Richard Pace (c. 148228 June 1536) was an
English clergyman and
diplomat
A diplomat (from grc, δίπλωμα; romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state or an intergovernmental institution such as the United Nations or the European Union to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or internati ...
of the
Tudor period.
Life
He was born in Hampshire and educated at
Winchester College under
Thomas Langton
Thomas Langton (died 27 January 1501) was chaplain to King Edward IV, before becoming successively Bishop of St David's, Bishop of Salisbury, Bishop of Winchester, and Archbishop-elect of Canterbury.
Early life
Langton was born in Appleby- ...
. He attended the
universities of
Padua and
Oxford. In 1509, he accompanied Cardinal
Christopher Bainbridge,
Archbishop of York, to
Rome, and he remained in the service of the Archbishop until that man's death by poisoning in 1514; he was instrumental in bringing the murderer to justice. In 1515, upon his return to England, he entered the service of
Cardinal Wolsey
Thomas Wolsey ( – 29 November 1530) was an English statesman and Catholic bishop. When Henry VIII became King of England in 1509, Wolsey became the king's almoner. Wolsey's affairs prospered and by 1514 he had become the controlling figur ...
where he was employed in diplomacy and espionage. In 1515, Pace became Wolsey's secretary and in 1516 a
secretary of state, although he continued to engage in lengthy correspondence with the Cardinal on his orders. He was also collated
Archdeacon of Dorset
The Archdeacon of Dorset is a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Diocese of Salisbury, England. He or she is responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy within the four area deaneries: Purbeck, Poole, Wimborne, and Milton & ...
in 1514. holding the post until 1523.
[Chisholm, 1911]
In 1515, Wolsey sent Pace to urge the
Swiss
Swiss may refer to:
* the adjectival form of Switzerland
* Swiss people
Places
* Swiss, Missouri
* Swiss, North Carolina
*Swiss, West Virginia
* Swiss, Wisconsin
Other uses
*Swiss-system tournament, in various games and sports
*Swiss Internation ...
to attack
France. He was engaged in a lengthy negotiation with Emperor
Maximillian I regarding Henry's support of the Emperor's activities against the French in northern Italy, but upon Wolsey's instructions, used the 100,000 florins deposited on his behalf in Antwerp to pay for Swiss soldiers. Maximillian wanted use of the funds, which he claimed had been promised to him by Henry, to levy troops in Switzerland and parts of the Austrian territories. Pace refused to act without direct orders from Henry, despite Maximillian's cajolery, demands, and frustration. Following the
Battle of Marignano, Pace was captured by the French and imprisoned for some time, but released in early spring.
In 1519, Pace returned to
Germany (
Holy Roman Empire) to discuss with the
Prince-Electors the impending election of Maximillan's grandson
Charles V to the imperial throne. He was made
dean of St Paul's in 1519, holding the office until 1536. He was present at the
Field of the Cloth of Gold in 1520, and in 1521 he went to
Venice
Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 ...
with the object of winning the support of the republic for Wolsey, who was anxious at this time to become pope. At the end of 1526 he was recalled to England, having been appointed
Dean of Exeter (1522?–1527) and
Dean of Salisbury (1523–1536) in his absence.
[
In February 1536, it was reported that Pace's and he died in 1536. During his latter years co-adjutors were appointed to help with his ecclesiastical duties.][
]
Works
His chief literary work was ''De Fructu Qui ex Doctrina Precipitur'' (Basel, 1517).
He is the author of ''Julius exclusus de coelis
''Julius Excluded from Heaven'' ( la, Iulius exclusus e coelis (''IE'') is a dialogue that was written in 1514, commonly attributed to the Dutch humanist and theologian Desiderius Erasmus. It involves Pope Julius II, who had recently died, try ...
'' ("Julius excluded from Heaven"), a satire on Pope Julius II, which was wrongly credited to Erasmus.
Fictional portrayals
In the Showtime television series '' The Tudors'' (2007), Pace, played by Matt Ryan, is depicted as being accused of spying, and imprisoned in the Tower of London, wherein he is seen to succumb to madness.
References
Sources
*
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Pace, Richard
1480s births
1536 deaths
Archdeacons of Dorset
Deans of Salisbury
Deans of Exeter
Deans of St Paul's
English Renaissance humanists
People educated at Winchester College
Secretaries of State of the Kingdom of England
16th-century English clergy
15th-century English people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
16th-century English diplomats
Ambassadors of England to the Republic of Venice