Richard A. Lupoff
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Richard Allen Lupoff (February 21, 1935 – October 22, 2020) was an American
science-fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, sp ...
and mystery author, who also wrote humor, satire, nonfiction and reviews. In addition to his two dozen novels and more than 40 short stories, he also edited science-fantasy anthologies. He was an expert on the writing of
Edgar Rice Burroughs Edgar Rice Burroughs (September 1, 1875 – March 19, 1950) was an American writer, best known for his prolific output in the adventure, science fiction, and fantasy genres. Best known for creating the characters Tarzan (who appeared in ...
, and had an equally strong interest in
H. P. Lovecraft Howard Phillips Lovecraft (, ; August 20, 1890 – March 15, 1937) was an American writer of Weird fiction, weird, Science fiction, science, fantasy, and horror fiction. He is best known for his creation of the Cthulhu Mythos. Born in Provi ...
. He also co-edited the non-fiction anthology ''All in Color For a Dime'' (with Don Thompson), which has been described as "the very first published volume dedicated to comic book criticism"; as well as its sequel, ''The Comic-Book Book.''


Early life and education

Born February 21, 1935, in
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
, New York, into a
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
family, Lupoff studied at the
University of Miami The University of Miami (UM, UMiami, Miami, U of M, and The U) is a private university, private research university in Coral Gables, Florida, United States. , the university enrolled 19,852 students in two colleges and ten schools across over ...
, where he continued a career as a freelance journalist that began when he was 14.
Mike Glyer Mike Glyer (born February 16, 1953) is both the editor and publisher of the long-running science fiction fan newszine ''File 770''. He has won the Hugo Award 12 times in two categories: ''File 770'' won the Best Fanzine Hugo in 1984, 1985, 1989 ...
,
"Richard Lupoff (1935-2020)"
''
File 770 ''File 770'' is a long-running science fiction fanzine, newszine, and blog site published and administered by Mike Glyer. It has been published every year since 1978, and has won a record eight Hugo Awards for Best Fanzine, with the first w ...
'', October 22, 2020, retrieved October 23, 2020.


Technology career

After completion of his degree and military service, Lupoff worked as a technical writer at
Sperry Univac UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) was a line of electronic digital stored-program computers starting with the products of the Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation. Later the name was applied to a division of the Remington Rand company and ...
for five years, then at
IBM International Business Machines Corporation (using the trademark IBM), nicknamed Big Blue, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, and present in over 175 countries. It is ...
for seven years, where his duties centered on directing informational films. The recession of the late 1970s caused him to return temporarily to employment in technology.


Writing career

He began his writing career in science-fiction fandom in the early 1950s, producing eight mimeographed copies of his own
fanzine A fanzine (blend word, blend of ''fan (person), fan'' and ''magazine'' or ''zine'') is a non-professional and non-official publication produced by enthusiasts of a particular cultural phenomenon (such as a literary or musical genre) for the pleas ...
, ''SF52'', and later working on others, including reviews for ''
Algol ALGOL (; short for "Algorithmic Language") is a family of imperative computer programming languages originally developed in 1958. ALGOL heavily influenced many other languages and was the standard method for algorithm description used by the ...
'' and in the early 1960s, editing '' Xero'' with his wife Pat and
Bhob Stewart Robert Marion Stewart, known as Bhob Stewart (November 12, 1937 – February 24, 2014) was an American writer, editor, cartoonist, filmmaker, and active fan who contributed to a variety of publications over a span of five decades. His articles a ...
. ''Xero''s contributors included Dan Adkins,
James Blish James Benjamin “Jimmy” Blish () was an American science fiction and fantasy writer. He is best known for his ''Cities in Flight'' novels and his series of ''Star Trek'' novelizations written with his wife, J. A. Lawrence. His novel ''A Case ...
,
Lin Carter Linwood Vrooman Carter (June 9, 1930 – February 7, 1988) was an American author of science fiction and fantasy, as well as an editor, poet and critic. He usually wrote as Lin Carter; known pseudonyms include H. P. Lowcraft (for an H. P. Lov ...
,
Avram Davidson Avram Davidson (April 23, 1923 – May 8, 1993) was an American writer of fantasy fiction, science fiction, and crime fiction, as well as the author of many stories that do not fit into a genre niche. He won a Hugo Award and three World Fantasy ...
,
L. Sprague de Camp Lyon Sprague de Camp (; November 27, 1907 – November 6, 2000) was an American author of science fiction, Fantasy literature, fantasy and non-fiction literature. In a career spanning 60 years, he wrote over 100 books, both novels and works of ...
,
Roger Ebert Roger Joseph Ebert ( ; June 18, 1942 – April 4, 2013) was an American Film criticism, film critic, film historian, journalist, essayist, screenwriter and author. He wrote for the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' from 1967 until his death in 2013. Eber ...
(then 19 years of age),
Harlan Ellison Harlan Jay Ellison (May 27, 1934 – June 28, 2018) was an American writer, known for his prolific and influential work in New Wave science fiction, New Wave speculative fiction and for his outspoken, combative personality. His published wo ...
, Ed Gorman, Eddie Jones, Roy G. Krenkel,
Frederik Pohl Frederik George Pohl Jr. (; November 26, 1919 – September 2, 2013) was an American list of science fiction authors, science-fiction writer, editor, and science fiction fandom, fan, with a career spanning nearly 75 years—from his first ...
, and Bob Tucker; it received the
Hugo Award The Hugo Award is an annual literary award for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year, given at the World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) and chosen by its members. The award is administered by th ...
for Best Fanzine in 1963. In 2004, a hardcover anthology, ''The Best of Xero'', coedited with Pat Lupoff and featuring a nostalgic introduction by Ebert, was published by Tachyon Publications. It was, in turn, nominated for the Hugo Award. Lupoff was an editor of Edgar Rice Burroughs for Canaveral Press, and in 1965, at the request of the company's owners, wrote a biography of Burroughs, ''Edgar Rice Burroughs: Master of Adventure'', his first book.Richard Lupoff
"SF Recollections"
Timebinders: '' Omni'' Online, January 1995, via ''Timebinders''.


