Richard Hamilton (mining)
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Richard Hamilton (6 May 1855 or 29 April 1855 – 16 March 1943) was a mine manager at
Boulder, Western Australia Boulder is a suburb of Kalgoorlie in the Western Australian Goldfields, east of Perth. The Boulder (horse) Races were a significant event in early twentieth century goldfields region history. The town maintained its separation from Kalgoorl ...
.


History

Hamilton was born in
Williamstown, Victoria Williamstown is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria (state), Victoria, Australia, south-west of Melbourne's Melbourne central business district, Central Business District, located within the City of Hobsons Bay Local government areas of Victoria, ...
, the son of Mary Isobel Hamilton, née Cameron (1833 – 26 Jan 1880) and Henry West Hamilton, originally from
Ballymoney Ballymoney ( , meaning 'townland of the moor') is a town and Civil parishes in Ireland, civil parish in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is within the Causeway Coast and Glens Borough Council area. The civil parish of Ballymoney is situated ...
, Ireland and proprietor of the Pegleg Hotel, Pegleg Gully, near modern
Maldon Maldon (, locally ) is a town and civil parish on the Blackwater Estuary in Essex, England. It is the seat of the Maldon District and starting point of the Chelmer and Blackwater Navigation. It is known for Maldon Sea Salt which is prod ...
. He had a younger sister born on 14 August 1856. His father died on 12 July 1858, when Richard Hamilton was 3. His father was 30. His younger sister, Mary Hamilton, the daughter, died of
diphtheria Diphtheria is an infection caused by the bacteria, bacterium ''Corynebacterium diphtheriae''. Most infections are asymptomatic or have a mild Course (medicine), clinical course, but in some outbreaks, the mortality rate approaches 10%. Signs a ...
at the Pegleg Hotel on 4 April 1860, when she was 4. On 1 January 1863 the widow Hamilton married Frederick Clark, who adopted Richard Hamilton. :Frederick Clark J.P. (c. 1835 – 4 July 1918) of Lester Street,
Eaglehawk The wedge-tailed eagle (''Aquila audax'') also known as the eaglehawk, is the largest bird of prey in the continent of Australia. It is also found in southern New Guinea to the north and is distributed as far south as the state of Tasmania. A ...
perhaps 20km from Pegleg Gully, was proprietor of a quartz crushing plant, Justice of the Peace and three times Mayor of Eaglehawk. He married twice: to the widow Hamilton in January 1863, and to his cousin, the widow Mrs Elizabeth Rayner (c. 1837 – 3 May 1921), on 13 June 1881. Hamilton was educated at the Corporate High School and at the School of Mines, Bendigo, and gained practical experience on the Victorian goldfields. Early in the 1880s he was appointed manager of the Honnali gold mine in
Mysore Mysore ( ), officially Mysuru (), is a city in the southern Indian state of Karnataka. It is the headquarters of Mysore district and Mysore division. As the traditional seat of the Wadiyar dynasty, the city functioned as the capital of the ...
, India. Three years later he returned to Victoria and took control of the Peel River Proprietary gold mines in New South Wales. He then spent some years as a fruitgrower at
Mooroopna Mooroopna is a town located north of Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia. It is on the banks of the Goulburn River (Victoria), Goulburn River opposite the larger town of Shepparton. The Midland Highway (Victoria), Midland Highw ...
, Victoria near Shepparton in the
Goulburn Valley The Goulburn Valley is a sub-region, part of the Hume region of the Australian state of Victoria. The sub-region consists of those areas in the catchment of the Goulburn River and other nearby streams, and is part of the Murray-Darling Basin. ...
. He left for the US in 1893 to manage the
Cañada del Oro The Cañada del Oro (Spanish, 'Canyon of Gold'), is a primary watershed channel in Oro Valley, Arizona, U.S. The Cañada del Oro originates in the remote Cañon del Oro in the Santa Catalina Mountains north of Tucson, fed by rainfall and melt ...
(Canyon of Gold) Company's mine in Arizona, leaving his wife to manage the orchard. In 1896 he was appointed general manager of the Great Boulder Mine and returned to Australia. Katie joined him the following year. On his retirement in 1927 the company appointing him its local director in recognition of his 40 years' service. The Hamiltons had a home at 23 Leake street,
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, but in later years he lived in Cottesloe. He died in a private hospital, Perth, a month short of his 89th birthday, after some years of failing health, and was interred at the Karrakatta cemetery. Hamilton Street,
Boulder, Western Australia Boulder is a suburb of Kalgoorlie in the Western Australian Goldfields, east of Perth. The Boulder (horse) Races were a significant event in early twentieth century goldfields region history. The town maintained its separation from Kalgoorl ...
, was named for him.


