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Richard Sean Grayson (born 18 April 1969 in
Hemel Hempstead Hemel Hempstead () is a town in the Dacorum district in Hertfordshire, England. It is located north-west of London; nearby towns and cities include Watford, St Albans and Berkhamsted. The population at the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 cens ...
) is a British historian. He is currently the Head of School of Education, Humanities and Languages at
Oxford Brookes University Oxford Brookes University (OBU; formerly known as Oxford Polytechnic) is a public university, public university in Oxford, England. It is a new university, having received university status through the Further and Higher Education Act 1992. Th ...
.


Education

Grayson was educated at Lime Walk Primary School, Hemel Hempstead (Comprehensive) School, the
University of East Anglia The University of East Anglia (UEA) is a Public university, public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a campus university, campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and twenty-six schools of ...
(1st Class BA Honours in English and American History), and The Queen’s College, Oxford (Doctor of Philosophy in Modern History).


Academic research

His historical research is currently concentrated on Ireland and the First World War, with his most important books being ''Belfast Boys: How Unionists and Nationalists Fought and Died Together in the First World War'' (Continuum, 2009) and ''Dublin's Great Wars: The First World War, the Easter Rising and the Irish Revolution'' (Cambridge University Press, 2018). He also edited ''At War with the 16th (Irish) Division, 1914-18: The Staniforth Letters'' (2012) and co-edited (with
Fearghal McGarry Fearghal McGarry (born 16 November 1971) is an Irish historian specializing in the history of Ireland in the 20th century, currently Professor of Modern Irish History at Queen's University, Belfast. McGarry is the author of books about Ireland in ...
) ''Remembering 1916: The Easter Rising, the Somme and the Politics of Memory in Ireland'' (2016). Previous work includes books on
Austen Chamberlain Sir Joseph Austen Chamberlain (16 October 1863 – 16 March 1937) was a British statesman, son of Joseph Chamberlain and older half-brother of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain. He served as a Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of ...
’s term of office as foreign secretary and the inter-war
Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. For example, while the political systems ...
, and articles on
Leo Amery Leopold Charles Maurice Stennett Amery (22 November 1873 – 16 September 1955), also known as L. S. Amery, was a British Conservative Party (UK), Conservative Party politician and journalist. During his career, he was known for his interest in ...
and
appeasement Appeasement, in an International relations, international context, is a diplomacy, diplomatic negotiation policy of making political, material, or territorial concessions to an aggressive power (international relations), power with intention t ...
, the
Channel Tunnel The Channel Tunnel (), sometimes referred to by the Portmanteau, portmanteau Chunnel, is a undersea railway tunnel, opened in 1994, that connects Folkestone (Kent, England) with Coquelles (Pas-de-Calais, France) beneath the English Channel at ...
project, and Mods and Rockers in the 1960s. Grayson was involved in a number of First World War centenary projects. He was the chair of the Academy Advisory Group for the digital projects run by the Imperial War Museums, including Operation War Diary and Lives of the First World War. He was an Associate Member of the First World War Centenary Committee in Northern Ireland and contributed to the two-part ''Ireland’s Great War'' first broadcast on BBC 1 Northern Ireland in February 2015. He co-edits the IrelandWW1 website and was involved in the Living Legacies 1914-1918 First World War Engagement Centre. Work as part of this included leading a walking tour of West Belfast around sites connected with First World War veterans.


Political activities


Labour Party (since 2013)

Grayson joined the Labour Party in September 2013. Later that year he co-authored with Dan Jarvis an article about commemoration of the First World War arguing that Britain needs to ‘emerge from 2014-18 having not only paid tribute to sacrifice, but also remembering survivors and service, and more accurately understanding the true significance of the Great War.’ During the 2015 general election Grayson actively supported Labour candidates in Hemel Hempstead, St Albans and Watford. In the 2015 Labour leadership election Grayson declared support for
Yvette Cooper Yvette Cooper (born 20 March 1969) is a British politician who has served as Home Secretary since July 2024. A member of the Labour Party (UK), Labour Party, Cooper has been Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), member of parliament (MP) for Po ...
and for Caroline Flint as deputy. In November 2015 he was elected to the executive of Hemel Hempstead Constituency Labour Party.


