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Richard Bauman is a
folklorist Folklore studies (also known as folkloristics, tradition studies or folk life studies in the UK) is the academic discipline devoted to the study of folklore. This term, along with its synonyms, gained currency in the 1950s to distinguish the ac ...
and
anthropologist An anthropologist is a scientist engaged in the practice of anthropology. Anthropologists study aspects of humans within past and present societies. Social anthropology, cultural anthropology and philosophical anthropology study the norms, values ...
, now retired from
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a state university system, system of Public university, public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. The system has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration o ...
Bloomington. He is Distinguished Professor ''emeritus'' of Folklore, of Anthropology, and of Communication and Culture. Before coming to IU in 1985, he was the Director of the Center for Intercultural Studies in Folklore and Ethnomusicology (now known as the Américo Paredes Center for Cultural Studies) at the
University of Texas The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 students as of fall 2 ...
and a faculty member in the UT Department of Anthropology. Just before retiring from Indiana, he was chair of the IU Department of Folklore and Ethnomusicology, as well as an important member of the Department of Anthropology and the Department of Communication and Culture. Bauman earned a B.A. with honors and distinction in English from the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
. He then earned an M.A. in folklore in 1962 at Indiana University, working closely with W. Edson Richmond and MacEdward Leach, a University of Pennsylvania folklorist then visiting Indiana University. He next went to the Penn, where he received both the M.S. in Anthropology and the Ph.D. in American Civilization in 1968. At Penn he studied with the folklorist and linguistic anthropologist
Dell Hymes Dell Hathaway Hymes (June 7, 1927, in Portland, Oregon – November 13, 2009, in Charlottesville, Virginia) was a linguist, sociolinguist, anthropologist, and folklorist who established disciplinary foundations for the comparative, ethnographic ...
, Anthony F. C. Wallace, a prominent historical and psychological anthropologist, and the historian Lee Benson. He has been influential in a number of different fields, from performance studies,
linguistic anthropology Linguistic anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of how language influences social life. It is a branch of anthropology that originated from the endeavor to document endangered languages and has grown over the past century to encompass mo ...
, and
Quaker Quakers are people who belong to the Religious Society of Friends, a historically Protestant Christian set of denominations. Members refer to each other as Friends after in the Bible, and originally, others referred to them as Quakers ...
studies to
semiotics Semiotics ( ) is the systematic study of sign processes and the communication of meaning. In semiotics, a sign is defined as anything that communicates intentional and unintentional meaning or feelings to the sign's interpreter. Semiosis is a ...
, the history of anthropology and
folkloristics Folklore studies (also known as folkloristics, tradition studies or folk life studies in the UK) is the academic discipline devoted to the study of folklore. This term, along with its synonyms, gained currency in the 1950s to distinguish the ac ...
. He wrote ''Let Your Words Be Few'', one of the earliest works on
language ideology Language ideology (also known as linguistic ideology) is, within anthropology (especially linguistic anthropology), sociolinguistics, and cross-cultural studies, any set of beliefs about languages as they are used in their social worlds. Langua ...
. This book inspired other scholars to begin exploring how people's ideas about how language functions shapes their linguistic practices. More recently, he has co-written a book with Charles L. Briggs ''Voices of Modernity: Language Ideologies and the Politics of Inequality''. In this book, Bauman and Briggs explore the language ideologies present in the work of Locke and
Herder A herder is a pastoralism, pastoral worker responsible for the care and management of a herd or flock of domestic animals, usually on extensive management, open pasture. It is particularly associated with nomadic pastoralism, nomadic or transhuma ...
, among others, asking what assumptions about language shaped some of the most important philosophical work of the Enlightenment. Bauman and Briggs won the
Edward Sapir Edward Sapir (; January 26, 1884 – February 4, 1939) was an American anthropologist-linguistics, linguist, who is widely considered to be one of the most important figures in the development of the discipline of linguistics in the United States ...
Prize for this book from the Society for Linguistic Anthropology in November 2006. Bauman has been a
Guggenheim Fellow Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon individuals who have demonstrated d ...
, a Fellow of the
Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences The Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (CASBS) is an interdisciplinary research institution at Stanford University designed to advance the frontiers of knowledge about human behavior and society, and contribute to the resoluti ...
, Folklore Fellow of the Finnish Academy of Sciences, and twice holder of
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
Fellowships. He is a Fellow of the
American Folklore Society The American Folklore Society (AFS) is the United States (US)-based professional association for folklorists, with members from the US, Canada, and around the world, which aims to encourage research, aid in disseminating that research, promote t ...
and in 2008 he was awarded the AFS Lifetime Scholarly Achievement Award. In 2016 he was awarded the Franz Boas Award for Exemplary Service to Anthropology. In addition to Charles L. Briggs, his numerous scholarly collaborators include Roger D. Abrahams, Joel Sherzer, Américo Paredes, and his wife, the folklorist and anthropologist Beverly J. Stoeltje.


References


Representative Publications

*Richard Bauman (1983) ''Let Your Words Be Few: Symbolism and Silence among Seventeenth Century Quakers''. New York: Cambridge University Press. *Richard Bauman and Charles L. Briggs (1990) "Poetics and Performance as Critical Perspectives on Language and Social Life." ''Annual Review of Anthropology''. 19:59-88. *Charles L. Briggs and Richard Bauman (1992) "Genre, Intertextuality, and Social Power." ''Journal of Linguistic Anthropology''. 2(2):131-72. *Richard Bauman, ed. ''Folklore, Cultural Performances, and Popular Entertainments: A Communications-Centered Handbook''. New York: Oxford University Press. *2003. Voices of modernity: Language Ideologies and the Politics of Inequality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. *Richard Bauman and Charles L. Briggs (2003) ''Voices of Modernity: Language Ideologies and the Politics of Inequality''. New York: Cambridge University Press. *Richard Bauman (2004) ''A World of Others' Words: Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Intertextuality''. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. *Richard Bauman (2018) "Others’ Words, Others’ Voices: The Making of a Linguistic Anthropologist", Annual Review of Anthropology 47: 1–16.


External links


Official Distinguished Rank Faculty Biography, Indiana University Official Biographical Statement Published by Indiana University Bloomington Upon Richard Bauman's Retirement from the Faculty Richard Bauman papers, 1958-2008
at the Indiana University Archives. {{DEFAULTSORT:Bauman, Richard American folklorists American anthropologists Anthropological linguists Living people University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts alumni Year of birth missing (living people) Presidents of the Semiotic Society of America