Richard Hittleman
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Richard Hittleman (7 March 1927 – 14 October 1991) was an American yoga teacher and author who taught
Hatha Hatha yoga (; Sanskrit हठयोग, IAST: ''haṭhayoga'') is a branch of yoga that uses physical techniques to try to preserve and channel vital force or energy. The Sanskrit word हठ ''haṭha'' literally means "force", alluding to ...
and
Raja Yoga Raja (; from , IAST ') is a noble or royal Sanskrit title historically used by some Indian rulers and monarchs and highest-ranking nobles. The title was historically used in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The title has a long ...
through one of the first yoga television series, ''Yoga for Health''.Joe Hyams, "Hittleman’s Taking Yoga to the Ladies",
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
, August 2, 1961.


Early life

Richard Lowell Hittleman was born at New York on 7 March 1927, the son o
Louis Hittleman
who emigrated from Pinsk, Russia to New York in 1900, an
Dora Frances Fillat
Hittleman was a pupil of the Indian spiritual master
Ramana Maharshi Ramana Maharshi (; ; 30 December 1879 – 14 April 1950) was an Indian Hindu Sage (philosophy), sage and ''jivanmukta'' (liberated being). He was born Venkataraman Iyer, but is mostly known by the name Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi. He was b ...
, along with
Paul Brunton Paul Brunton is the pen name of Raphael Hurst (21 October 1898 – 27 July 1981), a British author of spiritual books. He is best known as one of the early popularizers of Neo-Hindu spiritualism in western esotericism, notably via his be ...
, in the late 1940s. He also had an interest in Zen Buddhism, and Buddhism generally. He is said to have been working with his daughter on a re-interpretation of the ''
Tibetan Book of the Dead The ''Bardo Thodol'' (, 'Liberation through hearing during the intermediate state'), commonly known in the West as ''The Tibetan Book of the Dead'', is a terma text from a larger corpus of teachings, the ''Profound Dharma of Self-Liberation ...
'' at the time of his death. His chief teaching was that ultimately all is only divine self (the Hindu ''
atman Atman or Ātman may refer to: Religion * ''Ātman'' (Hinduism), meaning "Self", a philosophical concept common to all schools of Hindu philosophy * ''Ātman'' (Buddhism), ''attā'' or ''attan'', a reference to the essential self ** ''Anattā'' ...
'') and that this was present in all people, to be realized through
meditation Meditation is a practice in which an individual uses a technique to train attention and awareness and detach from reflexive, "discursive thinking", achieving a mentally clear and emotionally calm and stable state, while not judging the meditat ...
and other
yoga Yoga (UK: , US: ; 'yoga' ; ) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines that originated with its own philosophy in ancient India, aimed at controlling body and mind to attain various salvation goals, as pra ...
techniques. Hittleman wrote: "'Self' is another word for 'God'. This is the God who is the Absolute, immutable, without qualities, pure Awareness, without beginning or end."


Career in yoga

Richard Hittleman specialized in introducing yoga in an easy-to-follow fashion to those who were new to the subject. Through his books, lectures, recordings and TV programs, he brought yoga to more people than any other person alive at the time. He was most active in the 1960s and 1970s. It has been said that Richard Hittleman introduced yoga to literally millions of people via the medium of television. His method was to start with the most elementary Hatha Yoga postures and gradually bring the student into more advanced physical ''asanas'' and the more profound yoga philosophy of Advaita Vedanta. So popular did his ''Yoga For Health'' TV programs become that "... the programs were repeated again and again - indeed, in New York 'Yoga for Health' was screened for more than four-and-a-half years without a break". Hittleman stated his philosophy as follows: "In the yoga scriptures, it is explained that the word "Self" is used to indicate that the Absolute we are attempting to describe is Self-luminous. It shines by its own light that has no beginning and no end. It is dependent upon nothing and is not affected by, nor does it react to, any occurrence in the phenomenal world. It is further characterized as having the qualities of Bliss and Knowledge. That is, when you manifest as that which you truly Are, the experience is one of unqualified Joy and direct (not relative) Knowledge." He wrote numerous popular books on
Hatha Yoga Hatha yoga (; Sanskrit हठयोग, International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, IAST: ''haṭhayoga'') is a branch of yoga that uses physical techniques to try to preserve and channel vital force or energy. The Sanskrit word ह ...
, and several covering
Yoga philosophy Yoga philosophy is one of the six major important schools of Hindu philosophy,Maurice Phillips (Published as Max Muller collection), The Evolution of Hinduism, , PhD. Thesis awarded by University of Berne, Switzerland, page 8 though it is only ...
. He also released a record, ''Yoga for Life'' (1961). His style was lucid and readable for newcomers, yet with profound content; he had taken an M.A. in Oriental mysticism at Columbia University and was a friend of
Alan Watts Alan Wilson Watts (6 January 1915 – 16 November 1973) was a British and American writer, speaker, and self-styled "philosophical entertainer", known for interpreting and popularising Buddhist, Taoist, and Hinduism, Hindu philosophy for a Wes ...
. There were two later series of "Yoga for Health". One was a co production with KTEH, San Jose, starring Hittleman as the instructor and master, with a male model demonstrating intermediate posture and a female model demonstrating beginning postures. The title of the second series was "Yoga and Meditation." the second series was a 1/2 hour shows one for each week or 52 shows. This series covered virtually all types of yoga instructions Bhakti, Hatha, Raja and Karma as well. Each show started with introductions of guests, and instructions of poses. last 1/2 of the show was devoted to lectures on yoga types, foods, and life styles. also several shows had lectures on very many meditation techniques and styles, deep breathing, deep relaxation. He also lectured on "White light healing." These shows were produced by Mort Levit and Gabreal Franklin. A later, and last series, was produced by Mort Levit, and directed by Gabreal Franklin at KMST Studios.


Death

Hittleman died of prostate cancer on 14 October 1991 at Santa Cruz.


Books

*''Richard Hittleman's Introduction to Yoga'', Bantam Books, August 18, 1997 *''Yoga for Health'', Ballantine Books, March 12, 1985 *''Richard Hittleman's Yoga: 28 Day Exercise Plan'', Workman Publishing, 1969 (Bantam, 1983 ) *''Guide for the Seeker'', Bantam Books, 1978 *''Richard Hittleman's Guide to Yoga Meditation'', Bantam Books, 1969 *''Yoga Philosophy and Meditation'', 1964 *''Yoga at Home'', 1962 *''Yoga: The 8 Steps to Health and Peace'' *''Yoga for Physical Fitness'' *''Yoga for Personal Living'' *''Be Young With Yoga'' *''Yoga Natural Foods Cookbook'' *''Richard Hittleman's 30 Day Yoga Meditation Plan'' *''Weight control through Yoga'' *''Richard Hittleman's Yoga for Total Fitness'' *''The Yoga Way to Figure and Facial Beauty'' *''The Yoga Way'' *''Yoga U.S.A: The unique exercise system 10 million Americans believe'' *''Yoga for Special Problems''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hittleman, Richard American yoga teachers 1927 births 1991 deaths