Richard Deutsch
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Richard Deutsch (born 1953) is an American sculptor who works primarily in the
Minimalist In visual arts, music, and other media, minimalism is an art movement that began in the post-war era in western art. The movement is often interpreted as a reaction to abstract expressionism and modernism; it anticipated contemporary post-mi ...
and
Expressionist Expressionism is a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Northern Europe around the beginning of the 20th century. Its typical trait is to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it rad ...
genres. Although his work ranges from small table-top pieces to multi-story sculptures, Deutsch "is well-known for his large-scale architectural and environmental projects."


Life and career

Deutsch was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1953. Accessed 7 April 2011."Lowe Enterprises Unveils 'Hulls' at 500 Terry Francois." Press release. Lowe Enterprises. April 22, 2008. His grandparents emigrated to the United States from Russia in the first decade of the 20th century. His mother worked for the board of directors of the
American Civil Liberties Union The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920. ACLU affiliates are active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The budget of the ACLU in 2024 was $383 million. T ...
. Deutsch received a
Bachelor of Fine Arts A Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) is a standard undergraduate degree for students pursuing a professional education in the visual arts, Fine art, or performing arts. In some instances, it is also called a Bachelor of Visual Arts (BVA). Background ...
from the
University of California, Santa Cruz The University of California, Santa Cruz (UC Santa Cruz or UCSC) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Cruz, California, United States. It is one of the ten campuses in the University of C ...
in 1976. He originally worked only in
ceramic A ceramic is any of the various hard, brittle, heat-resistant, and corrosion-resistant materials made by shaping and then firing an inorganic, nonmetallic material, such as clay, at a high temperature. Common examples are earthenware, porcela ...
s, and was influenced by
Bizen ware is a type of Japanese pottery traditionally from Bizen province, presently a part of Okayama prefecture. History Bizen ware was traditionally produced in and around the village of Imbe, Okayama, Imbe in Bizen province, from where it received ...
(a type of very hard, reddish Japanese ceramic sculpture and pottery). The first solo exhibition of his work occurred in
Seattle Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
, Washington, in 1978. In 1981, his work was part of the "American Porcelain" exhibit at the
Renwick Gallery The Renwick Gallery is a branch of the Smithsonian American Art Museum located in Washington, D.C. that displays American craft and decorative arts from the 19th to 21st century. The gallery is housed in a National Historic Landmark building that ...
at the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
. (His contribution, "Equinox," is now part of the museum's permanent collection.) After several years of exhibiting on the West Coast and making larger and larger sculptures, Deutsch decided in the mid-1980s to work in other materials (such as bronze, concrete, granite, plaster, stainless steel, and
terrazzo Terrazzo is a composite material, poured in place or precast, which is used for floor and wall treatments. It consists of chips of marble, quartz, granite, glass, or other suitable material, poured with a cementitious binder (for chemical bind ...
) and begin creating much larger artworks designed for public spaces. In 2000, Deutsch collaborated with choreographer Liss Fain on her dance piece "Quarry."Amirrezvani, Anita. "Internet Enhances Dance Piece." ''San Jose Mercury News.'' September 22, 2000. Real-time images of Deutsch at work on a sculpture ("Seven Stones," a granite piece) were transmitted via the Internet and projects onto a
scrim Scrim can refer to: * Scrim (material), either of two types of material (a lightweight, translucent fabric or a coarse, heavy material) * Scrim (lighting), a device used in lighting for films * Scrim (esports), a private match for the purpose of ...
and four background panels while six dancers improvised movement (which was intended to make them appear to be interacting with the Deutsch). Technical difficulties marred the performance.Amirrezvani, Anita. "Technical Difficulties Plague Liss fain's Brave New Work." ''San Jose Mercury News.'' September 30, 2000. Deutsch lives in
Davenport, California Davenport is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Cruz County, California. Davenport sits at an elevation of . The 2020 United States census reported Davenport's population was 388. Overview Davenport lies along the coast of the Pacific Ocea ...
.


Design philosophy

Deutsch has described his more recent work as an attempt to create an "artist-driven environment" in which the audience interacts with his art by seeing it, touching it, being able to stop and contemplate it, and move through it. His public art is highly contextual, and he researches the history and setting of a site before beginning his work. His sculpture is also often collaborative, as he works with architects, engineers, and landscape architects to ensure that his art fits with the site. Deutsch works at a number of studio/workshops in China, Italy, and the United States, and utilizes material from around the world.


