Richard Carlton Meredith (October 21, 1937 – March 8, 1979),
[Richard C. Meredith, "An Autobiographical Sketch; August 6, 1975", ''Starship: The Magazine About Science Fiction'', Summer 1979 (Vol. 16, No. 3. Whole No. 35)] was an American writer, illustrator and
graphic designer
A graphic designer is a professional within the graphic design and graphic arts industry who assembles together images, typography, or motion graphics to create a piece of design. A graphic designer creates the graphics primarily for published, ...
, best known as the author of
science fiction short stories and novels including ''We All Died at Breakaway Station'' and ''The Timeliner Trilogy''.
[Robert Thurston, "Meredith, Richard C(arlton)" in '' Twentieth-Century Science-Fiction Writers'', ed. Curtis C. Smith, The Macmillan Press, London (1981) ]
Biography
Early life
Meredith was born on October 21, 1937, in
Alderson, West Virginia, United States, the first son of Joseph and LaVon Meredith. The family moved several times before eventually settling in
St. Albans, West Virginia late in 1942 or early in 1943, where his father, a pipe-fitter by trade, found employment as a technician in a chemical plant involved in the development and production of
synthetic rubber
A synthetic rubber is an artificial elastomer. They are polymers synthesized from petroleum byproducts. About 32-million metric tons of rubbers are produced annually in the United States, and of that amount two thirds are synthetic. Synthetic rubbe ...
. The family remained there until 1956, during which time it was blessed with another new arrival — a daughter they named Sandra.
During Meredith's years at high school and one year at
West Virginia State College, he discovered
science fiction, including the juvenile novels of
Robert A. Heinlein and the
pulp magazine
Pulp magazines (also referred to as "the pulps") were inexpensive fiction magazines that were published from 1896 to the late 1950s. The term "pulp" derives from the cheap wood pulp paper on which the magazines were printed. In contrast, magazine ...
s ''
Amazing
Amazing may refer to:
Music Performers
* The Amazing, a Swedish indie rock band
Albums
* ''Amazing'' (Banaroo album), 2006
* ''Amazing'' (Elkie Brooks album), 1996
* ''Amazing'' (Marcia Hines album) or the title song, 2014
* ''Amazin'' (Tr ...
'' and ''
Fantastic''. In 1950 he bought his first copy of ''
Astounding'', of which he collected virtually all issues until the death of the editor
John W. Campbell, in 1971. It was at this time that Meredith wrote his first short stories. He had no thought of becoming a full-time author; Meredith wanted to be an astronomer — an ambition he followed until he realized that he did not have the mathematical aptitude necessary for a career in
astronomy.
[Richard C. Meredith, from the preface to ''Mercenari del Tempo'', the Italian translation of the novel ''At the Narrow Passage'', Fanucci Editore, Rome (1978) (ISBN from 1989 reprint)]
Army life
Meredith's parents moved to
Pensacola, Florida
Pensacola () is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle, and the county seat and only incorporated city of Escambia County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 54,312. Pensacola is the principal ...
in 1956 in pursuit of improved economic and financial opportunities. Meredith followed soon after and, disillusioned at the lack of jobs available to him (he had not finished college), he decided to enlist in the
U.S. Army. There he received extensive training in
microwave radio theory and practice before becoming a microwave systems technician and later an instructor in microwave radio theory and the electronics aspects of
aircraft navigation and communication. This experience might have influenced the plot of his later novel ''We All Died at Breakaway Station'', which is focused on the communications technology of a future space culture and on the extreme sacrifice made by a space navy's technicians in order to maintain interstellar communications and let a vital message get through.
Meredith married his high school sweetheart during this period, but the marriage did not last long and ended in divorce.
After leaving the Army in 1960, Meredith returned to his family in Pensacola and enrolled at
Pensacola Junior College
Pensacola () is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle, and the county seat and only incorporated city of Escambia County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 54,312. Pensacola is the principal ...
. However, his studies were cut short again, this time when he was recalled to the U.S. Army in 1961 due to the
Berlin Crisis and escalating tensions between the United States and the
U.S.S.R. Meredith served with a helicopter rescue unit in the
Mississippi National Guard but did not see action.
Marriage and children
After his final release from the Army in 1962, Meredith found employment at Grice Electronics Inc in Pensacola, an electronics wholesale and retail company, where he rose to become advertising manager and met a girl from
Alabama named Joy Gates. They married in 1963 and in 1965 Joy gave birth to a daughter, Kira Chimene. The family would grow further with the birth of three sons: Jefferson Conan, Derek Carlton, and Rand Calvin.
