Ricardo Alejandro Solari Saavedra (born 1 October 1954) is a
Chilean
Chilean may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Chile, a country in South America
* Chilean people
* Chilean Spanish
* Chilean culture
* Chilean cuisine
* Chilean Americans
See also
*List of Chileans
This is a list of Chileans who ar ...
economist
An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social science discipline of economics.
The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy. Within this field there are ...
and politician who served as leader during the governments of
Patricio Aylwin
Patricio Aylwin Azócar (; 26 November 1918 – 19 April 2016) was a Chilean politician from the Christian Democratic Party, lawyer, author, professor and former senator. He was the first president of Chile after dictator Augusto Pinochet, ...
(1990−1994),
Ricardo Lagos
Ricardo Froilán Lagos Escobar (; born 2 March 1938) is a Chilean lawyer, economist and Social democracy, social-democratic politician who served as president of Chile from 2000 to 2006. During the 1980s he was a well-known opponent of the Mil ...
(2000–2006) and
Michelle Bachelet
Verónica Michelle Bachelet Jeria (; born 29 September 1951) is a Chilean politician who served as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2018 to 2022. She previously served as President of Chile from 2006 to 2010 and 2014 to 20 ...
(2014−2018).
Biography
Early life
A member of the
Socialist Party
Socialist Party is the name of many different political parties around the world. All of these parties claim to uphold some form of socialism, though they may have very different interpretations of what "socialism" means. Statistically, most of t ...
(PS) since he was 15, his first political position was as leader of the Federation of Secondary Students of Santiago (FESES), the organization of secondary students, from 1971 to 1972. Solari was a member of the Central Committee of the PS since 1976, holding the vice presidency from 1994 to 2000. He actively participated in the No campaign as well as in the
1990 presidential election of the
Christian-democratic
Christian democracy (sometimes named Centrist democracy) is a political ideology that emerged in 19th-century Europe under the influence of Catholic social teaching and neo-Calvinism.
It was conceived as a combination of modern democratic i ...
candidate
Patricio Aylwin
Patricio Aylwin Azócar (; 26 November 1918 – 19 April 2016) was a Chilean politician from the Christian Democratic Party, lawyer, author, professor and former senator. He was the first president of Chile after dictator Augusto Pinochet, ...
(DC), who resulted elected.
In early 1990, Solari was appointed undersecretary of the
Ministry General Secretariat of the Presidency, holding the position until 1994. During the Government of the also DC,
Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
Eduardo Alfredo Juan Bernardo Frei Ruiz–Tagle (; born 24 June 1942) is a Chilean politician and civil engineer who served as president of Chile from 1994 to 2000. He was also a Senator, fulfilling the role of President of the Senate from 200 ...
, Solari was director of the
Banco Estado.
Rising
In March 2000, Solari became Minister of Labor and Social Welfare of
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese f ...
Ricardo Lagos
Ricardo Froilán Lagos Escobar (; born 2 March 1938) is a Chilean lawyer, economist and Social democracy, social-democratic politician who served as president of Chile from 2000 to 2006. During the 1980s he was a well-known opponent of the Mil ...
. During his administration, he managed to carry out two emblematic bills for the Government: the Labor Reform, and the Unemployment Insurance. Similarly, Solari also had to face poor results in the creation of new jobs, maintaining high unemployment although decreasing.
In April 2005, he presented his resignation from the portfolio to join the presidential command of
Michelle Bachelet
Verónica Michelle Bachelet Jeria (; born 29 September 1951) is a Chilean politician who served as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2018 to 2022. She previously served as President of Chile from 2006 to 2010 and 2014 to 20 ...
, whom he had known since his youth. Solari was one of the key figures in the first round, but Bachelet's poor result (45.96%), the lowest presidential vote of the
Concertación
The Concertación, officially the Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia ( en, Coalition of Parties for Democracy), was a coalition of center-left political parties in Chile, founded in 1988. Presidential candidates under its banner won ...
in a presidential election until then) relegated him to a secondary level in the second round. His role was mainly occupied by the Christian-democratic
Andrés Zaldívar and
Sergio Bitar
Sergio Bitar Chacra (born 30 December 1940) is a Chilean economist and politician who served as minister during the governments of Salvador Allende (1970−1973) and Michelle Bachelet
Verónica Michelle Bachelet Jeria (; born 29 September 195 ...
, from the
Party for Democracy.
In August 2007, he was invited to join the Presidential Advisory Council for Labor and Equity created during the Bachelet's first government. The goal of this entity was to present proposals to the Executive power to promote the development of the Chilean labor world in a more equitable manner.
Consultant and president of TVN
In late 2008, Solari was appointed as the new electoral chief of the PS as vice president of the party.
In April 2010, he was summoned by the government of President
Sebastián Piñera
Miguel Juan Sebastián Piñera Echenique OMCh (; born 1 December 1949) is a Chilean billionaire businessman and politician who served as president of Chile from 2010 to 2014 and again from 2018 to 2022.
The son of a Christian Democratic poli ...
to join the presidential commission on Women, Work, and Motherhood.
From then on, Solari was a regular columnist for Capital magazine and
La Segunda
''La Segunda'' ( es, The second one) is a Chilean afternoon daily newspaper, owned by El Mercurio SAP.
Their tendency is conservative, is the first Chilean newspaper to disclose information that occurred in the morning because it is evening. Its ...
newspaper. In addition, he collaborated with the Center for Public Studies (CEP) and has served as a consultant for
ECLAC
The United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, known as ECLAC, UNECLAC or in Spanish and Portuguese CEPAL, is a United Nations regional commission to encourage economic cooperation. ECLAC includes 46 member States (2 ...
and the
Inter-American Development Bank
The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB or IADB) is an international financial institution headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States of America, and serving as the largest source of development financing for Latin America and the Cari ...
(IDB) on issues of public policies.
In 2014, within the framework of Bachelet's second government, he was appointed president of the board of directors of
Televisión Nacional de Chile
Televisión Nacional de Chile (TVN) is a Chilean public service broadcaster. It was founded by order of President Eduardo Frei Montalva and it was launched nationwide on 18 September 1969. Since then, the company has been reorganized on several ...
(TVN).
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Solari, Ricardo
1954 births
Living people
20th-century Chilean economists
21st-century Chilean economists
Chilean people of Italian descent
University of Chile alumni
20th-century Chilean politicians
21st-century Chilean politicians
Socialist Party of Chile politicians