Ribonuclease IX
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Ribonuclease IX (, ''poly(U)- and poly(C)-specific endoribonuclease'') is an
enzyme An enzyme () is a protein that acts as a biological catalyst by accelerating chemical reactions. The molecules upon which enzymes may act are called substrate (chemistry), substrates, and the enzyme converts the substrates into different mol ...
. This enzyme catalyses the following
chemical reaction A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the chemistry, chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. When chemical reactions occur, the atoms are rearranged and the reaction is accompanied by an Gibbs free energy, ...
: Endonucleolytic cleavage of poly(U) or poly(C) to fragments terminated by 3'- hydroxy and 5'-
phosphate group Phosphates are the naturally occurring form of the element phosphorus. In chemistry, a phosphate is an anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric acid. It most commonly means orthophosphate, a derivative of orthophosp ...
s This enzyme acts on poly(U) and poly(C).


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* {{Portal bar, Biology, border=no EC 3.1.26