Science fiction

He began publishing fiction in 1967 with the novel ''One Million Centuries'', and became a full-time writer in 1970. His next novels were ''Sacred Locomotive Flies'' (1971) and ''Into the Aether'' (1974); he is credited with more than 50 books, plus short fiction, nonfiction, and memoirs. He sometimes wrote under pseudonyms, such as Addison E. Steele, which he used for
Buck Rogers Buck Rogers is a science fiction adventure hero and feature comic strip created by Philip Francis Nowlan first appearing in daily American newspapers on January 7, 1929, and subsequently appearing in Sunday newspapers, international newspapers, b ...
novels, and Ova Hamlet, which he frequently used for parodies, collected in ''The Ova Hamlet Papers'' in 1975."Richard A. Lupoff (1935-2020)"
'' Locus'', October 22, 2020, retrieved October 23, 2020.
Pastiche of other authors' styles and story settings and use of other authors and friends as characters are features of his writing. Among his best-known novels are the duology '' Circumpolar!'' (1984) and ''Countersolar!'' (1987). His novel ''Sword of the Demon'' was nominated for the 1977
Nebula Award The Nebula Awards annually recognize the best works of science fiction or fantasy published in the United States. The awards are organized and awarded by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA), a nonprofit association of pr ...
."The ''Locus'' Index to SF Awards"
on February 9, 2010.
Robert Silverberg Robert Silverberg (born January 15, 1935) is a prolific American science fiction author and editor. He is a multiple winner of both Hugo Award, Hugo and Nebula Awards, a member of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame, and a SFWA Grand ...
described it as "a strange and austerely beautiful fable that cuts across genre lines." His short fiction, which has often been collected and anthologized, includes the 1973 short story " 12:01 PM", which was adapted into both the Oscar-nominated short film '' 12:01 pm'' (1990) and the TV movie '' 12:01'' (1993). Lupoff appeared in both films as an extra. The major plot device is a
time loop The time loop or temporal loop is a plot device in fiction whereby Character (arts), characters re-experience a span of time which is repeated, sometimes more than once, with some hope of breaking out of the cycle of repetition. Time loops are co ...
, and bears great similarity to that of 1993's ''
Groundhog Day Groundhog Day (, , , ; Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia, Lunenburg, Nova Scotia: Daks Day) is a tradition observed regionally in the United States and Canada on February 2 of every year. It derives from the Pennsylvania Dutch superstition that if ...
''. Lupoff and Jonathan Heap, director of the 1990 film, were "outraged" by the apparent theft of the idea, but after six months of lawyers' conferences, they decided to drop the case against Columbia Pictures. His novelette "After the Dreamtime" and his short story "Sail the Tide of Mourning" received Hugo Award nominations in 1975 and 1976. Steve Stiles and his collaborative
graphic novel A graphic novel is a self-contained, book-length form of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and Anthology, anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comics sc ...
''The Adventures of Professor Thintwhistle and his Incredible Aether Flyer'', originally a series of
comic strips A comic strip is a Comics, sequence of cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often Serial (literature), serialized, with text in Speech balloon, balloons and Glossary of comics terminology#Captio ...
in '' Heavy Metal'', is considered a forerunner of
steampunk Steampunk is a subgenre of science fiction that incorporates retrofuturistic technology and Applied arts, aesthetics inspired by, but not limited to, 19th-century Industrial Revolution, industrial steam engine, steam-powered machinery. Steampun ...
.