Public policy and political commentary

His work on public policy includes an edited volume on social liberalism co-edited with David Howarth and Duncan Brack and including contributions from
Chris Huhne Christopher Murray Paul Huhne (born 2 July 1954) is a British energy and climate change consultant, and former journalist, business economist and politician who was the Liberal Democrats (UK), Liberal Democrat Member of Parliament for Eastleigh ...
, Matthew Taylor,
Nick Clegg Sir Nicholas William Peter Clegg (born 7 January 1967) is a British retired politician and media executive who served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2015 and as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 2007 to 2015. H ...
and Steve Webb. In 2002 he co-wrote a pamphlet with
Nick Clegg Sir Nicholas William Peter Clegg (born 7 January 1967) is a British retired politician and media executive who served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2015 and as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 2007 to 2015. H ...
on secondary education systems, based on research in the
Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
,
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
and
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
. The pamphlet recommended the policy which became the ‘pupil premium’ included in the 2010
coalition A coalition is formed when two or more people or groups temporarily work together to achieve a common goal. The term is most frequently used to denote a formation of power in political, military, or economic spaces. Formation According to ''A G ...
agreement. With Jonathan Rutherford he co-edited ''After the Crash: Reinventing the Left in Britain'' which included chapters from Jon Cruddas,
Caroline Lucas Caroline Patricia Lucas (born 9 December 1960) is a British politician who was the leader of the Green Party of England and Wales from 2003 to 2006, 2007 to 2012, and 2016 to 2018. She was Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parli ...
and Steve Webb. He has published an article on public policy in Newark, New Jersey, examining the work of Mayor
Cory Booker Cory Anthony Booker (born April 27, 1969) is an American politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from New Jersey, a seat he has held since 2013. A member of the Democ ...
, a friend from his time studying at Oxford. He has commentated on politics for both ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'' and ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' (see ‘Political Commentary’ section below) and appeared on Any Questions and was the only member of the panel to reach the venue on time when Any Questions? was cancelled for the first time in its history in April 2011. He has blogged for the ''
Huffington Post ''HuffPost'' (''The Huffington Post'' until 2017, itself often abbreviated as ''HPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and covers ...
'' having written on subjects from politics and history to his support for Queens Park Rangers F.C.


Liberal Democrats (1988–2013)

Grayson was involved in the Liberal Democrats at several levels of the party between 1988 and 2013 when he left, joining Labour shortly afterwards. He was the party’s National Youth and Student Officer in 1991–92, Director of the Centre for Reform (now called CentreForum) in 1998–99, and was Director of Policy of the Liberal Democrats in 1999–2004. That role also included spending two years as
Charles Kennedy Charles Peter Kennedy (25 November 19591 June 2015) was a British politician who served as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 1999 to 2006, and was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ross, Skye and Lochaber from 1983 to 2015. Kennedy wa ...
’s speechwriter. He was the party’s parliamentary candidate for Hemel Hempstead constituency in the 2005 and 2010 general elections, gaining 4.4% and 6% increases in the vote to move into second place. In 2008 he was listed as 48th on the ''
Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a British daily broadsheet conservative newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally. It was foun ...
''’s list of the 50 most influential Liberal Democrats and in 2009 was placed in 39th. He was Vice-Chair of the Liberal Democrat Federal Policy Committee in 2008–2010 and was a critic of the
coalition A coalition is formed when two or more people or groups temporarily work together to achieve a common goal. The term is most frequently used to denote a formation of power in political, military, or economic spaces. Formation According to ''A G ...
between the Conservative Party and the Liberal Democrats. In particular, he argued that ‘The Liberal Democrat leadership believed in "savage cuts" long before they entered government’, that they have ‘no electoral mandate’ for parts of the 2010 Budget and that ‘Liberal Democrats may soon realise that a centre-left party is being led from the centre-right.’ This argument was cited in several newspapers, and was developed in longer pieces for Compass and the
New Statesman ''The New Statesman'' (known from 1931 to 1964 as the ''New Statesman and Nation'') is a British political and cultural news magazine published in London. Founded as a weekly review of politics and literature on 12 April 1913, it was at first c ...
. In December 2010 he urged Liberal Democrat members to seize the opportunity of Ed Miliband's leadership by engaging in dialogue with Labour. Following that, he was invited by Ed Miliband to contribute to Labour's policy review and he accepted the invitation. However, he remained a member of the Liberal Democrat 'Facing the Future' policy review, which reported in July 2011. Grayson left the Liberal Democrats in 2013 and has since joined the Labour Party.


