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Richard H. Gallagher (November 17, 1927 – September 30, 1997) was an American civil and aerospace engineer, researcher and president of
Clarkson University Clarkson University is a private research university with its main campus in Potsdam, New York. Clarkson has additional graduate programs and research facilities in the New York Capital District. It was established in 1896 and enrolled over 4 ...
from 1988 to 1995.


Early life and education

Gallagher was born in
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
, New York City in 1927. After serving in the Navy during World War II, he studied civil engineering at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
, where he earned bachelor's and master's degrees.


Career

After graduating from New York University, he worked for the
Federal Aviation Administration The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is a Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government agency within the United States Department of Transportation, U.S. Department of Transportation that regulates civil aviation in t ...
and the Texas Company, before joining Bell Aerosystems in the
Buffalo, New York Buffalo is a Administrative divisions of New York (state), city in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York and county seat of Erie County, New York, Erie County. It lies in Western New York at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of ...
area. There, he worked in aerospace structural analysis and eventually became the firm's assistant chief engineer. Gallagher was a leader in developing methods for
finite-element analysis Finite element method (FEM) is a popular method for numerically solving differential equations arising in engineering and mathematical modeling. Typical problem areas of interest include the traditional fields of structural analysis, heat tran ...
that utilized the capabilities of computers to design complex structures. With his guidance, engineers and researchers at Bell expanded knowledge of "inelastic analysis, design optimization, composite materials analysis, linear fracture applications, thermal analysis methods, solid- and shell-element formulations, and the super-element substructuring technique." During his time at Bell, Gallagher taught and studied for his doctorate at the
State University of New York at Buffalo The State University of New York at Buffalo (commonly referred to as UB, University at Buffalo, and sometimes SUNY Buffalo) is a public research university in Buffalo and Amherst, New York, United States. The university was founded in 1846 a ...
. He received the university's first engineering Ph.D. in 1966. Once he received his doctorate, Gallagher soon became a full professor of civil engineering at
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
. In 1978, he became dean of the College of Engineering at the
University of Arizona The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it ...
, where he would again be a professor in residence after retiring from academic administration in 1995. In 1983, he was elected to the
National Academy of Engineering The National Academy of Engineering (NAE) is an American Nonprofit organization, nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. It is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), along with the National Academ ...
. He joined the
Worcester Polytechnic Institute The Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) is a Private university, private research university in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1865, WPI was one of the United States' first engineering and technology universities and now h ...
in Massachusetts as provost in 1984. From 1988 to 1995, Gallagher was president of
Clarkson University Clarkson University is a private research university with its main campus in Potsdam, New York. Clarkson has additional graduate programs and research facilities in the New York Capital District. It was established in 1896 and enrolled over 4 ...
, where he helped raise academic standards, found new engineering programs, construct new buildings, and double the university's endowment.


Publications

His first book, ''A Correlation Study of Matrix Methods of Structural Analysis'' was published in 1964. In 1973, he published ''Optimum Structural Design''. Gallagher was the author of ''Finite Element Analysis—Fundamentals'', published in 1975. The book was translated into seven languages and sold 40,000 copies. In 1979, he published ''Matrix Structural Analysis'', with W. McGuire. In total, Gallagher published 20 books and 120 papers. He also founded the ''International Journal of Numerical Methods in Engineering'', which he edited for 27 years.


Awards and honors

National Academy of Engineering The National Academy of Engineering (NAE) is an American Nonprofit organization, nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. It is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), along with the National Academ ...
(Elected in 1983).
ASME Medal The ASME Medal, created in 1920, is the highest award bestowed by the ASME (founded as the American Society of Mechanical Engineers) Board of Governors for "eminently distinguished engineering achievement". The award has been presented every year ...
-
American Society of Mechanical Engineers The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) is an American professional association that, in its own words, "promotes the art, science, and practice of multidisciplinary engineering and allied sciences around the globe" via "continuing edu ...
(1993).
Worcester Reed Warner Medal Worcester Reed Warner (May 16, 1846 – June 25, 1929) was an American mechanical engineer, entrepreneur, manager, astronomer, and philanthropist. With Ambrose Swasey he cofounded the Warner & Swasey Company. Biography Life and career War ...
- American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) (1985).
John Von Neumann Medal

United States Association for Computational Mechanics
(1995).
Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Award
- American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) (1990).
Benjamin Garver Lamme Award
- American Society of Engineering Education (ASEE) (1990).
Fellow Member
- American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) (1993).
American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) Hall of Fame
- American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) (Centennial Inductee 1993). Honorary Doctorates: Clarkson University (1995), Technical University of Vienna (1987), Shanghai University of Technology (1992).

State University of New York-Buffalo (1991).
Distinguished Member
of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) (1995) Honorary Fellow,
Swansea University Swansea University () is a public university, public research university located in Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom. It was chartered as University College of Swansea in 1920, as the fourth college of the University of Wales. In 1996, it chang ...
(1987).
Fulbright Fellow The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people o ...

Australia
(1973). Th
Gallagher Young Investigator Award
from the U.S. Association for Computational Mechanics is awarded biannually to recognize outstanding accomplishments, particularly outstanding published papers, by researchers of 40 years or younger.


Personal life

Gallagher was married to the former Terese Doyle. He was survived by five children, all of whom were engineers: Mary Lee Rodin, Richard S. Gallagher, William J. Gallagher, Dennis M. Gallagher and John B. Gallagher. Gallagher died of cancer at Northwest Hospital in
Tucson, Arizona Tucson (; ; ) is a city in Pima County, Arizona, United States, and its county seat. It is the second-most populous city in Arizona, behind Phoenix, Arizona, Phoenix, with a population of 542,630 in the 2020 United States census. The Tucson ...
in 1997.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gallagher, Richard Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering Worcester Polytechnic Institute faculty University of Arizona faculty Cornell University College of Engineering faculty University at Buffalo alumni New York University Tandon School of Engineering alumni Clarkson University faculty American civil engineers American aerospace engineers Educators from Manhattan United States Navy personnel of World War II 1927 births 1997 deaths