Other interests

*In 1897 Hamilton was elected president of the Kalgoorlie Chamber of Mines and Commerce, and held that position for three years, then on 28 February 1901 he was elected charter president of its successor, the Chamber of Mines of Western Australia, a position he held until his death. *Hamilton was a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining Engineers, its president in 1909 and vice-president 1910 *In 1915, Hamilton, George Ridgway and Frank A. Moss purchased the old Lancefield mine, at Beria, Western Australia, regarded as exhausted, and worked it profitably until 1921, when it closed for good. *He was a board member, Wiluna Gold Mines, Ltd. *He was a member of the exclusive
Weld Club The Weld Club is a private male-only social club in Perth, Western Australia. Founded in 1871 as a gentlemen's club, it is named after Frederick Weld, the chronologically first patron of the club and the Governor of Western Australia at the tim ...
, Perth, and Hannans Club, Kalgoorlie.


Family

Hamilton married Kate Muriel "Kit" "Katie" Clark ( – 23 July 1926) on 30 July 1888. Clark was a daughter of John Hall Clark (c. 1831 – 26 May 1875) of
Warwick Warwick ( ) is a market town, civil parish and the county town of Warwickshire in the Warwick District in England, adjacent to the River Avon, Warwickshire, River Avon. It is south of Coventry, and south-east of Birmingham. It is adjoined wit ...
, England, and niece of Hamilton's stepfather Frederick Clark JP (c. 1835 – 4 July 1918). They had two sons and one daughter: *Frederick Clark Hamilton (1890 – 22 September 1948), of "Warwick Park" farm,
Moora, Western Australia Moora is a townsite located 177 km north of Perth in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. At the , Moora had a population of 1,591. History Moora was one of the original stations on the Midland railway line to Walkaway, and the to ...
married Kathleen Irene Hannah Sullivan (1895–1923), only daughter of Joseph Sullivan, of Perth, on 28 September 1914. He married again, to Caroline Mary Sedgwick (1892– ) on 11 May 1925; she was mother of Frederick Hamilton. :*Richard Hamilton (17 September 1915 – 24 June 1944) drowned as result of torpedoing of ''Tamahoko Maru'' by USS ''Tang'' near Nagasaki while a POW of Japan. :*Kathleen Hamilton (8 August 1918 – died before 1944) :*Mary Hamilton (24 March 1922 – ) married Philip Alan Sandland after September 1943 :*Elizabeth "Betty" Hamilton (1923–2014) married David LeFroy :*Frederick Hamilton *(Mary) Elizabeth Hamilton *Rev. Richard West Hamilton (4 July 1902 – ) of Oxford, England :*Richard Allan Hamilton (19 June 1933 – ) ;Children of Fred Clark :Mary E. C. Clark (c. 1866 – 8 September 1902), married Robert McNaughton :Elizabeth Isabella "Lizzie" Clark (died 30 March 1942) married Thomas Maughan of Kalgoorlie on 25 October 1899. ;Other family members :Hubert Ratcliff Clark (died 27 April 1948) was a brother of Hamilton's wife Katie; he worked at the Boulder Mine.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hamilton, Richard 1855 births 1943 deaths Australian mine managers Australian people of Irish descent People from Bendigo Gold mining in Western Australia People from the Colony of Victoria Expatriates in British India Australian expatriates in the United States 19th-century Australian businesspeople 20th-century Australian businesspeople Burials at Karrakatta Cemetery