Mystery

Returning to full-time writing, he turned, instead, to mystery. ''The Comic Book Killer''. published in 1988, has several sequels. His first collection of short mystery stories is ''Quintet: The Cases of Chase and Delacroix'' (2008).


Radio program: ''Probabilities''

Starting in 1977, Lupoff co-hosted a program on
Pacifica Radio Pacifica may refer to: Art * ''Pacifica'' (statue), a 1938 statue by Ralph Stackpole for the Golden Gate International Exposition Places * Pacifica, California, a city in the United States ** Pacifica Pier, a fishing pier * Pacifica, a conce ...
station
KPFA KPFA (94.1 FM) is a public, listener-funded talk radio and music radio station located in Berkeley, California, broadcasting to the San Francisco Bay Area. KPFA airs public news, public affairs, talk, and music programming. The station signed o ...
-FM in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland, Cali ...
, that featured book reviews and interviews, primarily with science-fiction and mystery authors. Originally an occasional one-hour program called ''Probabilities Unlimited'', after several months it became a regular weekly, half-hour program called simply ''Probabilities'', which aired until 1995, and was relaunched that year as ''Cover to Cover''; Lupoff left in 2001 to focus on his writing career, and the program was then again renamed to ''Bookwaves''. Among the notable authors interviewed by Lupoff and his co-host, Richard Wolinsky, were
Ray Bradbury Ray Douglas Bradbury ( ; August 22, 1920June 5, 2012) was an American author and screenwriter. One of the most celebrated 20th-century American writers, he worked in a variety of genres, including fantasy, science fiction, Horror fiction, horr ...
,
Octavia Butler Octavia Estelle Butler (June 22, 1947 – February 24, 2006) was an American science fiction writer who won several awards for her works, including Hugo, Locus, and Nebula awards. In 1995, Butler became the first science-fiction writer to recei ...
,
Richard Adams Richard George Adams (10 May 1920 – 24 December 2016) was an English novelist. He is best known for his debut novel ''Watership Down'' which achieved international acclaim. His other works included ''Maia'', '' Shardik'' and '' The Plague Do ...
,
Ursula K. Le Guin Ursula Kroeber Le Guin ( ; Kroeber; October 21, 1929 – January 22, 2018) was an American author. She is best known for her works of speculative fiction, including science fiction works set in her Hainish universe, and the ''Earthsea'' fantas ...
, and
Kurt Vonnegut Kurt Vonnegut ( ; November 11, 1922 – April 11, 2007) was an American author known for his Satire, satirical and darkly humorous novels. His published work includes fourteen novels, three short-story collections, five plays, and five nonfict ...
.


Personal life

Richard and Pat Lupoff were married from 1958 until her death in 2018, and had three children. They lived in Westchester County and then in Manhattan, and later in Northern California. He died in Oakland, CA on October 22, 2020.


