Richard O. Cowan
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Richard Olsen Cowan (born 1934) is a historian of
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Restorationism, restorationist Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, denomination and the ...
(LDS Church) and a former professor in the Church History Department of
Brigham Young University Brigham Young University (BYU) is a Private education, private research university in Provo, Utah, United States. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is the flagship university of the Church Educational System sponsore ...
(BYU). He was one of the longest-serving BYU faculty and the longest-serving member of the Church History Department ever.


Biography

Cowan was raised in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
. He is legally blind, having
retinitis pigmentosa Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a member of a group of genetic disorders called inherited retinal dystrophy (IRD) that cause loss of vision. Symptoms include trouble seeing at night and decreasing peripheral vision (side and upper or lower visua ...
since birth, and by 2000, he had lost nearly all vision.


Missionary Service

Halfway through his undergraduate and graduate degrees, Cowan served a
mission Mission (from Latin 'the act of sending out'), Missions or The Mission may refer to: Geography Australia *Mission River (Queensland) Canada *Mission, British Columbia, a district municipality * Mission, Calgary, Alberta, a neighbourhood * ...
for
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Restorationism, restorationist Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, denomination and the ...
in the Spanish-American
mission Mission (from Latin 'the act of sending out'), Missions or The Mission may refer to: Geography Australia *Mission River (Queensland) Canada *Mission, British Columbia, a district municipality * Mission, Calgary, Alberta, a neighbourhood * ...
, among the Mexican immigrants in
Texas Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
and
New Mexico New Mexico is a state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States. It is one of the Mountain States of the southern Rocky Mountains, sharing the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona. It also ...
from 1953 to 1956. Cowan tells of one instance when he was able to use his braille scriptures to prove his gospel knowledge to another minister. On his mission, he met Dawn Houghton, which he later married, and decided to teach religion at
Brigham Young University Brigham Young University (BYU) is a Private education, private research university in Provo, Utah, United States. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is the flagship university of the Church Educational System sponsore ...
.


Education

Cowan received his
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
in political science at
Occidental College Occidental College (informally Oxy) is a private liberal arts college in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1887 as a coeducational college by clergy and members of the Presbyterian Church, it became non-sectarian in 1910. It is ...
in 1958. He received an
M.A. A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
in 1959 and a
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
in 1961 in American History, both from
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
. In 1959, he received an award from
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was the 34th president of the United States, serving from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, he was Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionar ...
, selected as one of four visually handicapped students in the United States.


Career

Beginning in 1961, Cowan was a professor of Church History and Doctrine at Brigham Young University. Cowan received BYU’s professor of the year award in 1965. He has taught at the
BYU Jerusalem Center The Brigham Young University Jerusalem Center for Near Eastern Studies (often simply referred to as the BYU Jerusalem Center or BYU–Jerusalem, and locally known as the Mormon University), situated on Mount of Olives in East Jerusalem, is a s ...
and in the spring of 2007 was a visiting professor at BYU-Hawaii. He retired from BYU in 2015.


Temples

Cowan has focused a good portion of his scholarship on temples and has been sought out by the media and academics for his expertise. Cowan followed the construction of the
Provo Utah Temple The Provo Utah Rock Canyon Temple (formerly the Provo Utah Temple) is a Temple (LDS Church), temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints located in Provo, Utah, just north of Brigham Young University (BYU). The intent to build the t ...
closely. He attended the dedication in 1972 and was moved by the proceedings. He wrote some of his memories of the time and compiled other people's memories into his 2015 book ''Provo's Two Temples.''


Church positions

Among other positions in the Church, Cowan has served as a stake patriarch.


Writings

Cowan helped write the
Sunday School ] A Sunday school, sometimes known as a Sabbath school, is an educational institution, usually Christianity, Christian in character and intended for children or neophytes. Sunday school classes usually precede a Sunday church service and are u ...
manual for
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Restorationism, restorationist Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, denomination and the ...
from 1978 to 1980, on the
Doctrine and Covenants The Doctrine and Covenants (sometimes abbreviated and cited as D&C or D. and C.) is a part of the open scriptural canon of several denominations of the Latter Day Saint movement. Originally published in 1835 as Doctrine and Covenants of the Chur ...
and LDS history. In 1972, the Church planned a new sixteen-volume sesquicentennial history to be published in 1980, and Cowan was commissioned to write about the 20th century. These contracts were all canceled in 1981, but Cowan still completed and published his volume as ''The Church in the Twentieth Century'' in 1985. From 1981 to 1993, Cowan served as the chair of the committee in charge of preparing Gospel Doctrine lessons for the Church. Among his books are ''Temples to Dot the Earth'' (1997), ''California Saints, A 150-year Legacy in the Golden State''; ''The Church in the Twentieth Century'' (Salt Lake City:
Bookcraft Bookcraft was a major publisher of books and products for members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). History In 1940, LDS Church president Heber J. Grant asked the church's ''Improvement Era'' magazine to compile ...
, 1985); ''The Latter-day Saint Century'', which covered about the same topic but was written 15 years later. He also co-wrote a book with Donald Q. Cannon about the international church. Cowan, along with Cannon and Arnold K. Garr, was one of the editors of the ''Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History''. He wrote the article on the history of the Church from 1945 until 1990 (or basically as recent as he could at the time) for the ''
Encyclopedia of Mormonism The ''Encyclopedia of Mormonism'' is a semi-official English-language encyclopedia for topics relevant to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church, see also "Mormon"). The encyclopedia's five volumes have been digitized and ar ...
''. He also wrote the articles for History of Temples, Missionary Training Centers, Branch, and Branch President. He was a co-editor with John P. Livingstone and Craig J. Ostler of ''The Mormons: An Illustrated History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints'', published in 2013. In 2015, BYU’s Religious Studies Center published his ''Provo's Two Temples'' book.


Notes


References

*


External links


Faculty page at the BYU College of Religion

Author's page at Deseret Book
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cowan, Richard O. 1935 births 20th-century Mormon missionaries American Mormon missionaries in the United States American expatriates in Israel American historians of religion American male non-fiction writers American blind people Brigham Young University faculty Historians of the Latter Day Saint movement Latter Day Saints from California Living people Occidental College alumni Stanford University alumni Writers from Los Angeles Historians from California Blind scholars and academics