Richard Janko

Richard Charles Murray Janko (born May 30, 1955) is an Anglo-American classical scholar and the Gerald F. Else Distinguished University Professor of Classical Studies at the University of Michigan.University of Michigan, Department of Classical Studies faculty directory

Family and education

Janko was born on May 30, 1955, the descendant of an Austro-Hungarian revolutionary who left Vienna in 1848 to find refuge in London.

Janko was educated at Bedford Modern School and won a scholarship to Trinity College, Cambridge. With the encouragement of his parents, an electrician and a shopkeeper, he learned Greek from Andrew M. Wilson, who translated ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone''.

As a student he took part in the British excavations at Agios Stephanos in Laconia, directed by Lord William Taylour, and wrote a doctoral dissertation under John Chadwick. He was elected a Research Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.

Scholarship

Janko's scholarship has focused primarily upon Bronze Age Greece, archaic Greek epic, especially the ''Iliad'' of Homer, ancient literary criticism, especially the '' Poetics'' of Aristotle, early Greek religion and philosophy (especially Empedocles, Orphism, and the Derveni papyrus), and the reconstruction of ancient books on papyrus-rolls. His study of epic diction, ''Homer, Hesiod and the Hymns'', established by a statistical study of language the relative chronology of the corpus of early Greek epic poetry.

Janko published a controversial book ''Aristotle on Comedy'', arguing that a summary of the lost second book of Aristotle's ''Poetics'' on comedy and humour survives in a tenth-century manuscript in Paris, the '' Tractatus coislinianus''. This was shortly followed by an annotated translation of Aristotle's ''Poetics'' itself. He wrote the volume on Homer's ''Iliad'' 13-16 in the set of commentaries on Homer's Iliad edited by Geoffrey Kirk; in this he argues that Homer was a consummate artist of oral poetry.

Janko was awarded a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship in 1986. In 1993 he delivered the Martin Classical Lectures on ancient literary criticism at Oberlin College. His edition and translation of Philodemus' ''On Poems'' Book 1, reconstructed from a series of Herculaneum papyri, was awarded the Goodwin Award of Merit by the American Philological Association in 2001.

In 2008 he brought out the site-report of the excavations at the Bronze Age and Medieval settlement of Ayios Stephanos in Laconia; these excavations do much to clarify relations between Minoan Crete and the Mycenaean mainland. In 2011 he published Philodemus' ''On Poems'' Books 3 and 4, which contains fragments of Aristotle's lost dialog ''On Poets''.

University positions

Janko is currently the Gerald F. Else Distinguished University Professor of Classical Studies at the University of Michigan. In this role, Janko instructs a range of courses, which include courses looking at Homer and the Trojan War and the playwright, Euripides as of 2024.

He has previously held positions at St. Andrews University, Columbia University, UCLA and University College London, where he was Professor of Greek. He has held Visiting Professorships at the Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa and at the American School of Classical Studies in Athens.

He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2006, and to the American Philosophical Society in 2009.

Publications

Monographs, commentaries and critical editions

* ''Homer, Hesiod and the Hymns: diachronic development in epic diction'' (Cambridge, 1982)
* ''Aristotle on Comedy: towards a reconstruction of Poetics II'' (London, 1984)
* ''Aristotle: Poetics, with the Tractatus Coislinianus, reconstruction of Poetics II, and the fragments of the On Poets'' (Indianapolis, 1987)
* ( G.S. Kirk, series editor) ''The Iliad. A Commentary. 4: Books 13–16'' (Cambridge, 1994)
* ''Philodemus: the Aesthetic Works. Vol. I/1: On Poems Book 1'' (Oxford, 2001)
* (with W.D. Taylour) "Ayios Stephanos: a Bronze Age and Medieval Settlement in Southern Laconia" (Supplement 44 to the Annual of the British School at Athens, London, 2008)
* ''Philodemus: the Aesthetic Works. Vol. I/3: Philodemus, On Poems Books 3–4, with the Fragments of Aristotle, On Poets'' (Oxford, 2011)

Articles (selected)

