Richard Lederer (born 10 June 1971), who often performs as Protector, is an

Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...

n metal musician most notable for being a member in the bands Summoning, Die Verbannten Kinder Evas, and

Ice Ages An ice age is a long period of reduction in the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets and alpine glaciers. Earth's climate alternates between ice ages and gree ...

. He also does the artwork for some of the albums that he plays music in.Richard Lederer interview @ thydoom.com
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Discography

With Summoning

*'' Lugburz'' (full-length, 1995) *''

Minas Morgul Minas or MINAS may refer to: People with the given name Minas * Menas of Ethiopia (died 1563) * Saint Menas (Minas, 285–309) * Minias of Florence (Minas, Miniato, died 250) * Minas Alozidis (born 1984), Greek hurdler * Minas Avetisyan (1928 ...

'' (full-length, 1995) *''

Dol Guldur Mirkwood is a name used for a great dark fictional forest in novels by Sir Walter Scott and William Morris in the 19th century, and by J. R. R. Tolkien in the 20th century. The critic Tom Shippey explains that the name evoked the excitement of ...

'' (full-length, 1996) *'' Nightshade Forests'' (EP, 1997) *''

Stronghold A fortification is a military construction or building designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is also used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from Latin ''fortis'' ("strong") and ''facere'' ...

'' (full-length, 1999) *'' Let Mortal Heroes Sing Your Fame'' (full-length, 2001) *'' Lost Tales'' (EP, 2003) *'' Oath Bound'' (full-length, 2006) *'' Old Mornings Dawn'' (full-length, 2013) *''

With Doom We Come ''With Doom We Come'' is the eighth full-length album by the Austrian atmospheric black metal band Summoning (band), Summoning. The album was released on 5 January 2018, through Napalm Records. The cover art is based on Georg Janny's painting, ''Th ...

'' (full-length, 2018)

With Die Verbannten Kinder Evas

*''Die Verbannten Kinder Evas'' (full-length, 1995) *''Come Heavy Sleep'' (full-length, 1997) *''In Darkness Let Me Dwell'' (full-length, 1999) *''Dusk and Void Became Alive'' (full-length, 2006)

With
Ice Ages An ice age is a long period of reduction in the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets and alpine glaciers. Earth's climate alternates between ice ages and gree ...

*''Strike the Ground'' (full-length, 1997) *''This Killing Emptiness'' (full-length, 2000) *''Buried Silence'' (full-length, 2008) *''Nullify'' (full-length, 2019) *''Vibe of Scorn'' (full-length, 2021)

With WeltenBrand

*''Das Nachtvolk'' (full-length, 1997)

With Whispers in the Shadow

*''Laudanum'' (full-length, 1997) *''November'' (full-length, 1999)

With
Sanguis et Cinis Sanguis et Cinis (Latin: Blood and Ashes) was an Austrian gothic rock band. History In 1994, Eve Evangel met Ashley Dayour and they started Sanguis et Cinis. Their first show went badly, and it wasn't until Richard Lederer joined them in 1995 f ...

*''Schicksal'' (full-length, 1996) *''Unfreiwillig Abstrakt'' (EP, 1997)

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lederer, Richard 1971 births Living people Multi-instrumentalists Austrian male composers 21st-century Austrian male singers 20th-century Austrian male singers English-language singers from Austria Austrian bass guitarists Austrian keyboardists Austrian guitarists Austrian electronic musicians Summoning (band) Male bass guitarists 21st-century bass guitarists