Richard John Adams (born 28 October 1946) is a British businessman and social entrepreneur. He is the founder of the
UK fair trade organisations
Tearcraft and
Traidcraft and of a number of social enterprises which promote environmentally responsible and
ethical business
Business ethics (also known as corporate ethics) is a form of applied ethics or professional ethics, that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that can arise in a business environment. It applies to all aspects of business co ...
.
Early life and education
Adams attended
King Edward VI Five Ways school in Birmingham. He has degrees in sociology (
St John's College,
Durham University
Durham University (legally the University of Durham) is a collegiate university, collegiate public university, public research university in Durham, England, founded by an Act of Parliament (UK), Act of Parliament in 1832 and incorporated by r ...
), theology (
University of London
The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a collegiate university, federal Public university, public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The ...
) and business administration (
Newcastle University
Newcastle University (legally the University of Newcastle upon Tyne) is a public research university based in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. It has overseas campuses in Singapore and Malaysia. The university is a red brick university and a mem ...
). He received an honorary Doctorate of Civil Law in 2005 from Newcastle University and one from Durham University in 2007.
He also holds a National Licensee's Certificate for on-licensed premises.
Career
After visiting small farmers in
Gujarat
Gujarat () is a States of India, state along the Western India, western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the List of states and union territories ...
,
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
, in 1973 Adams established Agrofax Labour Intensive Products, an agricultural imports company in London with distribution to the main wholesale markets.
In 1974 this business began importing crafts from farming communities in
Bangladesh
Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...
, following which he founded
Tearcraft which became the marketing arm of the UK relief and development charity,
Tearfund.
In 1979 Adams established the independent company
Traidcraft, which became a
plc in 1984, offering the first 'alternative' and socially orientated public share issue in the UK. In 1989 Adams convened the steering committee of what became the UK's
Fairtrade Foundation, based on the Dutch
Max Havelaar Foundation. He was its founding director, and a member of its board from 1992 to 1999.
In 1994 Adams founded the Creative Consumer Co-operative, through which Out of this World, Britain's first chain of organic grocery stores with an explicit ethical, fair trade, social and environmental agenda, were launched. In 2000 he co-founded the
Warm Zone programme to combat fuel poverty and in 2006 was appointed as a non-executive director of
Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcastle upon Tyne, or simply Newcastle ( , Received Pronunciation, RP: ), is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. It is England's northernmost metropolitan borough, located o ...
NHS Primary Care Trust and in 2010 was appointed Chair of Newcastle and North Tyneside Community Health (NHS).
Adams was a director of the UK Social Investment Forum 1992–1996; Chair of the
Student Christian Movement 1994–1997 and, with Mark Hayes, a co-initiator and founding director of the social investment society,
Shared Interest. He was appointed by the UK Government in 2001 as one of 24 UK members of the Brussels–based
Economic and Social Committee
The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) is a consultative body of the European Union (EU) established in 1958. It is an advisory assembly composed of representatives from employers' associations, workers' unions (trade unions) and c ...
of the
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
, serving for 14 years and then as a Delegate to the EESC's Consultative Commission on Industrial Change until the UK's exit from the EU.
In this role he worked mainly on energy and climate related issues and has been involved in animal welfare, fisheries' sustainability, transport and agricultural issues. He was co-chair of the European Nuclear Energy Forum (ENEF) from 2011 to 2014, was until 2018 a member of the Corporate Responsibility Stakeholder Council of
Innogy SE and was a Trustee of the energy policy think-tank, Sustainability First. He chairs the board of directors of the Fair Trade Advocacy Office in Brussels.
Honours
Adams is a
visiting fellow of
St John's College, Durham
St John's College is one of the Colleges of Durham University#Types of College, recognised colleges of Durham University. The college was established in 1909 as a Church of England theological college and became a full constituent college of th ...
and a visiting professor at
Northumbria University
Northumbria University (legally the University of Northumbria at Newcastle) is a Public research university, public research university located in Newcastle upon Tyne, North East England, North East of England. It has been a university since 199 ...
. In the
2001 New Year Honours, he was appointed an
Officer of the Order of the British Empire
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(OBE) "for services to the promotion of ethical trading".
He won the ''
New Statesman
''The New Statesman'' (known from 1931 to 1964 as the ''New Statesman and Nation'') is a British political and cultural news magazine published in London. Founded as a weekly review of politics and literature on 12 April 1913, it was at first c ...
'' Social Entrepreneur of the Year award in 2005 and in 2006 was listed by ''
The Independent
''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'' newspaper as one of the top 50 people in the UK who had had most impact in "making the world a better place" for his development of the concept of ethical shopping.
Bibliography
*''Who Profits?'' (1989)
*''Shopping for a Better World'' (1991)
*''Changing Corporate Values'' (1991)
*''Good Business?'' (1993)
References
External links
Trade without exploitation
{{DEFAULTSORT:Adams, Richard
Alumni of the University of London
Alumni of St John's College, Durham
Alumni of Newcastle University
1946 births
Living people
People educated at King Edward VI Five Ways
Officers of the Order of the British Empire