* "The structure of the Homeric Hymns: a study in genre", ''Hermes'' 109 (1981) 9–24.
* "Equivalent formulae in the Greek epos", ''Mnemosyne'' 34 (1981) 251–64.
* "ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΑΓΗΡΩΣ: the genealogy of a formula", ''Mnemosyne'' 34 (1981) 382–5.
* "A fragment of Aristotle's ''Poetics'' from Porphyry, concerning synonymy", ''Classical Quarterly'' 32 (1982) 323–6.
* "''P. Oxy. 2509'': Hesiod's ''Catalogue'' on Actaeon", ''Phoenix'' 39 (1985) 299–307.
* "The ''Shield of Heracles'' and the legend of Cycnus", ''Classical Quarterly'' 36 (1986) 38–59.
* "Polydeukes and Deukalion", ''Glotta'' 65 (1987) 69–72.
* "Linear A and the direction of the earliest Cypro-Minoan writing", in "Studies presented to John Chadwick", Salamanca 1987, 311–18.
* "Dictation and redaction: the ''Iliad'' and its editors", ''Classical Antiquity'' 9 (1990) 326–34.
* "Philodemus' ''On Poems'' and Aristotle's ''On Poets'', ''Cronache Ercolanesi'' 21 (1991) 5–64.
* "The Homeric poems as oral dictated texts", ''Classical Quarterly'' 48 (1998) 1–13.
* "The Derveni Papyrus (Diagoras of Melos, ''Apopyrgizontes Logoi''?): a New Translation", ''Classical Philology'' 94 (2001) 1–32 .
* "The Derveni Papyrus: an Interim Text", ''Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik'' 141 (2002) 1–62.
* "The Trojan War", "Times Literary Supplement", 15 April 2005, 6–7.
* "Sappho Revisited', "Times Literary Supplement", 23 December 2005, 19–20.
* "Empedocles' ''On Nature'' I 233-364: a New Reconstruction of P. Strasb. Inv. 1665-6", ''Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik'' 150 (2005) 1–26.
* "Reconstructing (again) the Opening of the Derveni Papyrus", ''Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik'' 166 (2008) 37–51.
* "πρῶτόν τε καὶ ὕστατον αἰὲν ἀείδειν: relative chronology and the literary history of the Greek epos," in "Relative Chronology and the Literary History of the Early Greek Epos", Ø. Andersen and D. Haug (edd.), Cambridge 2011, 20–43.
* "The Hexametric Incantations against Witchcraft in the Getty Museum: from Archetype to Exemplar," in "The Getty Hexameters: Poetry, Magic, and Mystery in Ancient Greek Selinous", C. A. Faraone and D. Obbink (edd.), Oxford 2013, 31–56.
* "The Brothers Poem by Sappho", "Times Literary Supplement" 28 March 2014, 22.
*“Parmenides in the Derveni Papyrus: New Images for a New Edition.”, ''Zeitschrift Für Papyrologie Und Epigraphik'' 200 (2016): 3–23.

References

External links

"The Derveni Papyrus - A conversation with Richard Janko"
''Ideas Roadshow'', 2013
VIDEOCAST-Dissent and Democracy:Freedom of Thought and Freedom of Religion in the Athens of Socrates , American School of Classical Studies at Athens
"Dissent and Democracy: Freedom of Thought and Freedom of Religion in the Athens of Socrates", Lecture, American School of Classical Studies, 2013
"Inventing the Alphabet: Advanced Communication in the Ancient World"
Lecture, University of Michigan, 2013
Reading the Classical Past from Antiquity to the Enlightenment: Three Case Histories. Part III: The Reception of the Lost Greek and Roman Literature from Herculaneum , APS Digital Library
lecture on the Herculaneum Papyri at the American Philosophical Society, 2011

{{DEFAULTSORT:Janko, Richard
American classical scholars
English classical scholars
People educated at Bedford Modern School
Academics of University College London
Living people
1955 births
Classical scholars of the University of St Andrews
Classical scholars of the University of Michigan
Classical scholars of Columbia University
Classical scholars of the University of London
Scholars of ancient Greek literature
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge
Members of the American Philosophical Society
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences