The Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science (RDFRS or RDF) is a division of
Center for Inquiry (CFI) founded by British biologist
Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins (born 26 March 1941) is a British evolutionary biology, evolutionary biologist, zoologist, science communicator and author. He is an Oxford fellow, emeritus fellow of New College, Oxford, and was Simonyi Professor for the Publ ...
in 2006 to promote scientific literacy and secularism.
Originally a non-profit based in Washington, D.C., the organization merged with CFI in 2016.
History
After Richard Dawkins' success with the book ''
The God Delusion'', he created the foundation with its headquarters in the United States to work toward a world in which religion no longer interferes with the advance of science and in which people use their critical thinking skills to evaluate theist claims about the nature of reality.
Dawkins complained of the difficulty he faced in gaining tax-free status, which he attributes to the secular nature of the organization. In contrast to the presumption by officials that religious organizations benefit humanity without evidence (for instance
Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption), he points to a letter he received from the British Charity Commission requesting evidence for the claim that the advancement of science is connected to the public good.
Theist author Marion Ledwig suggests that the foundation may have been set up as an atheist counterpart to the
John Templeton Foundation, an organization which Dawkins has publicly criticized, especially in ''The God Delusion'', for corrupting science. In a
TED talk prior to writing ''The God Delusion'', Dawkins had called for the need for an "anti-Templeton" to step up, saying that if his books sold better, he would take the initiative himself.
Dawkins describes his foundation's purpose this way:
"Critical thinking is the real saviour of humankind. My foundation promotes respect for people who hold critical thinking as a cherished personal value and use it in day-to-day life. The logical counter to religious extremism is people who rely on evidence to make decisions. Yet the voice of secular people is maligned in this country. Forty-five per cent of Americans think you have to believe in God to be moral. Secular voices are considered immoral. They are not listened to on that basis. We must counter this baseless hostility to allow the contributions of secular people in vital national debates to count. Making secular views and people welcome in politics and policy-making will advance human safety, security, health, achievement, prosperity and most of all, ''science''."
The organization began accepting members in April 2015.
Among its activities, RDFRS finances research into the psychology of belief and religion, finances scientific education programs and materials, and publicizes and supports
secular
Secularity, also the secular or secularness (from Latin , or or ), is the state of being unrelated or neutral in regards to religion. The origins of secularity can be traced to the Bible itself. The concept was fleshed out through Christian hi ...
charitable organisations.
The foundation has been granted charitable status in the United Kingdom and status as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit
private operating foundation in the United States. RDFRS financed research on the
psychology of belief and religion, financed scientific education programs and materials, and publicised and supported
charitable organisation
A charitable organization or charity is an organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being (e.g. educational, Religion, religious or other activities serving the public interest or common good).
The legal definitio ...
s that are secular in nature. The foundation also offers
humanist
Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential, and agency of human beings, whom it considers the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry.
The meaning of the term "humanism" ha ...
,
rationalist, and
scientific
Science is a systematic discipline that builds and organises knowledge in the form of testable hypotheses and predictions about the universe. Modern science is typically divided into twoor threemajor branches: the natural sciences, which stu ...
materials through its website.
Dawkins has said the "trend toward theocratic thinking in the United States is a danger not only for America but for the entire world."
Connected to this concern, Dawkins invited
Sean Faircloth to serve as opening speaker on Dawkins's 2011 US book tour. Faircloth is author of the book ''Attack of the Theocrats, How the Religious Right Harms Us All and What We Can Do About It''. The Richard Dawkins Foundation (United States branch) later hired Faircloth, who has ten years experience as a state legislator, as Director of Strategy and Policy.
Activism
RDFRS also invests in creating, producing and influencing the development of entertainment products for general audiences that support secularism and fight scientific illiteracy.
2009
In March 2009, following proposed
anti-evolution
Objections to evolution have been raised since History of evolutionary thought, evolutionary ideas came to prominence in the 19th century. When Charles Darwin published his 1859 book ''On the Origin of Species'', his theory of evolution (the idea ...
resolutions by Oklahoma State Representative
Todd Thomsen, including condemning a visit by Dawkins to Oklahoma, he instructed the U.S. branch of the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science to donate $5,000 to Oklahomans for Excellence in Science Education.
2011
In March 2011, the RDFRS along with the
Freedom From Religion Foundation
The Freedom From Religion Foundation (FFRF) is an American nonprofit organization that advocates for atheism, atheists, agnosticism, agnostics, and nontheism, nontheists.
Formed in 1976, FFRF promotes the separation of church and state, and ch ...
began
The Clergy Project which is a confidential on-line community that supports members as they move from their faith.
2014
In 2014 RDFRS joined several similar organizations, including the Stiefel Freethought Foundation, the
Secular Student Alliance, and the
Secular Coalition for America, to form Openly Secular, an initiative which aims to combat and draw attention to anti-atheist discrimination and to encourage more people to openly self-identify as nonbelievers.
Among the strategies is to get celebrities to come forward as openly secular. Videos have been posted by
Penn & Teller,
Bill Maher
William MaherStated on ''Finding Your Roots'', January 12, 2016, PBS; on a series that lists "Jr." and "Sr." distinctions, Bill Maher's birth name was listed simply as William Maher, while his father was William Aloysius Maher Jr., and his pa ...
, NFL star
Arian Foster,
Julia Sweeney,
John Davidson and others.
2015
In April 2015, RDFRS launched the
Teacher Institute for Evolutionary Science (TIES) to provide middle school teachers with workshops and free online tools to teach evolution and answer its critics. TIES is led by
Bertha Vazquez, an award-winning middle school science teacher in Miami, FL.
2016
In January 2016, RDFRS announced that it was merging with the
Center for Inquiry, with
Robyn Blumner as the CEO of the combined organizations.
The merger was completed in December 2016, with RDFRS becoming a division of CFI.
The atheist
Sikivu Hutchinson criticized the merger of the secular organizations Center for Inquiry and the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science which gave Richard Dawkins a seat on the board of directors of the Center for Inquiry. Her criticism was that both organizations had all white board of directors.
#AtheismSoWhite: Atheists of Color Rock Social Justice
by Sikivu Hutchinson, ''Huffington Post'', 26 January 2016
See also
* Brights movement
* Out Campaign
** Openly Secular
* The Skeptics Society
References
External links
*
* Discussions With Richard Dawkins , Ep. 1 The Four Horsemen Roundtable (2007) on Internet Archive
The Internet Archive is an American 501(c)(3) organization, non-profit organization founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle that runs a digital library website, archive.org. It provides free access to collections of digitized media including web ...
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