Richard Peck (writer)
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Richard Wayne Peck (April 10, 1934 – May 23, 2018) was an American novelist known for his contributions to modern
young adult literature Young adult literature (YA) is typically written for readers aged 12 to 18 and includes most of the themes found in adult fiction, such as family dysfunction, substance abuse, alcoholism, and sexuality. It is characterized by simpler world build ...
. He was awarded the
Newbery Medal The John Newbery Medal, frequently shortened to the Newbery, is a literary award given by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association (ALA), to the author of "the most distinguished contr ...
in
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
for his novel '' A Year Down Yonder'' (the sequel to '' A Long Way From Chicago''). He received the Margaret A. Edwards Award from the
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world. History 19th century ...
in 1990.


Early life

Richard Wayne Peck was born on April 5, 1934, in
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its west, and the Wabash River, Wabash and Ohio River, Ohio rivers to its ...
. His mother was a
Illinois Wesleyan University Illinois Wesleyan University is a private liberal arts college in Bloomington, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1850, the central portion of the present campus was acquired in 1854 with the first building erected in 1856. History The in ...
graduate, and his father owned a service station. He attended school in
Decatur, Illinois Decatur ( ) is the largest city in Macon County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat. The city was founded in 1829 and is situated along the Sangamon River and Lake Decatur in Central Illinois. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 ...
. Peck earned a bachelor's degree in English at
DePauw University DePauw University ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Greencastle, Indiana, United States. It was founded in 1837 as Indiana Asbury College and changed its name to DePauw University in 1884. The college has a Methodist heritage and was ...
in 1956 and spent his junior year abroad at the
University of Exeter The University of Exeter is a research university in the West Country of England, with its main campus in Exeter, Devon. Its predecessor institutions, St Luke's College, Exeter School of Science, Exeter School of Art, and the Camborne School of ...
. After college, he was drafted into the US Army as a chaplain's assistant and spent two years serving in
Stuttgart, Germany Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
. In a 2003 interview he commented, "I think your view of the world goes on—for the rest of your life—as the world you saw as you emerged into it as an adult." After his military service ended, he completed a master's degree at
Southern Illinois University Southern Illinois University is a system of public universities in the southern region of the U.S. state of Illinois. Its headquarters is in Carbondale, Illinois. Board of trustees The university is governed by the nine member SIU Board of T ...
in 1959.


Career

Peck worked as a
high school A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., ...
teacher, but much to his dismay, was transferred to a
junior high school Middle school, also known as intermediate school, junior high school, junior secondary school, or lower secondary school, is an educational stage between primary school and secondary school. Afghanistan In Afghanistan, middle school includes ...
to teach English. After a while, he decided to cut his career short and write. However, these observations about junior high school students proved to be inspiring material for his books. He said, "Ironically, it was my students who taught me to be a writer, though I was hired to teach them." He left teaching in 1971 to write his first novel, ''Don't Look and It Won't Hurt'', published by
Holt, Rinehart and Winston Holt McDougal is an American publishing company, a division of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, that specializes in textbooks for use in high schools. The Holt name is derived from that of U.S. publisher Henry Holt (1840–1926), co-founder of ...
in 1972, in which "A teenage girl struggles to understand her place within her family and in the world." He wrote a book each year since then totaling 41 books in 41 years. Peck was an adjunct professor in
Louisiana State University Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, commonly referred to as Louisiana State University (LSU), is an American Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Baton Rouge, Louis ...
's School of Library and Information Sciences.


Personal life

In a 2001 profile, family friend Marc Talbert described Peck as a person "who is fastidious about what he allows others to know about himself. He knew, respected, and honored
personal boundaries Personal boundaries or the act of setting boundaries is a Life skills, life skill that has been popularized by self help authors and support groups since the mid-1980s. Personal boundaries are established by changing one's own response to interp ...
in ways that are refreshing for someone who grew up in the sixties and seventies, when every little personal thing was fair game." However, when ''The Best Man'' was published in 2016, Peck spoke about marriage equality in the United States from his perspective as a gay man who had grown up in a time when homosexuality was punishable by law. He lived in New York and divided his time between writing and traveling. Peck died in New York City in May 2018 at age 84.