Meredith developed his writing during his time in the Army and began to submit short stories to some of the
men's magazines that had appeared in imitation of ''
Playboy''. Accounts differ as to when the first stories were published
[''The Future Is Now'', ed. William F. Nolan, Sherbourne Press, Los Angeles (1970)] but it was almost certainly between 1960 and 1962, the earliest reported being an
American Civil War-based story ("The Renegades") in the April 1962 issue of ''Sir Knight'' magazine.
["The Renegades. 1962"](_blank)
SFandFantasy.co.uk. Retrieved July 2012 After the birth of his daughter, Meredith began to write with the intention of selling stories to the
science fiction magazines. Numerous rejection slips followed until he was taken on by the
Scott Meredith Literary Agency and then began to get short stories accepted for publication.
["A Brief Biography of Richard C. Meredith (1937-1979)"](_blank)
SFandFantasy.co.uk. Retrieved July 2012
The Author
"Choice of Weapons" appeared in the March 1966 issue of ''
Worlds of Tomorrow''
["Choice of Weapons. 1966"](_blank)
SFandFantasy.co.uk. Retrieved July 2012 and more stories were published over the next two years as Meredith refined his writing style. Meredith's novella ''We All Died at Breakaway Station'' was published in the January and March 1969 issues of ''
Amazing Stories''. This appears to have drawn the attention of
Ballantine Books
Ballantine Books is a major book publisher located in the United States, founded in 1952 by Ian Ballantine with his wife, Betty Ballantine. It was acquired by Random House in 1973, which in turn was acquired by Bertelsmann in 1998 and remains ...
, because later in the year they published Meredith's first novels: ''The Sky is Filled with Ships'' and a revised and expanded version of ''We All Died at Breakaway Station''.
Meredith attended
DeepSouthCon
The DeepSouthCon (DSC) is an annual science fiction convention, which is hosted in different cities in the Southern United States. Site selection is by vote of the membership of a given DSC, for the convention to be held 2 years in the future. D ...
8 in
Atlanta, Georgia in 1970, a science fiction convention also known as "Agacon '70". During the convention he was awarded the first Phoenix Award for professional contributions to southern
science fiction fandom.
Later life
1970 brought change in Meredith's life. He returned to education, first at Pensacola Junior College and later at the
University of West Florida where he studied for a degree in English.
Despite supporting his family by undertaking freelance writing and art-and-graphic design to supplement his "
G.I. Bill" pension, Meredith had to drop out in 1972 to take a full-time job at the ''Press Gazette'' in nearby
Milton
Milton may refer to:
Names
* Milton (surname), a surname (and list of people with that surname)
** John Milton (1608–1674), English poet
* Milton (given name)
** Milton Friedman (1912–2006), Nobel laureate in Economics, author of '' Free t ...
. There, as production supervisor, he was responsible for editorial page cartoons, a regular human interest column and graphic design, as well as supervising the overall production of the newspaper.
Meredith's first hardcover novel ''At the Narrow Passage'' was published in 1973 by
G.P. Putnam's Sons
G. P. Putnam's Sons is an American book publisher based in New York City, New York. Since 1996, it has been an imprint of the Penguin Group.
History
The company began as Wiley & Putnam with the 1838 partnership between George Palmer Putnam and ...
. This was followed by the publication of ''No Brother, No Friend'' (1976) and ''Vestiges of Time'' (1978) by
Doubleday. The three novels are commonly referred to as ''The Timeliner Trilogy'', but this series title was not applied until the books were reprinted in revised form by
Playboy Press in 1979. Also notable from this period was the publication by Ballantine Books of Meredith's
time travel novel ''Run, Come See Jerusalem!'' (1976).
Meredith underwent
spinal surgery in the Fall of 1974 and did not return to work until January 1975 when he helped to found the ''Santa Rosa Free Press'' and served as editor. "Creative differences" with the publisher and the accidental drowning of his son Jeff in July 1975 led Meredith to take a brief
sabbatical
A sabbatical (from the Hebrew: (i.e., Sabbath); in Latin ; Greek: ) is a rest or break from work.
The concept of the sabbatical is based on the Biblical practice of ''shmita'' (sabbatical year), which is related to agriculture. According to ...
during which he returned to
West Virginia. There he considered his future and worked on various writing projects including ''Run, Come See Jerusalem!'' and ''No Brother, No Friend'', which he dedicated to his son.
Returning to
Florida, Meredith spent some time working as a copy editor for the ''
National Enquirer'' before deciding to work entirely on a freelance basis undertaking writing, illustration and graphic design work.
Beyond science fiction, Meredith's interests included painting, drawing and history. He also wrote poetry and privately published a volume of erotic poetry.
