Richard J. Clark (born April 25, 1943) is an American
operatic
baritone
A baritone is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the bass and the tenor voice-types. The term originates from the Greek (), meaning "heavy sounding". Composers typically write music for this voice in the r ...
. He studied at the
Academy of Vocal Arts and the
Juilliard School.
Career
Born in
Tucson, Arizona, Clark began his career at the
San Francisco Opera as the Creditor in Milhaud's ''
Christophe Colomb'' on October 5, 1968. He continued with that company until 1974, in ''
Ernani
''Ernani'' is an operatic ''dramma lirico'' in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave, based on the 1830 play ''Hernani (drama), Hernani'' by Victor Hugo.
Verdi was commissioned by the Teatro La Fenice in V ...
'' (as Iago, opposite
Renato Cioni
Renato Cioni (15 April 1929 – 4 March 2014) was an Italian operatic lyric tenor, particularly associated with the Italian repertory.
Born in Portoferraio on the Isle of Elba, the son of a fisherman, Cioni received his main musical education a ...
and
Leontyne Price); ''
Les Troyens
''Les Troyens'' (; in English: ''The Trojans'') is a French grand opera in five acts by Hector Berlioz. The libretto was written by Berlioz himself from Virgil's epic poem the ''Aeneid''; the score was composed between 1856 and 1858. ''Les Tro ...
'' (as Panthée, with
Régine Crespin
Régine Crespin (23 February 1927 – 5 July 2007) was a French singer who had a major international career in opera and on the concert stage between 1950 and 1989. She started her career singing roles in the dramatic soprano and spinto soprano ...
); ''
Salome
Salome (; he, שְלוֹמִית, Shlomit, related to , "peace"; el, Σαλώμη), also known as Salome III, was a Jewish princess, the daughter of Herod II, son of Herod the Great, and princess Herodias, granddaughter of Herod the Great, an ...
'' (as First Soldier, with
Anja Silja in her American début, in
Wieland Wagner's production); ''
Rigoletto'' (as Monterone, with
Harry Theyard as the Duke); ''
Fidelio'' (Second Prisoner, opposite Dame
Gwyneth Jones); ''
La forza del destino
' (; ''The Power of Fate'', often translated ''The Force of Destiny'') is an Italian opera by Giuseppe Verdi. The libretto was written by Francesco Maria Piave based on a Spanish drama, ' (1835), by Ángel de Saavedra, 3rd Duke of Rivas, wi ...
'' (the Surgeon, with
Carlo Bergonzi Carlo Bergonzi may refer to:
* Carlo Bergonzi (luthier) (1683–1747), Italian luthier
* Carlo Bergonzi (tenor)
Carlo Bergonzi (13 July 1924 – 25 July 2014) was an Italian operatic tenor. Although he performed and recorded some bel canto and ...
); ''
La traviata
''La traviata'' (; ''The Fallen Woman'') is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi set to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave. It is based on ''La Dame aux camélias'' (1852), a play by Alexandre Dumas ''fils'' adapted from his own 18 ...
'' (Dr Grenvil); ''
Pelléas et Mélisande'' (the Physician); ''
Le nozze di Figaro'' (as Antonio); ''
Roméo et Juliette'' (as Duke of Verona); ''
The Consul'' (as Mr Kofner), the United States première of ''
Der Besuch der alten Dame
''The Visit'' (german: Der Besuch der alten Dame, English: ''The Visit of the Old Lady'') is a 1956 tragicomic play by Swiss dramatist Friedrich Dürrenmatt.
Synopsis
An enormously wealthy older woman returns to her former hometown with a drea ...
'' (as the Train Conductor II, with
Regina Resnik, directed by
Francis Ford Coppola
Francis Ford Coppola (; ; born April 7, 1939) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He is considered one of the major figures of the New Hollywood filmmaking movement of the 1960s and 1970s. Coppola is the recipient of five A ...
); ''
Tosca'' (as the Jailer, conducted by
Nino Sanzogno Nino Sanzogno (13 April 1911 – 4 May 1983) was an Italian conductor and composer.
Life
Sanzogno was born in Venice, where he studied the violin with Hermann Scherchen and composition with Gian Francesco Malipiero at the Liceo Musicale. He later ...
); ''
Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny
''Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny'' (german: Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny, links=no) is a political-satirical opera composed by Kurt Weill to a German libretto by Bertolt Brecht. It was first performed on 9 March 1930 at the i ...
'' (as Alaska-Wolf Joe), ''
Carmen
''Carmen'' () is an opera in four acts by the French composer Georges Bizet. The libretto was written by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy, based on the Carmen (novella), novella of the same title by Prosper Mérimée. The opera was first perfo ...
'' (as Moralès), and ''
Of Mice and Men''.
