Richard Ellsasser (September 14, 1926 - August 9, 1972) was an American concert
organist
An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ. An organist may play solo organ works, play with an ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumental soloists. In addition, an organist may accompany congregational ...
,
composer, and
conductor
Conductor or conduction may refer to:
Music
* Conductor (music), a person who leads a musical ensemble, such as an orchestra.
* ''Conductor'' (album), an album by indie rock band The Comas
* Conduction, a type of structured free improvisation ...
who was primarily active during the 1940s to 1960s.
Born in
Cleveland, Ohio on September 14, 1926, he was a musical prodigy who studied piano and organ, first with his father, and later with
Winslow Cheney and
Albert Riemenschneider (Charles) Albert Riemenschneider (August 31, 1878 – July 20, 1950) was an American musician and Bach musicologist.
Riemenschneider was born into a musical family. His father, Karl H. Riemenschneider, was the president of German Wallace College ...
. Ellsasser also studied with
Joseph Bonnet
Joseph Élie Georges-Marie Bonnet (17 March 1884 – 2 August 1944) was a French composer and organist.
Biography
One of the major French pipe organists, Joseph Bonnet was born in Bordeaux. He first studied with his father, an organist at S ...
. At the age of seven, he toured the eastern United States as an organist with various symphony orchestras. He made his New York organ debut in 1937. At the age of 19 he became the youngest person in history to have played, from memory, all 250+ organ works of
Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the ''Brandenburg Concertos''; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites; keyboard wo ...
.
In 1946, he embarked on a transcontinental tour of the United States that visited 27 states in two months. In the middle of the tour, on his 20th birthday, his airplane crashed near
Stockton, California. Ellsasser and others were unharmed, but the tour's secretary William Akers died.
["Ellsasser, Despite Plane Accident, Plays to 40,000" (PDF). The Diapason. 38 (2): 1. January 1, 1947.] He went on to complete the tour, having performed for over 40,000 people.
Ellsasser later went on to study at
Oberlin College, Baldwin-Wallace Conservatory (from which he obtained his Bachelor of Music degree), the School of Theology at
Boston University
Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original c ...
, and the School of Religion at the
University of Southern California
, mottoeng = "Let whoever earns the palm bear it"
, religious_affiliation = Nonsectarian—historically Methodist
, established =
, accreditation = WSCUC
, type = Private research university
, academic_affiliations =
, endowment = $8. ...
(where he earned a Master's Degree in Theology). Ellsasser also earned a Doctorate from Boston University.
For many years, Ellsasser was Minister of Music at Wilshire United Methodist Church in
Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the wo ...
, where he later created and directed a series of music festivals. In later years, he became Minister of Recitals at the First Congregational Church in Los Angeles. NBC featured the young organist on the air with the production of "The Ellsasser Show." He had perfect pitch, and was also gifted in the art of improvisation and often included an improvisation as part of his concerts. This was typically in the form of a submitted theme in a sealed envelope.
A prolific recording artist, Ellsasser made numerous "private label" recordings during the 1950s for
MGM Records
MGM Records was a record label founded by the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio in 1946 for the purpose of releasing soundtrack recordings (later LP albums) of their musical films. It transitioned into a pop music label that continued into the ...
, primarily at the
Hammond Castle Museum in
Gloucester, Massachusetts
Gloucester () is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, in the United States. It sits on Cape Ann and is a part of Massachusetts's North Shore. The population was 29,729 at the 2020 U.S. Census. An important center of the fishing industry and ...
. He also recorded several albums for
Kapp Records.
During the 1960s, Ellsasser became a faculty member at the
National Music Camp
Interlochen Center for the Arts is a non-profit corporation which operates arts education institutions and performance venues in northwest Michigan. It is situated on a campus in Interlochen, Michigan, roughly southwest of Traverse City.
...
in
Interlochen, Michigan
Interlochen ( ') is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Grand Traverse County in the U.S. state of Michigan. At the 2020 census, the population was 694, up from 583 at the 2010 census. The community is located wit ...
.
In 1967, Ellsasser recorded two albums for
Nonesuch Records
Nonesuch Records is an American record company and label owned by Warner Music Group, distributed by Warner Records (formerly called Warner Bros. Records), and based in New York City. Founded by Jac Holzman in 1964 as a budget classical label, Non ...
at the Hammond Castle Museum. Shortly after completing these recordings, he suffered a stroke, which forced him into retirement. He came out of retirement in January 1972 when he accepted a position as Minister of Music at the United Baptist Church of Jamaica Plain, MA (Boston); this was his last church position. He continued to conduct workshops, accompany musicals and perform in a few concerts during the last year of his life. He died on August 9, 1972 in New York City, some six weeks prior to what would have been his 46th birthday.
Ellsasser is (presumed to have been) the composer of the famous ''Rondo in G'' for organ, falsely attributed to John Bull.
External Sites
*
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ellsasser, Richard
American classical organists
American male organists
Oberlin College alumni
1926 births
1972 deaths
20th-century classical musicians
20th-century American musicians
20th-century organists
20th-century American male musicians
Male classical organists