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Ria Mooney (1903 – 3 January 1973) was an Irish stage and screen actress, artistic director of the Abbey Theatre (1948-1963) and director of the Gaiety School of Acting. She was the first female producer at the Abbey Theatre.


Life

She was born in Rathmines, a suburb of Dublin. She started acting as a child, sang with the Rathmines and Rathgar Musical Society as a teenager, and studied art at the Dublin Metropolitan School of Art. She was invited to join the Abbey Theatre in 1924 and acted alongside some of the great names of the day, such as Cyril Cusack, Maire O'Neill and
F. J. McCormick F. J. McCormick (real name Peter Christopher Judge) (1 June 1890 in Skerries, Dublin, Skerries, Ireland – 24 April 1947 in Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Ireland) was an Irish ethnicity, Irish actor who became known for his work at Dublin's Abbey T ...
in numerous plays. She played the part of Rosie Redmond in '' The Plough and the Stars'' on 8 February 1926, when the players were attacked during a riot in the theatre. She went on to play prominent roles in the period's most important Irish plays by O'Casey, Teresa Deevy, Carroll,
Shiels Shiels is the name of: * Amy Shiels (born 1991), actress * Brush Shiels (born 1945), musician * Clark Shiels (born 1989), Welsh wheelchair curler * Dean Shiels (born 1985), footballer * Dennis Shiels (born 1938), footballer * Drummond Shiels (18 ...
, Robinson, Lady Gregory and Synge. After spells abroad and at the Gate Theatre she was put in charge of the new Peacock Theatre and the Abbey Experimental Theatre Company at the Abbey in 1937. Her memoirs allude to an affair with the poet
F. R. Higgins Frederick Robert Higgins (24 April 1896 – 6 January 1941) was an Irish poet and theatre director. Early years Higgins was born on the west coast of Ireland in Foxford, which is located in County Mayo. He was the eldest son of Joseph and Annie ...
(Fred) who was on the board of the Abbey. Ria and Fred had discovered they were related, as third cousins, due to a chance conversation when they were both travelling to America together. She was shocked at his sudden death of a heart attack in 1941. After Higgins' death Ernest Blythe was named managing director. She left the Abbey in 1944 to direct the Gaiety School of acting. In January 1948 she became resident producer at the Abbey. It was a difficult time for the Abbey, and Mooney had to contend with a demanding manager, Ernest Blythe, with whom she did not see eye-to-eye. An unexpected blow was the death of
F. J. McCormick F. J. McCormick (real name Peter Christopher Judge) (1 June 1890 in Skerries, Dublin, Skerries, Ireland – 24 April 1947 in Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Ireland) was an Irish ethnicity, Irish actor who became known for his work at Dublin's Abbey T ...
in 1947. Then on 17 July 1951, fire destroyed the Abbey Theatre.Haggerty, Bridget.
Irish Landmarks: The Abbey Theatre
. irishcultureandcustoms.com. Retrieved on 1 January 2013.
The company leased the old Queen's Theatre in September and continued in residence there until 1966. Mooney took the opportunity to employ younger actors, many of whom she knew from her time teaching at the Gaiety. Among them were Ronnie Masterson,
Joan O'Hara Joan O'Hara (10 October 1930 – 23 July 2007) was an Irish stage, film and television actress. She was one of Ireland's most popular actresses and was, at her death, recognisable to television viewers as Eunice Dunstan, a gossip in ''Fair Cit ...
, Ray McAnally,
Philip O'Flynn Philip, also Phillip, is a male given name, derived from the Greek (''Philippos'', lit. "horse-loving" or "fond of horses"), from a compound of (''philos'', "dear", "loved", "loving") and (''hippos'', "horse"). Prominent Philips who popularize ...
,
Angela Newman Angela may refer to: Places * Angela, Montana * Angela Lake, in Volusia County, Florida * Lake Angela, in Lyon Township, Oakland County, Michigan * Lake Angela, the reservoir impounded by the source dam of the South Yuba River Fiction * Ange ...
,
Bill Foley William Foley is an American photojournalist whose work has been recognized by several national and international awards, including a Pulitzer Prize and International Press Freedom Awards. He has worked on assignment in 47 countries, with a par ...
and
Doreen Madden Doreen may refer to: *Doreen (name), a woman's name, usually found in English-speaking countries *Doreen (given name), any of several people In arts and entertainment Fictional characters *Doreen Corkhill, on the British soap opera ''Brookside'' * ...
. Between 1948 and 1963, seventy-five new plays were produced at the two Abbey locations; most of these were directed by Mooney, and most received excellent reviews from the Dublin critics. In 1947 she helped with the setting up of the Radio Éireann Players.Maurice Gorham, 40 Years of Irish Broadcasting, Talbot Press, 1976


See also

* Abbey Theatre


Productions of plays

* 1932: Temporal Powers * 1935: The King of Spain's Daughter * 1936: The King of Spain's Daughter * 1936: Katie Roche * 1937: Temporal Powers * 1937: Katie Roche


References


External links

* * Ria Mooney a
The Abbey Theatre Archive
* Ria Moonay a
The Teresa Deevy Archive
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mooney, Ria Abbey Theatre Irish stage actresses Irish film actresses Irish theatre directors Theatre people from Dublin (city) Irish producers 1903 births 1973 deaths 20th-century Irish actresses