Richard Alfred Tapia (born March 25, 1939)
is an American mathematician and University Professor at
Rice University
William Marsh Rice University, commonly referred to as Rice University, is a Private university, private research university in Houston, Houston, Texas, United States. Established in 1912, the university spans 300 acres.
Rice University comp ...
in
Houston, Texas
Houston ( ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the county seat, seat of ...
, the university's highest academic title.
[ Tapia is the Principal investigator on a $2 million NSF grant (2007-2010) addressing networking for a "minority student or faculty at a majority institution".] In 1996,
President Bill Clinton
William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the attor ...
awarded Tapia wih the Presidental Award for Mathematics, Science, and Engineering Mentoring. In 2011,
President Obama
Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. Ob ...
awarded Tapia the
National Medal of Science
The National Medal of Science is an honor bestowed by the President of the United States to individuals in science and engineering who have made important contributions to the advancement of knowledge in the fields of behavioral science, behavior ...
.
He is currently the Maxfield and Oshman Professor of Engineering; Associate Director of Graduate Studies, Office of Research and Graduate Studies; and Director of the Center for Excellence and Equity in Education at Rice University.
Tapia's mathematical research is centered on
mathematical optimization
Mathematical optimization (alternatively spelled ''optimisation'') or mathematical programming is the selection of a best element, with regard to some criteria, from some set of available alternatives. It is generally divided into two subfiel ...
and
iterative method
In computational mathematics, an iterative method is a Algorithm, mathematical procedure that uses an initial value to generate a sequence of improving approximate solutions for a class of problems, in which the ''i''-th approximation (called an " ...
s for
nonlinear
In mathematics and science, a nonlinear system (or a non-linear system) is a system in which the change of the output is not proportional to the change of the input. Nonlinear problems are of interest to engineers, biologists, physicists, mathe ...
problems, with his current work focused on
algorithms
In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm () is a finite sequence of mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. Algorithms are used as specifications for per ...
for
constrained optimization
In mathematical optimization, constrained optimization (in some contexts called constraint optimization) is the process of optimizing an objective function with respect to some variables in the presence of constraints on those variables. The obj ...
and
interior point method
Interior-point methods (also referred to as barrier methods or IPMs) are algorithms for solving Linear programming, linear and nonlinear programming, non-linear convex optimization problems. IPMs combine two advantages of previously-known algorit ...
s for
linear
In mathematics, the term ''linear'' is used in two distinct senses for two different properties:
* linearity of a '' function'' (or '' mapping'');
* linearity of a '' polynomial''.
An example of a linear function is the function defined by f(x) ...
and
nonlinear programming
In mathematics, nonlinear programming (NLP) is the process of solving an optimization problem where some of the constraints are not linear equalities or the objective function is not a linear function. An optimization problem is one of calculation ...
.
Early life and education
Richard Alfred Tapia was born on March 25, 1939
[ in ]San Francisco, California
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
to parents, Amado and Magda Tapia, who both emigrated to the United States from Mexico. He and his twin brother were the oldest of five siblings, with two younger brothers and sister.[ His father worked for Japanese-American ]horticulturist
Horticulture (from ) is the art and science of growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, trees, shrubs and ornamental plants. Horticulture is commonly associated with the more professional and technical aspects of plant cultivation on a smaller and mo ...
s in southern California.
Tapia received his B.A.
A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree ...
in mathematics from the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1961. He then earned his M.A. in mathematics, also from the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1966. In 1967, he received his Ph.D. from University of California, Los Angeles
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
, in mathematics with the dissertation: "A Generalization of Newton's Method
In numerical analysis, the Newton–Raphson method, also known simply as Newton's method, named after Isaac Newton and Joseph Raphson, is a root-finding algorithm which produces successively better approximations to the roots (or zeroes) of a ...
with an Application to the Euler–Lagrange Equation
In the calculus of variations and classical mechanics, the Euler–Lagrange equations are a system of second-order ordinary differential equations whose solutions are stationary points of the given action functional. The equations were discovered ...
