Clarence Charles William Henry Richard Bennett (May 21, 1870 – October 22, 1944) was an American
actor
An actor (masculine/gender-neutral), or actress (feminine), is a person who portrays a character in a production. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. ...
who became a
stage and
silent screen actor over the early decades of the 20th century. He was the father of actresses
Constance Bennett
Constance Campbell Bennett (October 22, 1904 – July 24, 1965) was an American stage, film, radio, and television actress and producer. She was a major Cinema of the United States, Hollywood star during the 1920s and 1930s; during the early 193 ...
,
Barbara Bennett and
Joan Bennett with actress
Adrienne Morrison, his second wife.
Biography

Bennett was born in
Deer Creek Township, Cass County, Indiana
Deer Creek Township is one of fourteen townships in Cass County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 897 (down from 912 at 2010) and contained 374 housing units.
History
Deer Creek Township was organized in 1842. Deer Creek Tow ...
, in May 1870. Called Clarence until he was 10, he was the eldest child of George Washington Bennett and Eliza Leonora Bennett.
His younger sister was Ina Blanche Bennett. For a time, he was a sailor on Great Lakes steamer, a professional boxer, medicine showman, troubadour and night clerk in a hotel in Chicago.
Bennett made his stage debut on May 10, 1891, in Chicago, in ''The Limited Mail''.
He went to New York City, where his Broadway debut was in ''His Excellency the Governor'' (1899), which was produced by
Charles Frohman
Charles Frohman (July 15, 1856 – May 7, 1915) was an American theater manager and producer, who discovered and promoted many stars of the American stage. Frohman produced over 700 shows, and among his biggest hits was '' Peter Pan'', both ...
. In his third Broadway production, he played the role of Father Anselm in Frohman's production of ''A Royal Family'' (1901–02).

Bennett was married to Grena Heller in 1901 in San Francisco. They soon separated and were divorced in 1903. Using her married name, she starred in a few plays on Broadway and went on to a successful career as a music critic for
Hearst's ''
New York American
:''Includes coverage of New York Journal-American and its predecessors New York Journal, The Journal, New York American and New York Evening Journal''
The ''New York Journal-American'' was a daily newspaper published in New York City from 1937 ...
''.
On November 8, 1903, Bennett and actress
Adrienne Morrison were married in
Jersey City
Jersey City is the List of municipalities in New Jersey, second-most populous . They had three daughters, all notable actresses:
Constance Bennett
Constance Campbell Bennett (October 22, 1904 – July 24, 1965) was an American stage, film, radio, and television actress and producer. She was a major Cinema of the United States, Hollywood star during the 1920s and 1930s; during the early 193 ...
,
Barbara Bennett and
Joan Bennett.
In 1905, Bennett won fame as the leading man, Hector Malone, Jr., in
Shaw's ''
Man and Superman''. That was followed by his successful appearance as Jefferson Ryder in
Charles Klein's hit play ''
The Lion and the Mouse'' (1905).
A series of spectacular roles followed. In 1908, he played the role of John Shand opposite
Maude Adams in
J. M. Barrie
Sir James Matthew Barrie, 1st Baronet, (; 9 May 1860 19 June 1937) was a Scottish novelist and playwright, best remembered as the creator of Peter Pan. He was born and educated in Scotland and then moved to London, where he wrote several succe ...
's ''
What Every Woman Knows''. Frequent quarrels between the stars occurred during the run of the play, and when Adams opened in ''
Peter Pan
Peter Pan is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. A free-spirited and mischievous young boy who can fly and never grows up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythical ...
'', Bennett telegraphed his congratulations "on achieving your long ambition to be your own leading man."
Bennett is also known for adapting socially conscious works of
Eugène Brieux, including ''
Maternity''.
In 1913, Bennett had a theatrical success starring as Georges Dupont in the stage drama ''
Damaged Goods'', which he also co-produced. He won a reputation for his curtain harangues, which friends—and critics—said were at least as good as his stage portrayals when he wound up an appearance by stepping in front of the curtain and castigating the police and courts for "narrow-mindedness". He developed this penchant until his ab-lib speeches won greater applause than many of the plays in which he acted.
Bennett reprised his stage role for his feature film debut, ''
Damaged Goods'' (1914), which co-starred his wife, Adrienne Morrison. He helped adapt the screenplay and direct the drama. In the drama ''The Valley of Decision'' (1916), which he wrote, Bennett appeared on the screen with his wife Morrison and his three daughters.
In 1922, Bennett starred in Broadway's English-language version of
Leonid Andreyev's melodrama ''
He Who Gets Slapped'', playing the title role as He. The success of the play led to a
film adaptation
A film adaptation transfers the details or story of an existing source text, such as a novel, into a feature film. This transfer can involve adapting most details of the source text closely, including characters or plot points, or the original sou ...
by
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, commonly shortened to MGM or MGM Studios) is an American Film production, film and television production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered ...
, with
Lon Chaney in Bennett's role.
Bennett and Morrison appeared together on stage in the 1923 play ''
The Dancers''. They were divorced in April 1925.