Bibliography


Novels

*''One Million Centuries'' (1967) *''Sacred Locomotive Flies'' (1971) *''Into the Aether'' (1974) *''The Crack in the Sky'' t Fool's Hill (1978 UK)1976) *''Sandworld'' (1976) *''Lisa Kane'' (1976) *''The Triune Man'' (1976) *''Sword of the Demon'' (1977) *''The Return of SkullFace'' (1977) *'' Space War Blues'' (1978) *'' Lovecraft's Book'' (1985) *''The Forever City'' (1988) *''The Comic Book Killer'' (1988) *''The Adventures of Professor Thintwhistle and His Incredible Aether Flyer'' (1991) with Steve Stiles *''Night of the Living Gator'' (1992) *''Marblehead'' (
Ramble House Ramble House is a small American publisher founded by Fender Tucker and Jim Weiler in 1999. The press specializes in reprints of long-neglected and rare crime fiction novels, modern crime fiction, 'weird menace' / 'shudder pulps' - short story c ...
, 2006). The unexpurgated edition of '' Lovecraft's Book''. ;''Buck Rogers in the 25th Century'' *''Buck Rogers in the 25th Century'' (1978) s by Addison E. Steele*''Buck Rogers: That Man On Beta'' (1979) s by Addison E. Steele;''
Philip José Farmer Philip José Farmer (January 26, 1918 – February 25, 2009) was an American author known for his science fiction and fantasy fiction, fantasy novels and short story, short stories. Obituary. Farmer is best known for two sequences of novels, t ...
's The Dungeon ( Dungeon series)'' *First book: '' The Black Tower'' (1988) *Sixth book: ''The Final Battle'' (1990) ;''Sun's End'' *'' Sun's End'' (1984) *''Galaxy's End'' (1988) ;''Twin Planets'' *'' Circumpolar!'' (1984) *''Countersolar!'' (1985) ;''Detective Fiction'' *''The Comic Book Killer'' (1988) *''The Classic Car Killer'' (1992) *''The Bessie Blue Killer'' (1994) *''The Sepia Siren Killer'' (1994) *''The Cover Girl Killer'' (1995) *''The Silver Chariot Killer'' (1996) *''The Radio Red Killer'' (1997) *''One Murder at a Time'' (associated short fiction) (2001) *''The Emerald Cat Killer'' (2012) *''Rookie Blues'' (one-off) (2012)


Short fiction

*''Nebogipfel at the End of Time'' (1978/1979) ;Collections *''The Ova Hamlet Papers'' (1979) *''The Digital Wristwatch of Philip K. Dick'' / Hyperprism (1994) *''Before ... 12:01 ... and After'' (1996) Fedogan & Bremer, pub. Introduction by Robert Silverberg. *''Jubilee'' (1997) (collected in
Mike Resnick Michael Diamond Resnick (; March 5, 1942 – January 9, 2020) was an American science fiction writer and editor. He won five Hugo awards and a Nebula award, and was the guest of honor at Chicon 7. He was the executive editor of the defunct mag ...
's alternate history anthology " Alternate Tyrants") *''Claremont Tales'' (2001) *''Claremont Tales II'' (2002) *''Terrors'' (2005) *'' Quintet: The Cases of Chase and Delacroix'' (2006).
Crippen & Landru Crippen & Landru Publishers is a small publisher of mystery fiction collections, based in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. It was founded in 1994 by husband and wife Sandi and Douglas G. Greene in Norfolk, Virginia Norfolk ( ) is an indepen ...
, (2006) *''The Compleat Ova Hamlet'' (2007) *''Deep Space'' (2009) *''Visions'' (2009) *''Dreams'' (2011) *''Killer's Dozen'' (2013) *''Dreamer's Dozen'' (2015) *''The Doom That Came to Dunwich: Weird mysteries of the Cthulhu Mythos'' (2017) ;Anthologies *''What If? Volume 1, Stories That Should Have Won The Hugo'', (1980), stories from 1952–1958. *''What If? Volume 2, Stories That Should Have Won The Hugo'', (1981). *''The Best of Xero'', (2005), selections from ''Xero'' *''What If? Volume 3'' (2014)


Nonfiction


Books

*'' Master of Adventure: The Worlds of Edgar Rice Burroughs'' (1965, a 2005 reprint in the Bison Frontiers of Imagination series) *''All in Color for a Dime'' (co-ed w/Don Thompson) (1970) *''The Comic-Book Book'' (co-ed w/Don Thompson) (1973) *''Barsoom: Edgar Rice Burroughs and Martian Vision'' (1976) *''Writer at Large'' (1998) *''The Great American Paperback'' (2001) *''The Best of Xero'' (w/Pat Lupoff) (2005) *''WRITER: Volume 1'' (2010) *''WRITER: Volume 2'' (2010) *''WRITER: Volume 3'' (2016) *''Where Memory Hides: A Writer's Life'' (2016)


Articles

* "What's Left of the Science Fiction Market?," '' The Writer'', May 1956


Book reviews


References


External links


"Richard Lupoff at Shorter Length" by Claude Lalumière
* *

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lupoff, Richard A. 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists American fantasy writers American science fiction writers Hugo Award–winning editors American science fiction editors Cthulhu Mythos writers American short story writers American male short story writers American male novelists Jewish American novelists Jewish American short story writers Pacifica Foundation people American humorists Edgar Rice Burroughs IBM employees Writers from the San Francisco Bay Area Writers from Brooklyn Writers of Sherlock Holmes pastiches Novelists from New York (state) 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers 1935 births 2020 deaths