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John Richard Basehart (August 31, 1914 – September 17, 1984) was an American actor. Known for his "deep, resonant baritone voice and craggy good looks," he was active in film, theatre and television from 1947 until 1983. He won two National Board of Review Awards, for his performances in '' Fourteen Hours'' (1951) and ''
Moby Dick ''Moby-Dick; or, The Whale'' is an 1851 Epic (genre), epic novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book is centered on the sailor Ishmael (Moby-Dick), Ishmael's narrative of the maniacal quest of Captain Ahab, Ahab, captain of the whaler ...
'' (1956), and was nominated for a BAFTA Award for ''
Time Limit A time limit or deadline is a narrow field of time, or a particular point in time, by which an objective or task must be accomplished. Once that time has passed, the item may be considered overdue (e.g., for work projects or school assignments). In ...
'' (1957). Basehart was known to television viewers for starring as Admiral Harriman Nelson on the television
science-fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, sp ...
drama '' Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea'' (1964–68). He also portrayed Wilton Knight in the pilot episode of the TV series '' Knight Rider'' (1982), and provided the narration that was heard during the opening credits throughout the entire series. He appeared in a number of British and Italian films in the mid-1950s, including Federico Fellini's '' La Strada'' and '' Il Bidone''. He also narrated a wide range of television and film projects. In 1960, Basehart received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion picture industry.


Early life and education

Basehart was born in
Zanesville, Ohio Zanesville is a city in Muskingum County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Located at the confluence of the Licking River (Ohio), Licking and Muskingum River, Muskingum rivers, the city is approximately east of Columbus, Ohio, Columb ...
, one of five children born to Mae (née Wetherald) and Harry T. Basehart, a former actor turned editor of ''The Zanesville Times-Signal''. He worked as a reporter at his father's newspaper and as a radio announcer in Zanesville and
Columbus, Ohio Columbus (, ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities in Ohio, most populous city of the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 United States census, 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the List of United States ...
, before entering a stage career at the Hedgerow Theatre in Pennsylvania.


Career


Theatre and film

Basehart made his Broadway debut in 1938. He won the 1945 New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for Most Promising Young Actor for his starring role in John Patrick's play ''The Hasty Heart'', which was adapted into a 1949 film of the same name. He made his film debut with '' Repeat Performance'' (1947). So confident was Eagle-Lion Films in his performance that the film was first screened in his hometown. He soon appeared as the killer in the
film noir Film noir (; ) is a style of Cinema of the United States, Hollywood Crime film, crime dramas that emphasizes cynicism (contemporary), cynical attitudes and motivations. The 1940s and 1950s are generally regarded as the "classic period" of Ameri ...
classic '' He Walked by Night'' (1948) for Eagle-Lion, then he appeared as a psychotic member of the Hatfield clan in '' Roseanna McCoy'' (1949), as
Maximilien Robespierre Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (; ; 6 May 1758 – 28 July 1794) was a French lawyer and statesman, widely recognised as one of the most influential and controversial figures of the French Revolution. Robespierre ferv ...
in the period film noir ''
Reign of Terror The Reign of Terror (French: ''La Terreur'', literally "The Terror") was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the French First Republic, First Republic, a series of massacres and Capital punishment in France, nu ...
'' (1949), as a timid husband in '' Tension'' (1950), as Ishmael in ''
Moby Dick ''Moby-Dick; or, The Whale'' is an 1851 Epic (genre), epic novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book is centered on the sailor Ishmael (Moby-Dick), Ishmael's narrative of the maniacal quest of Captain Ahab, Ahab, captain of the whaler ...
'' (1956), in the drama '' Decision Before Dawn'' (1951), George S. Healey in '' Titanic'' (1953) and as Ivan in '' The Brothers Karamazov'' (1958). One of his most notable film roles was the acrobat and clown known as "the Fool" in the acclaimed Italian film '' La Strada'' (1954), directed by Federico Fellini. He portrayed the title character in '' Hitler'' (1962), and a high priest in '' Kings of the Sun'' (1963). Basehart played a supporting role as a doctor in the feature film '' Rage'' (1972), a theatrical feature starring and directed by George C. Scott. Also in the 1970s, he co-starred in '' Chato's Land'' (1972) and '' The Island of Dr. Moreau'' (1977). In 1979, he appeared as a Russian diplomat with Peter Sellers in '' Being There''.


Television

From 1964 to 1968, Basehart played the lead role, Admiral Harriman Nelson, on Irwin Allen's first foray into science-fiction television, ''Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea''. Basehart appeared in the pilot episode of the television series ''Knight Rider'' as billionaire Wilton Knight. He is the narrator at the beginning of the show's credits. He accepted the lead role in the 1962 film '' Hitler''. He appeared in " Probe 7, Over and Out", an episode of '' The Twilight Zone'', '' Hawaii Five-O'', and as Hannibal Applewood, an abusive schoolteacher in '' Little House on the Prairie'' in 1976. In 1972, Basehart appeared in the '' Columbo'' episode "Dagger of the Mind", in which Honor Blackman and he played a husband-and-wife theatrical team who accidentally kill Sir Roger Haversham, the producer of their rendition of Macbeth. Basehart made a few TV movies, including '' Sole Survivor'' (1970) and '' The Birdmen'' (1971). Both were based on true stories during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.


Narration

Basehart narrated a wide range of television and movie projects. In 1964, he narrated the David Wolper documentary about the Kennedy
assassination Assassination is the willful killing, by a sudden, secret, or planned attack, of a personespecially if prominent or important. It may be prompted by political, ideological, religious, financial, or military motives. Assassinations are orde ...
, '' Four Days in November''. In 1980, Basehart narrated the miniseries written by Peter Arnett called '' Vietnam: The Ten Thousand Day War'' that covered
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
and its battles from the Japanese surrender on September 2, 1945, to the final American embassy evacuation on April 30, 1975. One month before his death, Basehart narrated a poem during the extinguishing of the flame at the closing ceremonies of the
1984 Summer Olympics The 1984 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXIII Olympiad and commonly known as Los Angeles 1984) were an international multi-sport event held from July 28 to August 12, 1984, in Los Angeles, California, United States. It marked the ...
.


Personal life

Basehart was married three times. After the death of his first wife Stephanie Klein, he married Italian actress Valentina Cortese in 1951, with whom he had one son, actor Jackie Basehart; the couple divorced in 1960. In 1962, he married his third wife, Diana Lotery, with whom he had two children. He and Diana remained married until his death in 1984.


Death

Basehart died in Los Angeles on September 17, 1984, following a series of strokes. He was 70 years old. His body was cremated, and the ashes interred at
Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park and Mortuary is a cemetery and Morgue, mortuary located in the Westwood, Los Angeles, Westwood area of Los Angeles. It includes a crematory for cremation services. Its location is at 1218 Glendon Av ...
in Los Angeles. He died eight days before Walter Pidgeon, his film counterpart in ''Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea''.


Filmography


Film


Television


Awards and nominations


Notes


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Basehart, Richard 1914 births 1984 deaths People from Zanesville, Ohio Male actors from Ohio American male film actors American male stage actors American male television actors Burials at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery 20th Century Studios contract players 20th-century American male actors