Quotes

"The only way you can write is by the light of the bridges burning behind you." — Richard Peck, at a PEN panel in New York City, February 8, 2010 "Ironically, it was my students who taught me to be a writer, though I had been hired to teach them," Peck said in a speech published in ''Arkansas Libraries''. "They taught me that a novel must entertain first before it can be anything else. I learned that there is no such thing as a 'grade reading level'; a young person's 'reading level' and attention span will rise and fall according to his degree of interest. I learned that if you do not have a happy ending for the young, you had better do some fast talking." "You never write about yourself; you just always wind up having written about yourself." — October 10, 2013, to a library full of 4th graders in Pleasanton, California "Nobody, but a reader, ever became a writer."


Writer

Peck wrote exclusively on a typewriter, described here in 'Publishers Weekly':
When the author is not traveling, he works at an L-shaped desk, which affords a sunny window. He writes everything on an electric typewriter because "it has to be a book from the first day," he explains. He has no daily routine because of all the traveling he does, but follows a very disciplined writing process. He writes each page six times, then places it in a three-ring binder with a DePauw University cover ("a talisman," he calls this memento from his alma mater). When he feels that he has gotten a page just right, he takes out another 20 words. "After a year, I've come to the end. Then I'll take this first chapter, and without rereading it, I'll throw it away and write the chapter that goes at the beginning. Because the first chapter is the last chapter in disguise." He always hands in a completed manuscript, and his editor is his first reader.
Peck refused to embrace new technology, instead choosing to type his material on a typewriter. His collected papers written between 1972 and 1991 reside at The University of Southern Mississippi.


Death

Richard Peck died on May 23, 2018, at his home in New York City after a long battle with cancer.


Film adaptations

* ''The Ghost Belonged to Me'' (1976), from the 1975 novel * '' Are You in the House Alone?'' (1978 made-for-TV thriller film), from the 1976 novel * ''
Child of Glass ''Child of Glass'' is a 1978 American made-for-television family fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based upon the novel '' The Ghost Belonged to Me'' by Richard Peck. Its plot follows a young boy who moves into a former pla ...
'' (1978 TV movie), from ''The Ghost Belonged to Me'' (1975) * ''Father Figure'' (1980), from the 1978 novel * '' Gas Food Lodging'' (1992), from ''Don't Look and It Won't Hurt'' (1972)


Works


Anthologies edited

* ''Edge of Awareness: 25 Contemporary Essays'', eds. Ned E. Hoopes and Peck (Laurel Leaf Library, 1966) * ''Sounds and Silences: Poems For Now'' (Delacorte Press, 1970) * ''Mindscapes: Poems for the Real World'' (Delacorte, 1971) * ''Leap Into Reality: Essays For Now'' (Laurel Leaf, 1973) * ''Pictures That Storm Inside My Head: Poems for the Inner You'' (
Avon Books Avon Publications is a leading publisher of romance fiction. At Avon's initial stages, it was an American paperback book and comic book publisher. The shift in content occurred in the early 1970s with multiple Avon romance titles reaching and ma ...
, 1976)


Collections

* ''Past Perfect, Present Tense: New and Collected Stories'' (Dial, 2004)


Novels

Several of these books have the subtitle "a novel". *''Don't Look and It Won't Hurt'' (1972) *''Dreamland Lake'' (1973) *''Through a Brief Darkness'' (1973) *''Representing Super Doll'' (1974) * '' The Ghost Belonged to Me'' (1975) * ''Are You in the House Alone?'' (1976) * ''Ghosts I Have Been'' (1977) *''Monster Night at Grandma's House'', illus. Don Freeman (1977) * ''Father Figure'' (1978) *''Secrets of the Shopping Mall'' (1979) * ''Amanda/Miranda'' (1980) *''Close Enough to Touch'' (1981) *''New York Time'' * ''The Dreadful Future of Blossom Culp'' (1983) *''This Family of Women'' (1983) * ''Remembering the Good Times'' (1985) *''Blossom Culp and the Sleep of Death'' (1986) * ''Princess Ashley'' (1987) *''Those Summer Girls I Never Met'' (1988) * ''Voices After Midnight'' (1989) *''Unfinished Portrait of Jessica'' (1991) *''Bel-Air Bambi and the Mall Rats'' (1993) * ''Lost in Cyberspace!'' (1995) *''The Last Safe Place on Earth'' (1995) *''The Great Interactive Dream Machine: Another Adventure in Cyberspace'' (1996) *''London Holiday'' (1998) * '' A Long Way from Chicago'' (1998) * ''Strays Like Us'' (1998) * '' A Year Down Yonder'' (2000) * ''Fair Weather'' (2001) * ''The River Between Us'' (2003) * ''The Teacher's Funeral: A Comedy in Three Parts'' (2004) * ''Here Lies The Librarian'' (2006) * ''On the Wings of Heroes'' (2007) * '' A Season of Gifts'', illus. Brandon Dorman (2009) *''Three Quarters Dead'' (2010) *'' Secrets at Sea'', illus. Kelly Murphy (2011) *'' The Mouse with the Question Mark Tail'', illus. Kelly Murphy (2013) * ''The Best Man'' (2016)


