Richard L. Allen
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Richard Lamb Allen (October 20, 1803 – September 22, 1869) was an American writer on agriculture.


Early life

Allen was born on October 20, 1803, near
Westfield, Massachusetts Westfield is a city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, Hampden County, in the Pioneer Valley of western Massachusetts, United States. Westfield was first settled by Europeans in 1660. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Springfield metrop ...
. He was the fourth son of Samuel and Ruth (
née The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
Falley) Allen. He received his early education at Westfield Academy and
Franklin, Connecticut Franklin is a New England town, town in New London County, Connecticut, New London County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of the Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region. The pop ...
. He studied law in
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in the office of William Wirt while running a school with a friend. But he found himself obliged to seek a more active life on account of his health.


Career

In 1833, he went to
Buffalo, New York Buffalo is a Administrative divisions of New York (state), city in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York and county seat of Erie County, New York, Erie County. It lies in Western New York at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of ...
, and involved himself in mercantile pursuits. His ambition was, through investments in land, to earn enough to take up a life of study and travel. The
Panic of 1837 The Panic of 1837 was a financial crisis in the United States that began a major depression (economics), depression which lasted until the mid-1840s. Profits, prices, and wages dropped, westward expansion was stalled, unemployment rose, and pes ...
quashed these plans, and he passed the next seven years on his farm on the
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. In 1842, he started the ''American Agriculturist'' in partnership with his elder brother, Anthony B. Allen, but soon after left for
New Orleans New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
on a business venture. In 1847, he rejoined his brother, now in New York City, where he had established an agricultural business in connection with the journal. Richard L. Allen resided on
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with his family. In 1856 ''American Agriculturist'' was sold to
Orange Judd __NOTOC__ Orange Judd (July 26, 1822 – December 27, 1892) was an American agricultural chemist, editor, and publisher. Background and family Judd was born of a rural family near Niagara Falls in Niagara County, New York. His grandfather, ...
, and the brothers opened a warehouse for supplying improved agricultural implements.


Personal life

In December 1834, he married Sarah Outram "Sally" Lyman (1812–1892), the daughter of the Hon. Jonathan Huntington Lyman and Sophia Hinckley Lyman. Together, they were the parents of: * Richard Hinckley Allen (1838–1908), an amateur naturalist who married Mary Campbell Wallace. * Mary Isabel Allen (1840–1908), who died unmarried in
Northampton, Massachusetts The city of Northampton is the county seat of Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population of Northampton (including its outer villages, Florence, Massachusetts, Florence and ...
. * Huntington Lyman Allen (1843–1844), who died in infancy. * Arthur Huntington Allen (1851–1923), a Presbyterian minister who married Agnes Crosby (1858–1891), daughter of the Rev. Dr. Howard Crosby, Chancellor of New York University. In 1866, three members of Allen's family sailed for Europe. Allen was not able to join them until 1868, and died in Sweden in 1869. Allen was a
Presbyterian Church Presbyterianism is a historically Reformed Christianity, Reformed Protestantism, Protestant tradition named for its form of ecclesiastical polity, church government by representative assemblies of Presbyterian polity#Elder, elders, known as ...
elder.


Works

*''A Brief Compend of American Agriculture'', covering crops, animals and equipment (1847) *''History and Description of Domestic Animals'', a revision of the portion of ''Compend'' on animals (New York, 1848) *''The American Farm Book'', a revision of the portion of ''Compend'' on crops and equipment with illustrations (1849) *''The Diseases of Domestic Animals'' (1848) *''American Agriculture'' *''American Farmer's Muck-Book'' *''New American Farm Book'', an update of the entire ''Compend'' (1869, another edition appeared in 1883, edited by Lewis F. Allen, Richard's brother)
''Domestic Animals.'' (1865)
subtitled ''History and Description of the Horse, Mule, Cattle, Sheep, Swine, Poultry and Farm Dogs. With direction for their Management, Breeding, Crossing, Rearing, Feeding and Preparation for a Profitable Market; also their Diseases and Remedies together with Full Directions for the Management of the Dairy'' (1865) New-York: Orange Judd.On-line version of this e-book in various formats is a
Project Gutenberg
The front matter of this edition also states that it was "Entered according to an Act of Congress in the year 1847 By RICHARD L. ALLEN, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York."


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Allen, Richard L. 1803 births 1869 deaths Farmers from New York (state) American Presbyterians Writers from New York (state) 19th-century American journalists American male journalists 19th-century American male writers