Richard Nicholls Worth
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Richard Nicholls Worth (19 July 1837− 3 July 1896) an English
geologist A geologist is a scientist who studies the structure, composition, and History of Earth, history of Earth. Geologists incorporate techniques from physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and geography to perform research in the Field research, ...
and historian of the City of
Plymouth Plymouth ( ) is a port city status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Devon, South West England. It is located on Devon's south coast between the rivers River Plym, Plym and River Tamar, Tamar, about southwest of Exeter and ...
in Devon.


Life

Worth was apprenticed in 1851 at the ''Devonport and Plymouth Telegraph'', becoming a member of the staff in 1858. In 1863 he joined the '' Western Morning News'', remaining with it till 1865. In 1866 and the following year he lived at Newcastle upon Tyne as editor of the ''Northern Daily Express'', but, finding the climate too trying, rejoined the staff of the ''Western Morning News'' in 1867. In 1877 he became associated with Messrs. Brendon & Son, printers and publishers, of Plymouth, receiving a testimonial of plate by public subscription in Devon and Cornwall for his services as a
journalist A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism. Roles Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
. In this business he remained till his death, though he continued to contribute occasionally, not only to the local press but also to ''Nature'', the ''Academy'', and other periodicals. Worth devoted his spare time to investigating the history and geology of the west of England. Patient and exact, dreading hasty theorising, he did much for the history, archaeology, and geology of Devon and Cornwall. He was twice president of the Plymouth Association, and in 1891 of the Devonshire Association. A portrait in oils, painted by Lane in 1873, is in possession of the family.


Family

Worth was the eldest son of Richard Worth, a builder of Devonport, by his wife Eliza, daughter of Richard Nicholls of the same place. He married, 22 March 1860, at Stoke Damerel, Devonshire, Lydia Amelia, daughter of Richard Davies of the Dockyard, Devonport. He died suddenly at Shaugh Prior, where he was temporarily resident, on 3 July 1896, and was buried in the village churchyard. One son and one daughter survived him. His son Richard Hansford Worth followed in his father's footsteps becoming a renowned author on
Dartmoor Dartmoor is an upland area in southern Devon, South West England. The moorland and surrounding land has been protected by National Park status since 1951. Dartmoor National Park covers . The granite that forms the uplands dates from the Carb ...
.


Works

Altogether Worth published about 140 papers between 1869 and his death, mostly historical, and in the proceedings of local societies; some of the scientific papers appeared in the ''Quarterly Journal'' of the Geological Society of London, of which he became a fellow in 1875. Besides a series of guide-books and several smaller works, he was the author of: *''History of the Town and Borough of Devonport'', Plymouth, 1870. *''History of Plymouth, From the Earliest Period to the Present Time'', Plymouth, 1871
2nd edit. 1873
3rd edit. 1890. *''The Three Towns Bibliotheca'' or Plymouth, Devonport, and Stonehouse 1871. *''The West Country Garland, selected from the Writings of the Poets of Devon and Cornwall'', Plymouth, 1878. *''A History of Devonshire: With Sketches of Its Leading Worthies'', Plymouth, 1895. *''The Common Seals of Devon and Cornwall''.As mentioned on title page of his ''History of Plymouth'', 2nd ed. *''Historical Notes Concerning the Progress of Mining Skills in Cornwall and Devon''.


References

*Obituary notice Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. 1897, Proc. Ixii *Trans. Devonshire Assoc. xxviii. (1896), p. 52 *Trans. Plymouth Institution and Devon and Cornwall Nat. Hist. Soc. 1895−6 *Bibliotheca Cornubiensis, ii. 907 *Collectanea Cornubiensia, p. 1295 *Information from his son, R. G. Hansford Worth, esq. {{DEFAULTSORT:Worth, Richard 1837 births 1896 deaths 19th-century English geologists Writers from Devonport, Plymouth Historians of Devon Scientists from Plymouth, Devon