Richard Louis Meier (1920 - February 26, 2007) was a US
regional planner,
systems theorist
Systems theory is the transdisciplinary study of systems, i.e. cohesive groups of interrelated, interdependent components that can be natural or artificial. Every system has causal boundaries, is influenced by its context, defined by its structur ...
, scientist,
urban scholar, and
futurist
Futurists (also known as futurologists, prospectivists, foresight practitioners and horizon scanners) are people whose specialty or interest is futures studies or futurology or the attempt to systematically explore predictions and possibilities ...
, as well as a Professor in the College of Environmental Design at the
University of California at Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after the Anglo-Irish philosopher George Berkele ...
. He was an early thinker on
sustainability in planning, and recognized as a leading figure in city planning and development.
He is not related to the New York-based architect
Richard Meier
Richard Meier (born October 12, 1934) is an American abstract artist and architect, whose geometric designs make prominent use of the color white. A winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1984, Meier has designed several iconic buildings ...
, whom he was often confused with.
[''"Obituary: Richard L. Meier, "Super-Planner"'']. Compiled by Karen Meier Reeds. 4/8/2007. Retrieved 17 June 2008 from andrea.testname.googlepages.com]
Biography
Born in 1920 in
Kendallville, Indiana
Kendallville is a city in Wayne Township, Noble County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 10,222 as of the 2022 census.
History
Kendallville was founded in 1849, and the post office had already been in operation in the area sin ...
, Meier grew up as the oldest of five children in a family of modest means. His father was a German-American Lutheran
schoolteacher
A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching.
''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. w ...
,
choirmaster
A choir ( ), also known as a chorale or chorus (from Latin ''chorus'', meaning 'a dance in a circle') is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform or in other words ...
, and
organist
An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ (music), organ. An organist may play organ repertoire, solo organ works, play with an musical ensemble, ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumentalist, instrumental ...
. His mother became seriously ill shortly after the birth of her youngest child, and a lot of responsibility of running the household fell onto young Meier.
[Kathleen Maclay (2007)
]
IN MEMORIAM Richard Meier 1920-2007
'' Office of Public Affairs, University of California. He earned a bachelor's degree in chemistry from the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States. Established in 1867, it is the f ...
in 1940, and a master's and a doctorate in organic chemistry from UCLA.
[''"Richard Louis Meier, 86; expert on sustainable planning"''. Los Angeles Times April 6, 2007.]
Meier earned his Ph.D. in organic chemistry at the
University of California, Los Angeles
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
(UCLA) in 1944.
During World War II, Meier worked as a
Standard Oil
Standard Oil Company was a Trust (business), corporate trust in the petroleum industry that existed from 1882 to 1911. The origins of the trust lay in the operations of the Standard Oil of Ohio, Standard Oil Company (Ohio), which had been founde ...
research chemist in Richmond, California. Even before taking his Ph.D. in organic chemistry at
University of California at Los Angeles
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the Ca ...
in 1944, Meier made his mark as a generalist and futurist, persuading the newly established department to teach leading-edge developments in nuclear chemistry and physics. Meier began talking with Berkeley scientists about the post-war implications of atomic energy and weapons.
He founded along with his colleagues, what is now called, the
Federation of American Scientists
The Federation of American Scientists (FAS) is an American nonprofit global policy think tank with the stated intent of using science and scientific analysis to attempt to make the world more secure. FAS was founded in 1945 by a group of scient ...
, a non-profit organization focused on consolidating scientific knowledge to aid national interests.
[''"Professor Emeritus, an Authority on Sustainability, Dies at 86"''. By Vincent Quan. The Daily Californian. Monday, April 9, 2007.]
During a
Fulbright Fellowship
The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people o ...
in Manchester, England, in 1949-50, Meier shifted his attention to technological solutions for the problems of the world's biggest and poorest cities. As early as 1951, he convinced a
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
colleague, the New Deal “brain-truster”
Rexford Tugwell
Rexford Guy Tugwell (July 10, 1891 – July 21, 1979) was an American economist who became part of Franklin D. Roosevelt's first " Brain Trust", a group of Columbia University academics who helped develop policy recommendations leading up to ...
