Richard Pares
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Richard Pares (25 August 1902 – 3 May 1958) was a British historian. He "was considered to be among the outstanding British historians of his time." He has been cited as being the first
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lover of
Evelyn Waugh Arthur Evelyn St. John Waugh (; 28 October 1903 – 10 April 1966) was an English writer of novels, biographies, and travel books; he was also a prolific journalist and book reviewer. His most famous works include the early satires ''Decli ...
.


Family life and education

The eldest son of the five children of the historian Bernard Pares (1867–1949) and his wife Margaret Ellis, Richard Pares won scholarships at
Winchester College Winchester College is an English Public school (United Kingdom), public school (a long-established fee-charging boarding school for pupils aged 13–18) with some provision for day school, day attendees, in Winchester, Hampshire, England. It wa ...
and at
Balliol College, Oxford Balliol College () is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. Founded in 1263 by nobleman John I de Balliol, it has a claim to be the oldest college in Oxford and the English-speaking world. With a governing body of a master and aro ...
, where he took a first-class degree in ''literae humaniores'' in 1924. On obtaining his Oxford degree, he was elected to a fellowship of
All Souls College, Oxford All Souls College (official name: The College of All Souls of the Faithful Departed, of Oxford) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Unique to All Souls, all of its members automatically become fellows (i.e., full me ...
, which he retained until 1945. In 1937, he married Janet Lindsay Powicke, daughter of the historian F. Maurice Powicke, and had four daughters.


Academic career

In 1927–28, he was appointed assistant lecturer in history at
University College, London University College London (Trade name, branded as UCL) is a Public university, public research university in London, England. It is a Member institutions of the University of London, member institution of the Federal university, federal Uni ...
, before obtaining a Laura Spelman Rockefeller Scholarship to do research in the United States and in the West Indies on mid-eighteenth-century trade. On his return to England, he was appointed lecturer in history at
New College, Oxford New College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1379 by Bishop William of Wykeham in conjunction with Winchester College as New College's feeder school, New College was one of the first col ...
. In 1940,
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
interrupted his Oxford academic career and he became an administrative civil servant at the
Board of Trade The Board of Trade is a British government body concerned with commerce and industry, currently within the Department for Business and Trade. Its full title is The Lords of the Committee of the Privy Council appointed for the consideration of ...
. On returning to his academic career in 1945 as professor of history at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
, he was appointed
Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
in recognition of his wartime public service. He remained at Edinburgh until he resigned for reasons of health in 1954. In 1951, he was Ford's Lecturer in Oxford and he was joint editor of the ''
English Historical Review ''The English Historical Review'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1886 and published by Oxford University Press (formerly by Longman). It publishes articles on all aspects of history – British, European, a ...
'' from 1939 to 1958. He was elected a fellow of the
British Academy The British Academy for the Promotion of Historical, Philosophical and Philological Studies is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the sa ...
in 1948.J. G. E., D. H., and L. B. Namier, "Richard Pares". ''English Historical Review'', vol. 73, no. 289 (October 1958), pp. 577–582


Published books and pamphlets

* "Public records in British West India islands", reprinted from ''Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research'' vol. 7 (1930), pp. 149–157 * ''War and Trade in the West Indies, 1739–1763'' (1936, 1963) * "The economic factors in the history of the Empire," Reprinted from: ''Economic history review'', vol. 7, no. 2 (May 1937), pp. 119–144. * "The manning of the navy in the West Indies, 1702–63" Offprint from: ''Transactions of the Royal Historical Society'', 4th ser., v. 20, 1937, pp. 31–60. * "Prisoners of war in the West Indies in the 18th century" Reprinted from ''Journal of the Barbados museum and historical society'' (1937). * ''Colonial Blockade and Neutral Rights, 1739–1763'' (1938, 1975). * ''A West-India Fortune'' (1950, 1968). * ''King George III and the Politicians: the Ford lectures delivered in the University of Oxford, 1951–52'' (1953) * ''Yankees and Creoles: the trade between North America and the West Indies before the American Revolution'' (1956) * ''Essays Presented to Sir Lewis Namier'', edited by Richard Pares and A. J. P. Taylor (1956, 1971). * ''Limited Monarchy in Great Britain in the Eighteenth Century'' (1957, 1967) * "Merchants and planters," ''Economic History Review''. Supplement 4 (1960) * ''The Historian's Business, and other essays'', edited by R. A. and Elisabeth Humphreys; with an introduction by Lucy Sutherland (1960).


References


External links


Oxford Dictionary of National Biography article
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pares, Richard 1902 births 1958 deaths People from Colchester Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford Academics of University College London Academics of the University of Edinburgh Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford Fellows of the British Academy 20th-century English historians History journal editors Historians of the University of Oxford