In 1925, he became acquainted with Aimee Raisch in San Francisco, during the production of ''Creoles'', in which she played a minor role. She was a young socialite and aspiring actress who was divorcing her millionaire clubman and polo player husband, Harry G. Hastings.
Bennett and Raisch were married on July 11, 1927, in Chicago.
His daughter Joan made her stage debut acting with Bennett in ''Jarnegan'' (1928). This play, in which he played Jack Jarnegan, provided one of his favorite roles—that of a belligerent, drunken movie director given to acidulous and profane comments on Hollywood.

He and Raisch separated April 3, 1934, and were divorced in 1937.
With the advent of sound film, the middle-aged Bennett found a niche as a
character actor
A character actor is an actor known for playing unusual, eccentric, or interesting character (arts), characters in supporting roles, rather than leading ones.28 April 2013, The New York Acting SchoolTen Best Character Actors of All Time Retrie ...
. In 1931 he appeared with his daughter Constance Bennett in ''
Bought''. He played the dying millionaire John Glidden in the episodic ''
If I Had a Million
''If I Had a Million'' is a 1932 American pre-Code Paramount Studios anthology film starring Gary Cooper, George Raft, Charles Laughton, W. C. Fields, Jack Oakie, Frances Dee and Charlie Ruggles, among others. There were seven directors: ...
'' (1932) distributing million dollar checks to characters played by
Gary Cooper
Gary Cooper (born Frank James Cooper; May 7, 1901May 13, 1961) was an American actor known for his strong, silent screen persona and understated acting style. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor twice and had a further three nominations, ...
,
George Raft
George Raft (né Ranft; September 26, 1901 – November 24, 1980) was an American film actor and dancer identified with portrayals of gangsters in crime melodramas of the 1930s and 1940s. A stylish leading man in dozens of movies, Raft is remembe ...
, and
Charles Laughton
Charles Laughton (; 1 July 1899 – 15 December 1962) was a British and American actor. He was trained in London at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and first appeared professionally on the stage in 1926. In 1927, he was cast in a play wi ...
, which also stars
W. C. Fields. Bennett is probably best known for his role as Major Amberson in
Orson Welles
George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American director, actor, writer, producer, and magician who is remembered for his innovative work in film, radio, and theatre. He is among the greatest and most influential film ...
's second feature film, ''
The Magnificent Ambersons
''The Magnificent Ambersons'' is a 1918 novel by Booth Tarkington, the second in his ''Growth'' trilogy after '' The Turmoil'' (1915) and before ''The Midlander'' (1923, retitled ''National Avenue'' in 1927). It won the Pulitzer Prize for fict ...
'' (1942). ''
Journey into Fear'' (1943), Welles's next production, was Bennett's final film.
Richard Bennett died at age 74 from a
heart attack
A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when Ischemia, blood flow decreases or stops in one of the coronary arteries of the heart, causing infarction (tissue death) to the heart muscle. The most common symptom ...
at
Good Samaritan Hospital in Los Angeles.
Episcopal funeral services were conducted on October 24, 1944, in Beverly Hills. He is interred in Pleasant View Cemetery,
Lyme, Connecticut, beside his second wife and mother of his daughters.
[
]
Bennett was fond of saying that the movie industry was not a business, but a madhouse.
[The versatiles: a study of supporting character actors and actresses in the American motion picture, 1930-1955 pub. 1969]
Select theatre credits
Selected filmography
Notes
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bennett, Richard
1870 births
1944 deaths
19th-century American male actors
American male stage actors
20th-century American male actors
American male film actors
American male silent film actors
Male actors from Indiana
American vaudeville performers