" under advisors Magnus Hestenes and Charles Tompkins
Tapia also holds honorary doctorates from Carnegie Mellon University
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The institution was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools. In 1912, it became the Carnegie Institu ...
and the Colorado School of Mines
The Colorado School of Mines (Mines) is a public research university in Golden, Colorado, United States. Founded in 1874, the school offers both undergraduate and graduate degrees in engineering, science, and mathematics, with a focus on ener ...
.
Career
Tapia is currently the University Professor at Rice University. His professional academic career began in 1968 when he accept an assistant professor position at the Mathematics Research Center (MRC) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. After two years at the MRC, he moved to Rice University, where he remains to this day:
University positions
* 1968–1970: Assistant Professor, Army Mathematics Research Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison
The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. It was founded in 1848 when Wisconsin achieved st ...
* 1970–1972: Assistant Professor of Mathematical Sciences, Rice University
* 1972–1976: Associate Professor of Mathematical Sciences, Rice University
* 1976–present: Professor of Mathematical Sciences, Rice University
* 1978–1983: Chair, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Rice University
* 1978–1983: Adjunct Professor, T.I.R.R., (then called the Texas Institute for Rehabilitation and Research) Baylor College of Medicine
* 1986–1988: Lecturer, Department of Community Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine
The Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) is a private medical school in Houston, Texas, United States. Originally as the Baylor University College of Medicine from 1903 to 1969, the college became independent with the current name and has been se ...
* 1989–2000:Director of Education and Outreach Programs, Center for Research on Parallel Computation, Rice University
* 1989–present: Associate Director of Graduate Studies, Office of Research and Graduate Studies, Rice University
* 1991–2005: Noah Harding Professor of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Rice University
* 1999–present: Director, Center for Excellence and Equity in Education, Rice University
* 2000–present: Adjunct Professor, College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Houston
* 2005–present: Maxfield and Oshman Professor of Engineering, Rice University
* 2005–present: University Professor, Rice University
External positions
* 1978 – 1991: Editor, ''SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis
The ''SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis'' (SINUM; until 1965: ''Journal of the Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics, Series B: Numerical Analysis'') is a peer-reviewed mathematical journal published by the Society for Industrial and Applie ...
''
* 1981 – 1996: Editor, ''Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications''
* 1989 - 1992: Member, SIAM Board of Trustees,
* 1990 – 1991: Editor, '' SIAM Journal on Optimization''
* 1992 - 1994: Member, Mathematical Sciences Education Board, National Research Council
*1992: Member, National Academy of Engineering
The National Academy of Engineering (NAE) is an American Nonprofit organization, nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. It is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), along with the National Academ ...
*1996 - 2002: Member, National Science Board
The National Science Board (NSB) of the United States establishes the policies of the National Science Foundation (NSF) within the framework of applicable national policies set forth by the President of the United States, president and the United ...
Publications
Tapia has published two books and authored or co-authored over 100 research papers in mathematics.
; Books
*
*
Honors and awards
In 1992, Tapia became the first Hispanic elected to the National Academy of Engineering
The National Academy of Engineering (NAE) is an American Nonprofit organization, nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. It is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), along with the National Academ ...
.
In 1996, President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
*'' Præsident ...
Bill Clinton
William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
awarded Tapia the Presidential Award for Science, Mathematics, and Engineering Mentoring. That same year, Clinton appointed Tapia to the National Science Board
The National Science Board (NSB) of the United States establishes the policies of the National Science Foundation (NSF) within the framework of applicable national policies set forth by the President of the United States, president and the United ...
, where he served until 2002.
In 2001, the first '' ACM Richard Tapia Celebration of Diversity in Computing Conference'' was held in Houston, Texas with 164 attendees. The annual conference has grown to include thousands of attendees.
From 2001 to 2004, Tapia chaired the National Research Council's Board of Higher Education and workforce.
In 2004, Tapia received the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) is a professional society dedicated to applied mathematics, computational science, and data science through research, publications, and community. SIAM is the world's largest scientific soci ...
(SIAM) Prize for Distinguished Service to the Profession, in Portland, and Distinguished Public Service Award, American Mathematical Society
The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings, ...
, in Phoenix.
In 2009, he received Hispanic Heritage Award in Math and Science and he was chosen to have a "Celebration of Diversity in Computing" onferencenamed after him (usually held annually or biennially).