Nonfiction

* ''Consumer's guide to educational innovations'', Mortimer Smith, Peck, and George Weber (Washington: Council for Basic Education, 1972) * ''The Creative Word'', Vol. 2, Peck and Stephen N. Judy (Random House English series, Random House Schoolbook Division, 1973) * ''Transitions: a literary paper casebook'' (Random House English, 1974) * ''Urban Studies: a research paper casebook'' (Random House English, 1974) * ''Housing and Local Government: a research guide for policy-makers and planners'', Harry J. Wexler and Peck (Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1975) * ''Write a Tale of Terror'' (O'Fallon, MO: Book Lures, 1987; ) * ''Anonymously Yours'' (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: J. Messner, 1991), autobiography * ''Love and Death at the Mall: Teaching and Writing for the Literate Young'' (Delacorte, 1994) * ''Invitations to the World: Teaching and Writing for the Young'' (Dial, 2002)


Awards and honors

*1990: Margaret A. Edwards Award for "significant and lasting contributions to young adult literature" *1990: ALAN Award, from The Assembly on Literature for Adolescents, for "outstanding contributions to the field of adolescent literature" *1991: The University of Southern Mississippi Medallion for "outstanding contributions to the field of children's literature" *2001: National Humanities Medal *2004: Jeremiah Ludington Memorial Award, from th
Educational Paperback Association
for "significant contribution to the educational paperback business"


Book awards

*1977:
Edgar Allan Poe Award The Edgar Allan Poe Awards, popularly called the Edgars, are presented every year by the Mystery Writers of America which is based in New York City. Named after American writer Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849), a pioneer in the genre, the awards honor ...
, Best Juvenile, ''Are You in the House Alone?'' *2001:
Newbery Medal The John Newbery Medal, frequently shortened to the Newbery, is a literary award given by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association (ALA), to the author of "the most distinguished contr ...
, ''A Year Down Yonder'' *2004
Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction The Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction is an annual American children's book award that recognizes historical fiction. It was established in 1982 by Scott O'Dell, author of ''Island of the Blue Dolphins'' and 25 other children's books, in ho ...
''The River Between Us'' ;Other book recognition *1974:
Edgar Award The Edgar Allan Poe Awards, popularly called the Edgars, are presented every year by the Mystery Writers of America which is based in New York City. Named after American writer Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849), a pioneer in the genre, the awards hon ...
nominee, Best Juvenile, ''Dreamland Lake'' *1999:
National Book Award The National Book Awards (NBA) are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors. ...
finalist and
Newbery Medal The John Newbery Medal, frequently shortened to the Newbery, is a literary award given by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association (ALA), to the author of "the most distinguished contr ...
Honor Book, ''A Long Way from Chicago'' *2017:
Boston Globe–Horn Book Award The ''Boston Globe''–''Horn'' Book Awards are a set of American literary awards conferred by ''The Boston Globe'' and ''The Horn Book Magazine'' annually from 1967. One book is recognized in each of four categories: Fiction and Poetry, Nonficti ...
Fiction and Poetry Honor Book, ''The Best Man''


Notes


References


Further reading

* Gallo, Donald R. and Wendy J. Glenn. ''Richard Peck: The Past is Paramount''. 2nd ed. revised. Scarecrow Press, Inc. 2008. .
Google Books selection
* Sommers, Michael A. ''Richard Peck'' (Library of author biographies). New York: Rosen Pub. Group. 2004.


External links


Children's Author/Illustrator Biographies: Richard Peck
from the Educational Paperback Association
"Books for the Readers of the 21st Century by Richard Peck"
The Ezra Jack Keats Lecture, March 24, 2000
Scholastic.com: Authors & Books: Richard Peck's Interview Transcript
interview by students
Richard Peck at Scholastic Teachers


at Carol Hurst's Children's Literature Site * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Peck, Richard 1934 births 2018 deaths American children's writers American writers of young adult literature DePauw University alumni Edgar Award winners Louisiana State University faculty Margaret A. Edwards Award winners Military personnel from Illinois National Humanities Medal recipients Deaths from cancer in New York (state) Newbery Honor winners Newbery Medal winners Southern Illinois University alumni Writers from Decatur, Illinois Delta Chi members