In 1981, Clark made his official début with the
Metropolitan Opera, as Monterone in
John Dexter's production of ''Rigoletto'', opposite
Matteo Manuguerra and
Judith Blegen. The baritone continued with the company in ''
Il tabarro'' (as Michele); ''
Il trovatore'' (as Conte di Luna); ''
Parsifal'' (as Amfortas, with
Peter Hofmann and
Tatiana Troyanos, conducted by
James Levine); ''
La Gioconda La Gioconda ( , ; "the joyful one" feminine_gender.html" ;"title="'feminine gender">f.'' may refer to:
* ''Mona Lisa'' or ''La Gioconda'', a painting by Leonardo da Vinci
* Lisa del Giocondo, the model depicted in da Vinci's painting
* La Gioconda ...
'' (as Barnaba, with
Plácido Domingo); the Met première of ''
Idomeneo'' (as the Voice of Neptune, in
Jean-Pierre Ponnelle's production); ''
Tannhäuser'' (as Biterolf, opposite
Richard Cassilly); ''
Tristan und Isolde'' (as Kurvenal); ''Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny'' (now as Trinity Moses); ''
Billy Budd
''Billy Budd, Sailor (An Inside Narrative)'' is a novella by American writer Herman Melville, left unfinished at his death in 1891. Acclaimed by critics as a masterpiece when a hastily transcribed version was finally published in 1924, it quick ...
'' (as Mr Flint, with
Dale Duesing); ''
Simon Boccanegra'' (as Paolo Albiani, opposite
Sherrill Milnes, in
Tito Capobianco's production); ''
Die Meistersinger'' (as Fritz Kothner); ''Parsifal'' again (now opposite
Jon Vickers); ''Rigoletto'' (now the title role, on tour to Staten Island, in concert version); ''
Cavalleria rusticana'' (as Alfio); ''
Francesca da Rimini
Francesca da Rimini or Francesca da Polenta (died between 1283 and 1286) was a medieval noblewoman of Ravenna, who was murdered by her husband, Giovanni Malatesta, upon his discovery of her affair with his brother, Paolo Malatesta. She was a co ...
'' (as Giovanni Malatesta, with
Renata Scotto and
Ermanno Mauro); ''La traviata'' (as Giorgio Germont, with
Luis Lima as his son, conducted by
Thomas Fulton
Thomas Fulton (September 18, 1949 - August 4, 1994), was an American conductor.
Noted primarily for his work in opera, Fulton debuted at the Metropolitan Opera of New York City in 1979 and remained with the company until his death. He conducted 1 ...
); ''
Madama Butterfly
''Madama Butterfly'' (; ''Madame Butterfly'') is an opera in three acts (originally two) by Giacomo Puccini, with an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa.
It is based on the short story "Madame Butterfly" (1898) by John Luther ...
'' (as Sharpless, with Scotto); ''Fidelio'' (as Don Fernando); ''
Boris Godunov
Borís Fyodorovich Godunóv (; russian: Борис Фёдорович Годунов; 1552 ) ruled the Tsardom of Russia as ''de facto'' regent from c. 1585 to 1598 and then as the first non-Rurikid tsar from 1598 to 1605. After the end of his ...
'' (as Tchelkalov, with
Martti Talvela and
Paul Plishka, in
August Everding's production); and ''Il trovatore'' again (with
Luciano Pavarotti
Luciano Pavarotti (, , ; 12 October 19356 September 2007) was an Italian operatic tenor who during the late part of his career crossed over into popular music, eventually becoming one of the most acclaimed tenors of all time. He made numerou ...
, Dame
Joan Sutherland
Dame Joan Alston Sutherland, (7 November 1926 – 10 October 2010) was an Australian dramatic coloratura soprano known for her contribution to the renaissance of the bel canto repertoire from the late 1950s through to the 1980s.
She possessed ...
, and
Elena Obraztsova). His final appearance with the company was of the name part of ''Rigoletto'', on tour to
Rutgers University, in a concert version, in 1990.
Clark participated in the Met telecasts of ''Rigoletto'' (as Monterone, 1981), ''Idomeneo'' (1982), ''Tannhäuser'' (1982), and, most importantly, ''Simon Boccanegra'' (1984). (All of which have been published commercially.) In 1996, his album ''Keep a Little Christmas in Your Heart'' was published on Compact Disc.
Videography
*
Mozart, W. A.: ''Idomeneo'' (1982) as voice of the oracle of Neptune,
Metropolitan Opera, conducted by
James Levine,
Deutsche Grammophon DVD, 00440-073-4234, 2006
References
* ''The Metropolitan Opera Encyclopedia'', edited by David Hamilton,
Simon & Schuster, 1987.
* ''Online Merker'', "Richard J. Clark", April 2013.
External links
* from ''
Pagliacci
''Pagliacci'' (; literal translation, "Clowns") is an Italian opera in a prologue and two acts, with music and libretto by Ruggero Leoncavallo. The opera tells the tale of Canio, actor and leader of a commedia dell'arte theatrical company, who m ...
''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clark, Richard J
1943 births
Living people
American operatic baritones
20th-century American male opera singers
Musicians from Tucson, Arizona
Singers from Arizona
Classical musicians from Arizona
Academy of Vocal Arts alumni
Juilliard School alumni