In 2010, he was awarded the National Medal of Science
The National Medal of Science is an honor bestowed by the President of the United States to individuals in science and engineering who have made important contributions to the advancement of knowledge in the fields of behavioral science, behavior ...
(Mathematics And Computer Science) for "For his pioneering and fundamental contributions in optimization theory and numerical analysis and for his dedication and sustained efforts in fostering diversity and excellence in mathematics and science education." He received the award at the White House
The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
from President Barack Obama
Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
on October 21, 2011.
In 2014, Tapia received the Vannevar Bush Award
The National Science Board established the Vannevar Bush Award ( ) in 1980 to honor Vannevar Bush's unique contributions to public service. The annual award recognizes an individual who, through public service activities in science and technology ...
from the National Science Foundation
The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) is an Independent agencies of the United States government#Examples of independent agencies, independent agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government that su ...
for "his distinguished contributions to mathematics.... nd hisextraordinary leadership in increasing opportunities for underrepresented minorities in science and mathematics." Also, in 2014, Blackwell-Tapia prize and conference were named for Tapia and David Blackwell
David Harold Blackwell (April 24, 1919 – July 8, 2010) was an American statistician and mathematician who made significant contributions to game theory, probability theory, information theory, and statistics. He is one of the eponyms of the ...
.
In 2016, Tapia received the American Association for the Advancement of Science
The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is a United States–based international nonprofit with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsib ...
(AAAS) Public Engagement with Science Award. The award recognized Tapia for his “remarkable career blending world-class scholarship, admirable mentoring and profound contributions to science, technology, engineering and mathematics education and public engagement.”
In 2021, he was name a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society
The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings, ...
.
In 2022, Tapia published the book ''Losing the Precious Few: How America Fails to Educate its Minorities in Science and Engineering''. The book examines the lack of representation of domestic minority groups in STEM fields, identifying key causes such as standardized testing, gaps in K-12 education, and racial biases. He emphasizes the importance of improving access to higher educationto address this disparity. The book offers insights for educators, students, and parents on fostering a more inclusive academic environment.[
]
Personal life
He married Jean Tapia, a Nuyorican
Nuyorican is a portmanteau word blending "New York" (or "Nueva York" in Spanish) and "Puerto Rican," referring to Puerto Ricans located in or around New York City, their culture, or their descendants (especially those raised or currently livin ...
(daughter of Puerto Rican who grew up in New York) and had 3 children, named Circee, Richard, and Becky.
See also
* Army Mathematics Research Center at. the University of Wisconsin–Madison
The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. It was founded in 1848 when Wisconsin achieved st ...
* Baylor College of Medicine
The Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) is a private medical school in Houston, Texas, United States. Originally as the Baylor University College of Medicine from 1903 to 1969, the college became independent with the current name and has been se ...
* National Science Foundation
The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) is an Independent agencies of the United States government#Examples of independent agencies, independent agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government that su ...
* National Science Board
The National Science Board (NSB) of the United States establishes the policies of the National Science Foundation (NSF) within the framework of applicable national policies set forth by the President of the United States, president and the United ...
by President Clinton
William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the att ...
* National Academy of Engineering
The National Academy of Engineering (NAE) is an American Nonprofit organization, nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. It is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), along with the National Academ ...
* SACNAS Scientist Award, Society for the Advancement of Hispanics/Chicanos and Native Americans in Science
* T.I.R.R., (then called the Texas Institute for Rehabilitation and Research) Baylor College of Medicine
* Vannevar Bush Award
The National Science Board established the Vannevar Bush Award ( ) in 1980 to honor Vannevar Bush's unique contributions to public service. The annual award recognizes an individual who, through public service activities in science and technology ...
References
*
*
Tapia Video Biography
, The Department of Computational and Applied Mathematics at Rice University.
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*
*
Tapia promoted to University Professor
, Rice University News Release, 2007.
*
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Tapia, Richard A.
1939 births
Living people
American academics of Mexican descent
20th-century American mathematicians
21st-century American mathematicians
Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
Fellows of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering
National Medal of Science laureates
Rice University faculty
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
Hispanic and Latino American scientists
Vannevar Bush Award recipients