Richard Arthur Grusin (born September 29, 1953)
is an American
new media
New media describes communication technologies that enable or enhance interaction between users as well as interaction between users and content. In the middle of the 1990s, the phrase "new media" became widely used as part of a sales pitch for ...
scholar and author. Grusin is a Professor of English at the
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
The University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (UW–Milwaukee, UWM, or Milwaukee) is a public urban research university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is the largest university in the Milwaukee metropolitan area and a member of the University of Wiscon ...
, and former Director of the Center for 21st Century Studies.
Education
Grusin earned his bachelor's degree with High Distinction in English at the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the Uni ...
in 1976. He earned his Ph.D in English from the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
, in 1983.
Career
Grusin has served in both academic and administrative positions throughout his career. He served as an assistant professor in the Department of English at the
College of William and Mary
The College of William & Mary (officially The College of William and Mary in Virginia, abbreviated as William & Mary, W&M) is a public research university in Williamsburg, Virginia. Founded in 1693 by letters patent issued by King William ...
from 1983–86. From 1986–2001 he taught at
Georgia Institute of Technology
The Georgia Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as Georgia Tech or, in the state of Georgia, as Tech or The Institute, is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta, Georgia. Established in 1885, it is part of ...
, where he was chair of the School of Literature, Communication, and Culture from 1996–1999. He was Professor of English at
Wayne State University
Wayne State University (WSU) is a public research university in Detroit, Michigan. It is Michigan's third-largest university. Founded in 1868, Wayne State consists of 13 schools and colleges offering approximately 350 programs to nearly 25,000 ...
, where he served as English Department Chair from 2001–2008. In 1999–2000 he was visiting associate professor of English and William S. Vaughn Visiting Fellow at the Robert Penn Warren Center for Humanities at
Vanderbilt University
Vanderbilt University (informally Vandy or VU) is a private research university in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and rail magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provided the school its initial $1-million ...
. In 2007 he served as a visiting professor in
Media Studies at the
University of Amsterdam
The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, nl, Universiteit van Amsterdam) is a public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The UvA is one of two large, publicly funded research universities in the city, the other bein ...
.
Academic interests
Grusin's academic work is fundamentally
interdisciplinary
Interdisciplinarity or interdisciplinary studies involves the combination of multiple academic disciplines into one activity (e.g., a research project). It draws knowledge from several other fields like sociology, anthropology, psychology, ec ...
; his main interests include various aspects of
media
Media may refer to:
Communication
* Media (communication), tools used to deliver information or data
** Advertising media, various media, content, buying and placement for advertising
** Broadcast media, communications delivered over mass el ...
,
environmental,
cultural
Culture () is an umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups.Tylor ...
, and
American studies
American studies or American civilization is an interdisciplinary field of scholarship that examines American literature, history, society, and culture. It traditionally incorporates literary criticism, historiography and critical theory.
Sch ...
. His scholarly concerns focus on the way that the very questions of
representation and
mediation
Mediation is a structured, interactive process where an impartial third party neutral assists disputing parties in resolving conflict through the use of specialized communication and negotiation techniques. All participants in mediation are ...
that preoccupy us today have manifested themselves historically across
western culture
image:Da Vinci Vitruve Luc Viatour.jpg, Leonardo da Vinci's ''Vitruvian Man''. Based on the correlations of ideal Body proportions, human proportions with geometry described by the ancient Roman architect Vitruvius in Book III of his treatise '' ...
.
He is the author of two books in American studies: ''Transcendentalist Hermeneutics: Institutional Authority and the Higher Criticism of the Bible'' (1991); and ''Culture, Technology, and Creation of America’s National Parks'' (2004).
He is most known for his 1999 book, ''
Remediation: Understanding New Media'' (co-authored with
Jay David Bolter Jay David Bolter (born August 17, 1951) is the Wesley Chair of New Media and a professor in the School of Literature, Media, and Communication at the Georgia Institute of Technology. His areas of study include the evolution of media, the use of te ...