, of the inevitability of Meier's forecasts. These included a long list of developments, among them the radical improvement of communications using ultra fax and television devices, more effective antibiotics, and “advances toward technological oneness in the world ... followed by tighter organization and by holistic planning devices,” Tugwell said.
Between 1950 and 1956, he taught in the University of Chicago's influential Program of Education and Research in Planning. End 1950s he was among the first members of the
Society for General Systems Research
The International Society for the Systems Sciences (ISSS) is a worldwide organization for systems sciences. The overall purpose of the ISSS is: to promote the development of conceptual frameworks based on general system theory, as well as their i ...
. Between 1957 and 1967, he first was a research social scientist in the
Mental Health Research Institute at the
University of Michigan
The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, focusing on systems theory. At Michigan, Meier and
Kenneth Boulding
Kenneth Ewart Boulding (; January 18, 1910 – March 18, 1993) was an English-born American economist, educator, peace activist, and interdisciplinary philosopher.David LatzkoKenneth E. Boulding Comments at personal.psu.edu. Accessed 24 April 20 ...
were colleagues, they bounced ideas off each other, and Meier had enormous respect for him. Later he became professor in Michigan's School of Natural Resources, Department of Conservation. Meier moved to the University of California, Berkeley in 1967, and helped establish the new doctoral program in the Department of City and Regional Planning (DCRP). For more than 35 years, he was a faculty member in the Departments of Architecture, Landscape Architecture, and City and Regional Planning in the College of Environmental Design at the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
.
In retirement, Meier continued teaching, writing, and generating new ideas, despite increasing disabilities. His final book "Ecological Planning, Management and Design" published online in 2003,
[Richard L. Meier (2003)]
''Ecological Planning, Management and Design''
Online manuscript of his final work at berkeley.edu. laid out many of his strategies for creating sustainable communities, particularly for the urban poor in developing countries. It reflected his unquenchable optimism about the future and his belief that good planning and social justice are inseparable.
Publications
* 1956. ''Science and economic development; new patterns of living.'' Cambridge, Massachusetts, M. I. T. Press.
* 1959. ''Modern science and the human fertility problem''. New York, Wiley
* 1962. ''A communications theory of urban growth''. M.I.T. Press
* 1962. ''Croissance urbaine et théorie des communications''. Paris, Presses universitaires de France.
* 1965. ''Developmental planning''. New York, McGraw-Hill.
* 1967. ''The influence of resource constraints upon planning for worldwide economic development''. Athens, Athens Technological Organization, Athens Center of Ekistics, 1967.
* 1974. ''Planning for an urban world: the design of resource-conserving cities''. Cambridge, Massachusetts, MIT Press.
* 1978. ''Risk-taking considered in a community ecology framework''. Berkeley : Institute of Urban & Regional Development, University of California.
* 1978. ''The new paradigm for planners--:community ecology.'' Berkeley : Institute of Urban & Regional Development, University of California, 1978.
* 1981. ''Energizing urban ecosystems in the Philippines, Manila''. Berkeley, Calif. : Institute of Urban and Regional Development, University of California
* 1989. ''Life alongside a revolution : a Hong Kong diary, June 1989.'' Berkeley, Calif.: Institute of Urban & Regional Development, University of California at Berkeley.
* 2003
''Ecological Planning, Management and Design'' Online manuscript of his final work at berkeley.edu.
References
External links
Office of Public Affairs, University of California.
Richard L. Meier-Planner and Futuristblog was established by the family of Richard Meier.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Meier, Richard L.
1920 births
2007 deaths
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
University of Chicago faculty
University of California, Berkeley faculty
American Lutherans
American people of German descent
American systems scientists
Urban theorists
People from Kendallville, Indiana
University of Michigan faculty
20th-century Lutherans