Noted works

The more notable of Deutsch's works include: *"Voyage," a wall-like sculpture created from massive ship propellers, installed at the City Center in
Oakland, California Oakland is a city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California. It is the county seat and most populous city in Alameda County, California, Alameda County, with a population of 440,646 in 2020. A major We ...
.Bennett, Richard. "At the Engineering Facility on the Stanford Campus, He Created an 'Axis' of Stone." ''Oakland Tribune.'' May 6, 2007.Unterman, Patricia. "Cafe Fontabella." ''San Francisco Chronicle.'' September 8, 1991.Jurich, Michele. "Garden Takes Shape As Site of Remembrance." ''San Jose Mercury News.'' June 9, 2005. *"Unity," a piece composed of several standing granite forms, also a City Center in
Oakland, California Oakland is a city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California. It is the county seat and most populous city in Alameda County, California, Alameda County, with a population of 440,646 in 2020. A major We ...
. *"Against the Day," a rock sculpture at The Collection at Chevy Chase, a two-building luxury retail shopping center and park in
Chevy Chase, Maryland Chevy Chase () is the colloquial name of an area that includes a town, several incorporated villages, and an unincorporated census-designated place in southern Montgomery County, Maryland; and one adjoining neighborhood in northwest Washington, D ...
. *"Axis," a sculpture of circular granite pieces set in a wooden groove at the entrance to the School of Engineering at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
. *"Etude," a piece at the entrance to the headquarters of Applied Materials in
Santa Clara, California Santa Clara ( ; Spanish language, Spanish for "Clare of Assisi, Saint Clare") is a city in Santa Clara County, California. The city's population was 127,647 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of cities and towns i ...
. *A granite "garden" of standing stones in a memorial garden at Congregation Shir Hadash in
San Jose, California San Jose, officially the City of San José ( ; ), is a cultural, commercial, and political center within Silicon Valley and the San Francisco Bay Area. With a city population of 997,368 and a metropolitan area population of 1.95 million, it is ...
. *"Hulls," two tall, lightweight, stone-like pieces which resemble sailboat sails in front of 500 Terry Francois in the Mission Bay neighborhood of San Francisco, California. The piece was originally intended for the intersection of Main Street and Tiburon Boulevard in
Tiburon, California Tiburon ( ; , ) is an incorporated town in Marin County, California. It is located on the Tiburon Peninsula, which reaches south into the San Francisco Bay. It shares a ZIP code (94920) with the smaller incorporated city of Belvedere (formerly ...
, was never installed.Bova, Carla. "Tiburon Calls Off Plans for Sculpture." ''Marin Independent Journal.'' October 21, 2003. *"Legacy," a large granite sculpture in the courtyard of the Constitution Center office building in Washington, D.C. *"Time Signature," a series of five stainless steel stacked circular forms in front of the
Foundry Square Foundry Square is a complex of four architecturally-linked, 10-story mid-rise buildings located at Howard and First Streets near the Salesforce Transit Center in the South of Market neighborhood of San Francisco, California. Each of the four bui ...
office building complex in San Francisco. *"Stacked Column," a black basalt structure (similar to interlocking
Lincoln Logs Lincoln Logs are an American construction toy for children, consisting of square-notched miniature lightweight logs used to build small forts and buildings. They were invented around 1916 by John Lloyd Wright, second son of well-known architect ...
) in the lobby of the Regent Bal Harbour hotel in
Bal Harbour, Florida Bal Harbour is a village in Miami-Dade County, Florida. The village is part of the Miami metropolitan area of South Florida. The population was 3,093 at the 2020 US Census. History Since the 1920s, the Detroit-based Miami Beach Heights Corpo ...
. *"Water Story," a high black granite "mountain" over which water flows along "riverbeds" to an "ocean" (pool) below, located in front of the
California Science Center The California Science Center (sometimes spelled California ScienCenter) is a state agency and science museum located in Exposition Park, Los Angeles, next to the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County and the University of Southern Cali ...
. *"Harvest," consisting of bronze casts of farm implements welded together into a tower, which stands before the
Oakland Museum of California Oakland is a city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California. It is the county seat and most populous city in Alameda County, California, Alameda County, with a population of 440,646 in 2020. A major We ...
.


Awards and honors

Deutsch was a Visiting Artist in 1987 at the
American Academy in Rome The American Academy in Rome is a research and arts institution located on the Gianicolo in Rome, Italy. The academy is a member of the Council of American Overseas Research Centers. History 19th century In 1893, a group of American architect ...
, and received a grant in 1984 from the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...
. In 2007,
Santa Cruz County, California Santa Cruz County (), officially the County of Santa Cruz, is a county on the Pacific coast of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 270,861. The county seat is Santa Cruz. Santa Cruz County comprises the Sa ...
, named him County Artist of the Year.Guild, Todd. "Sculpture Exhibit Returns to Watsonville's Sierra Azul Nursery & Garden." ''Watsonville Register-Pajaronian.'' May 20, 2008.
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Footnotes


External links


Richard Deutsch Web site"Engineering Art"
a program by KQED-TV focusing on Richard Deutsch
Gallery of Richard Deutsch's smaller pieces
at the Gerald Peters Gallery {{DEFAULTSORT:Deutsch, Richard 1953 births Living people Sculptors from Los Angeles People from Santa Cruz County, California American people of Russian descent University of California, Santa Cruz alumni