1987 to 1991 and again from 1996 to 2000,
and was a one-time candidate for the presidency of the organization. Pound revolutionized the Olympic movement using such deals to transform the IOC into a multibillion-dollar enterprise. He became known as an outspoken critic of
corruption
Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense which is undertaken by a person or an organization which is entrusted in a position of authority, in order to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's personal gain. Corruption m ...
within the IOC, while at the same time supporting the leadership of IOC President
Juan Antonio Samaranch. His criticisms were given a wide airing after the
scandals surrounding the
Salt Lake City Olympics broke, and he was then appointed head of the inquiry into the corruption. He also campaigned vehemently for stronger drug testing. Within the ISO, Pound has been in a variety of positions throughout the years, he was Member of the Executive Board (1983-1987, 1992-1996), Vice-President of the IOC (1987-1991, 1996-2000), Chairman of the following Commissions: Protection of the
Olympic Games (1981-1983), Television Rights Negotiations (1983-2001),
Marketing (1988-2001), Coordination for the Games of the
XXVI Olympiad in
Atlanta in 1996 (1991-1997), Olympic Games Study (2002-2003), Vice Chairman of the Eligibility Commission (1990-1991). As well as being a member of the following Commissions: Preparation of the XII
Olympic Congress (1988-1989), Protection of the Emblems (1974-1977), Eligibility (1984-1987), Olympic Movement (1983-1991, 1992-1999), Programme (1985-1987),