), which is nationally and internationally regarded as a founding text of the field of
new media
New media describes communication technologies that enable or enhance interaction between users as well as interaction between users and content. In the middle of the 1990s, the phrase "new media" became widely used as part of a sales pitch for ...
studies. The work is a fundamentally
comparative
general linguistics, the comparative is a syntactic construction that serves to express a comparison between two (or more) entities or groups of entities in quality or degree - see also comparison (grammar) for an overview of comparison, as well ...
work beginning from the assumption that media do not possess autonomous formal or technical specificity, but that they exist only in relation to other media forms and practices. The book also argues that new media do not present a historical break or rupture with the past, but rather define their newness through the refashioning or re-mediating of older media practices and forms. ''Remediation'' remains popular on a global scale in the new media studies realm, and it has been translated into Italian and Korean, with selections also translated into German, Portuguese, Chinese, and Czech.
Grusin's latest book, ''Premediation: Affect and Mediality After 9/11'' (2010), develops and extends the theory of premediation. It argues that at least since the new
millennium
A millennium (plural millennia or millenniums) is a period of one thousand years, sometimes called a kiloannus, kiloannum (ka), or kiloyear (ky). Normally, the word is used specifically for periods of a thousand years that begin at the starting ...
, networked global media seek to ensure that the future is already pre-mediated before it emerges into the present. The book also explores how the phenomenon of premediation produces and maintains a low level of
anxiety
Anxiety is an emotion which is characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil
Turmoil may refer to:
* ''Turmoil'' (1984 video game), a 1984 video game released by Bug-Byte
* ''Turmoil'' (2016 video game), a 2016 indie oil tycoon video ...
in relation both to the global
war on terror
The war on terror, officially the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), is an ongoing international counterterrorism military campaign initiated by the United States following the September 11 attacks. The main targets of the campaign are militant ...
and to such other post-
9/11 threats like
climate change
In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to ...
,
cybersecurity
Computer security, cybersecurity (cyber security), or information technology security (IT security) is the protection of computer systems and networks from attack by malicious actors that may result in unauthorized information disclosure, th ...
, or
financial crises
A financial crisis is any of a broad variety of situations in which some financial assets suddenly lose a large part of their nominal value. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many financial crises were associated with banking panics, and man ...
. Grusin posits that in our current era of mobile socially
networked media, the function of
print
Printing is the process for reproducing text and images using a master form or template
Print or printing may also refer to:
Publishing
* Canvas print, the result of an image printed onto canvas which is often stretched, or gallery-wrapped, o ...
, televisual, and networked media is to produce and maintain both individual and collective effects of
anticipation, which keep the
digital citizens of the 21st-century oriented towards the premediated future.
Books
* Grusin, Richard (1991)
''Transcendentalist Hermeneutics: Institutional Authority and the Higher Criticism of the Bible'' Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 216 pp.
* Grusin, Richard and Bolter, Jay David (1999)
''Remediation: Understanding New Media'' Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. 307 pp.
* Grusin, Richard (2004)
''Culture, Technology, and the Creation of America’s National Parks'' Cambridge, UK, and New York: Cambridge University Press. 240 pp.
* Grusin, Richard (2010)
''Premediation: Affect and Mediality After 9/11'' London, New York: Palgrave. 240 pp.
Recognition
* Charles H. Gershenson Distinguished Faculty Fellowship Wayne State University, 2009–2011
* Board of Governors Faculty Recognition Award, Wayne State University, 2005
*
NEH Fellowship, 1992–1993
* Fellow, NEH Institute on Image and Text in the Eighteenth Century, The
Johns Hopkins University
Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hemisphere. It consiste ...
, 1988
References
Grusin's profile on C21's websiteGrusin's profile on Amazon.com
External links
University of Wisconsin-MilwaukeeCenter for 21st Century Studies* Richard Grusin o
Facebook* Richard Grusin o
Twitter
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grusin, Richard
1953 births
Living people
University of California, Berkeley alumni
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee faculty
New media