Death and afterward
Meredith died unexpectedly on 8 March 1979, aged only 41, following a
stroke
A stroke is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and hemorrhagic, due to bleeding. Both cause parts of the brain to stop functionin ...
brought on by a
brain hemorrhage
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), also known as cerebral bleed, intraparenchymal bleed, and hemorrhagic stroke, or haemorrhagic stroke, is a sudden bleeding into the tissues of the brain, into its ventricles, or into both. It is one kind of bleed ...
.
["Richard C. Meredith Dead at 41", ''Starship: The Magazine About Science Fiction'', Summer 1979 (Vol. 16, No. 3. Whole No. 35)]
Prior to his death,
St. Martin's Press had accepted Meredith's novel ''The Awakening'' for publication. The book, issued in June 1979, was a departure from Meredith's usual fare: it was a
ghost story
A ghost story is any piece of fiction, or drama, that includes a ghost, or simply takes as a premise the possibility of ghosts or characters' belief in them."Ghost Stories" in Margaret Drabble (ed.), ''Oxford Companion to English Literature'' ...
. The narrative runs along two
timelines, one set during the American Civil War, while the other is set in 1970s
Virginia, where the lead character shares a surprising number of parallels with Meredith himself.
Meredith had also completed revisions to the three volumes of ''The Timeliner Trilogy'' to resolve some errors and inconsistencies in the storyline. Playboy Press published the trilogy in paperback over three months beginning in September 1979.
[Richard C. Meredith, from the author's note to ''Vestiges of Time'', volume three of ''The Timeliner Trilogy'', Playboy Press, Chicago (1979) ]
Meredith's science fiction novels were reprinted by
Hamlyn/Arrow Books between 1985 and 1988, but have since fallen out of print. Filmmaker Robert H. Gwinn has announced plans to reprint the books as part of a promotional campaign supporting a film adaption of ''The Timeliner Trilogy''.
["30 Year Old Story Gets a Modern Makeover in the Timeliner Trilogy"](_blank)
PRLog.org, Press Release, October 2011. Retrieved July 2012["Timeliner (2019)"](_blank)
IMDb. Retrieved July 2012
Published works
''The Timeliner Trilogy''
* ''At the Narrow Passage'' (1973, G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York; revised 1979, Playboy Press, Chicago)
* ''No Brother, No Friend'' (1976, Doubleday & Company, New York; revised 1979, Playboy Press, Chicago)
* ''Vestiges of Time'' (1978, Doubleday & Company, New York; revised 1979, Playboy Press, Chicago)
** ''The Timeliner Trilogy'' (1987, Arrow Books, London, omnibus)
Other novels
* ''The Sky is Filled with Ships'' (1969, Ballantine Books, New York)
* ''We All Died at Breakaway Station'' (1969, Ballantine Books, New York; a shorter version had been serialized in ''Amazing Stories'')
* ''Run, Come See Jerusalem!'' (1976, Ballantine Books, New York)
* ''The Awakening'' (1979, St. Martin's Press, New York)
Novellas, novelettes and short stories
*"The Renegades" (''Sir Knight'', April 1962, v.3, n.4)
*"The Slugs" (''Knight'', November 1962, v.3, n.10)
*"Choice of Weapons" (''Worlds of Tomorrow'', March 1966, v.3, n.6, #18)
*"To the War is Gone" (''Worlds of Tomorrow'', November 1966, v.4, n.2, #21)
*"The Fifth Columbiad" (''Worlds of Tomorrow'', February 1967, v.4, n.3, #22)
*"The Longest Voyage" (''Fantastic'', September 1967, v.17, n.1)
*"We All Died at Breakaway Station" (''Amazing'', January & March 1969, v.42, n.5 & 6, serial; an expanded version was subsequently published by Ballantine Books)
*"Hired Man" (''If'', February 1970, v.20, n.2, #14)
*"Earthcoming" (''The Future Is Now'', ed. William F. Nolan, 1970, Sherbourne Press, Los Angeles)
*"Time of the Sending" (''If'', November–December 1971, v.21, n.2, #157)
*"Cold the Stars are, Cold the Earth" (''Amazing'', August 1978, v.51, n.4)
Essays
*"An Autobiographical Sketch; August 6, 1975" (''Starship'', Summer 1979, v.16, n.3, #35)
References
External links
*
Richard C. Meredithat
The Encyclopedia of Science FictionRichard C. Meredith: An Illustrated Bibliographyat SFandFantasy.co.uk
{{DEFAULTSORT:Meredith, Richard Carlton
1937 births
1979 deaths
20th-century American novelists
American male novelists
American science fiction writers
People from St. Albans, West Virginia
Novelists from West Virginia
People from Alderson, West Virginia
American male short story writers
West Virginia State University alumni
Pensacola Junior College alumni
20th-century American short story writers
20th-century American male writers