Richard Fuller (minister)
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Richard Fuller (April 22, 1804 – October 20, 1876) was an American
Baptist Baptists are a Christian denomination, denomination within Protestant Christianity distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers (believer's baptism) and doing so by complete Immersion baptism, immersion. Baptist churches ge ...
minister and one of the founders of the
Southern Baptist The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC), alternatively the Great Commission Baptists (GCB), is a Christian denomination based in the United States. It is the world's largest Baptist organization, the largest Protestantism in the United States, Pr ...
movement.


Early life

Richard Fuller was born on April 22, 1804, in
Beaufort, South Carolina Beaufort ( , different from that of Beaufort, North Carolina) is a city in Beaufort County, South Carolina, United States, and its county seat. Chartered in 1711, it is the second-oldest city in South Carolina, behind Charleston, South Carolina ...
. His great-grandfather William Fuller arrived in Yorktown from
Wincanton Wincanton ( or ) is a town and electoral ward in Somerset, southwest England. The town lies off the A303 road, a main route between London and South West England, and has some light industry. In the 2021 census the civil parish had a populatio ...
,
South Somerset South Somerset was a local government district in Somerset, England, from 1974 to 2023. The district covered an area of ranging from the borders with Devon, Wiltshire and Dorset to the edge of the Somerset Levels. It had a population of appr ...
,
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
in 1702 and settled in
Edgecombe County, North Carolina Edgecombe County ( or )Talk Like a Tarheel
, from the North Caro ...
in the 1720s. His grandfather moved to Beaufort, South Carolina in the 1780s. He received his early instruction from Dr. William T. Brautly. At the age of seventeen, Fuller entered
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
in Massachusetts. Despite health problems, he graduated with his class in 1824.Henry Mitchell MacCracken, ''Lives of the leaders of the church universal, from Ignatius to the present time'' (1880), p. 697-703. He then studied law in Beaufort, was admitted to the bar, and soon rose to eminence in his profession.


Career

Despite his success, during a period of great religious interest in Beaufort he felt it his duty to abandon the law and devote himself to the Christian ministry. At the same time, he decided to leave the
Protestant Episcopal Church The Episcopal Church (TEC), also known as the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America (PECUSA), is a member of the worldwide Anglican Communion, based in the United States. It is a mainline Protestant denomination and is ...
in which he had been brought up. He converted to the
Baptist Church Baptists are a denomination within Protestant Christianity distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers ( believer's baptism) and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches generally subscribe to the doctrines of ...
under the guidance of preacher Daniel Baker during his revival sermons at the Parish Church of St. Helena. He was at once ordained, and called to the pastorate of the Baptist church at Beaufort. His reputation as a preacher soon became national and his services were widely sought in promoting religious revivals. In preaching, Fuller closely copied the style of French preacher
James Saurin James Saurin (c.1760–1842) was an Ireland, Irish Anglican bishop in the 19th century. He was the last Bishop of Dromore before it was merged to the Diocese of Down and Dromore. He was born in Belfast, the third of the four sons of Jame ...
. During his residence in Beaufort, he was engaged in two memorable controversies — one with Bishop England of Charleston, on the claims of the Roman Catholic Church, and the other with President Wayland, of
Brown University Brown University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is the List of colonial colleges, seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the ' ...
, on the subject of
slavery Slavery is the ownership of a person as property, especially in regards to their labour. Slavery typically involves compulsory work, with the slave's location of work and residence dictated by the party that holds them in bondage. Enslavemen ...
. In 1836 he traveled in Europe for the benefit of his health. In 1844, Fuller was one of the founders of the Southern Baptist movement, which split from the Northern Baptists over the issue of
slavery in the United States The legal institution of human chattel slavery, comprising the enslavement primarily of List of ethnic groups of Africa, Africans and African Americans, was prevalent in the United States of America from its founding in 1776 until 1865 ...
, which Fuller and the Southern Baptists refused to oppose. He was more than once president of the Southern Baptist Convention. In 1846, he became pastor of the Seventh Baptist Church in
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, where he spent the remainder of his life. He became the pastor of Eutaw Place Baptist Church in 1871 and remained there until his death.


Writings

In addition to pamphlets and various sermons published separately, he was the author of a volume of ''Sermons'', ''Letters on the Roman Chancery'', ''Correspondence on Domestic Slavery'', ''Argument on Baptist and Close Communion'' (1849), and ''Psalmist''.


Personal life

Fuller married a wealthy widow whose affairs he attended to as an attorney. Fuller died on October 20, 1876, at his home at 87 Park Avenue in Baltimore. He was buried at
Green Mount Cemetery Green Mount Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Established on March 15, 1838, and dedicated on July 13, 1839, it is noted for the large number of historical figures interred in its grounds as well as ma ...
in Baltimore.


See also

*
List of Southern Baptist Convention affiliated people This list List of Southern Baptist Convention affiliated people includes notable individuals who are or were members of a church affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) or who are otherwise affiliated with the SBC. Presidents, pre ...
*
Southern Baptist Convention The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC), alternatively the Great Commission Baptists (GCB), is a Christian denomination based in the United States. It is the world's largest Baptist organization, the largest Protestant, and the second-largest Chr ...
*
Southern Baptist Convention Presidents Southern may refer to: Businesses * China Southern Airlines, airline based in Guangzhou, China * Southern Airways, defunct US airline * Southern Air, air cargo transportation company based in Norwalk, Connecticut, US * Southern Airways Express ...


References


Further reading

* James H. Cuthbert, ''Life of Richard Fuller'' (New York, 1879). Cuthbert is his nephew.


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuller, Richard 1804 births 1876 deaths Harvard University alumni Southern Baptist Convention presidents Southern Baptists American slave owners 19th-century Baptist ministers from the United States