Cricket

Grayson is chairperson of Hemel Hempstead Town Cricket Club. His main Twitter account is @ProfRSGrayson but he also Tweets on inter-war cricket history as @InterWarCricket.


Main publications

* (editor), ''The First World War Diary of Noël Drury, 6th Royal Dublin Fusiliers: Gallipoli, Salonika, the Middle East and the Western Front'' (London: The Army Records Society, 2022) *
Dublin's Great Wars: The First World War, the Easter Rising and the Irish Revolution
' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018) * (editor with
Fearghal McGarry Fearghal McGarry (born 16 November 1971) is an Irish historian specializing in the history of Ireland in the 20th century, currently Professor of Modern Irish History at Queen's University, Belfast. McGarry is the author of books about Ireland in ...
), ''Remembering 1916: The Easter Rising, the Somme and the Politics of Memory in Ireland'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016) * ''At War with the 16th Irish Division 1914-1918: The Letters of J H M Staniforth'' (London: Pen & Sword Military, 2012) * ''British Politics: A Beginner's Guide'' (Oxford: One World, 2010) * (Co-editor with Jonathan Rutherford), ''After the Crash: Reinventing the Left in Britain'' (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2010). *
Belfast Boys: How Unionists and Nationalists Fought and Died Together in the First World War
' (London: Continuum, 2009). * (Co-editor, with Duncan Brack and David Howarth), ''Reinventing the State: Social Liberalism for the 21st Century'' (London: Politicos, 2007). * 'Leo Amery's Imperialist Alternative to Appeasement in the 1930s', ''Twentieth Century British History'', 17, 4 (2006), pp. 489–515. * (Co-author with Nick Clegg), ''Learning from Europe : Lessons in Education'', (London : Centre for European Reform, 2002). * ''Liberals, International Relations and Appeasement: The Liberal Party, 1919–39'', (London: Frank Cass, 2001). * 'Mods, Rockers, and Juvenile Delinquency in 1964: The Government Response', ''Contemporary British History'', 12, 1 (1998), pp. 19–47. * ''Austen Chamberlain and the Commitment to Europe: British Foreign Policy, 1924–29'', (London: Frank Cass, 1997). * 'The British Government and the Channel Tunnel, 1919–39', ''Journal of Contemporary History'', 31, 1 (Jan. 1996), pp. 125–144.


Political commentary

* Clegg and Cameron's Illiberal 'Big Liberal Society', Guardian Comment is Free, 20 July 2010 * 'The Struggle for the Soul of Liberalism', ''New Statesman'', 12 July 2010, pp. 30–33 * 'The Liberal Democrat Journey to a Lib-Con Coalition - and Where Next?' (London: Compass, 2010) * The Lib Dem leadership’s self-flagellating appetite for cuts’, Guardian Comment is Free, 22 June 2010 * ‘Lib Dems must dare to be different over prisoners’ voting rights’, Guardian Comment is Free 9 June 2010 * ‘Lab and Lib: a dream team’ with Neal Lawson, Guardian Comment is Free, 9 May 2010 * ‘Leader still needs to show that he is the man for No 10’, ''Independent'', 19 September 2005 * ‘The Liberal Democrats Still Face a Long Journey’, 14 May 2005, Independent, 14 May 2005 * ‘Don’t become too safe in your views Mr Kennedy’, ''Independent'', 25 September 2004.


References


External links


Richard Grayson Archive, University of East Anglia
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grayson, Richard 1969 births Living people Alumni of the University of East Anglia Alumni of the Queen's College, Oxford Historians of the British Isles Historians of World War I